Polybius, Histories

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Book 3 - Chapter 100

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<w lemma="%2A%28o">Ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="strathgo%5Cs">στρατηγὸς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anni%2Fbas">Ἀννίβας</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Fqen">ὅθεν</w> <w lemma="a%29peli%2Fpomen">ἀπελίπομεν</w>, <w lemma="punqano%2Fmenos">πυνθανόμενος</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="katasko%2Fpwn">κατασκόπων</w> <w lemma="plei%3Dston">πλεῖστον</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxein">ὑπάρχειν</w> <w lemma="si%3Dton">σῖτον</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Aloukari%2Fan">Λουκαρίαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="kalou%2Fmenon">καλούμενον</w> <w lemma="%2Agerou%2Fnion">Γερούνιον</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fra%7C">χώρᾳ</w>, <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="sunagwgh%5Cn">συναγωγὴν</w> <w lemma="eu%29fuw%3Ds">εὐφυῶς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxein">ἔχειν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="%2Agerou%2Fnion">Γερούνιον</w>,
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<w lemma="kri%2Fnas">κρίνας</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%3D">ἐκεῖ</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dsqai">ποιεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="paraxeimasi%2Fan">παραχειμασίαν</w>, <w lemma="proh%3Dge">προῆγε</w> <w lemma="poiou%2Fmenos">ποιούμενος</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="porei%2Fan">πορείαν</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> ?<w lemma="li%2Fburnon">λίβυρνον</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fros">ὄρος</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnous">προειρημένους</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w>. <w lemma="a%29fiko%2Fmenos">ἀφικόμενος</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="%2Agerou%2Fnion">Γερούνιον</w>,
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<w lemma="o%28%5C">ὃ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Aloukari%2Fas">Λουκαρίας</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fxei">ἀπέχει</w> <w lemma="diako%2Fsia">διακόσια</w> <w lemma="sta%2Fdia">στάδια</w>, <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxa%5Cs">ἀρχὰς</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgwn">λόγων</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29noikou%3Dntas">ἐνοικοῦντας</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="fili%2Fan">φιλίαν</w> <w lemma="proukalei%3Dto">προυκαλεῖτο</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pi%2Fsteis">πίστεις</w> <w lemma="e%29di%2Fdou">ἐδίδου</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29paggeliw%3Dn">ἐπαγγελιῶν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29deno%5Cs">οὐδενὸς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="prose%2Fxontos">προσέχοντος</w>, <w lemma="poliorkei%3Dn">πολιορκεῖν</w> <w lemma="e%29peba%2Fleto">ἐπεβάλετο</w>.
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<w lemma="taxu%5C">ταχὺ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="geno%2Fmenos">γενόμενος</w> <w lemma="ku%2Frios">κύριος</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="oi%29kh%2Ftoras">οἰκήτορας</w> <w lemma="kate%2Ffqeire">κατέφθειρε</w>, <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="plei%2Fstas">πλείστας</w> <w lemma="oi%29ki%2Fas">οἰκίας</w> <w lemma="a%29kerai%2Fous">ἀκεραίους</w> <w lemma="diefu%2Flace">διεφύλαξε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="tei%2Fxh">τείχη</w>, <w lemma="boulo%2Fmenos">βουλόμενος</w> <w lemma="sitoboli%2Fois">σιτοβολίοις</w> <w lemma="xrh%2Fsasqai">χρήσασθαι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="paraxeimasi%2Fan">παραχειμασίαν</w>.
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<w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="du%2Fnamin">δύναμιν</w> <w lemma="pro%5C">πρὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="po%2Flews">πόλεως</w> <w lemma="parembalw%5Cn">παρεμβαλὼν</w> <w lemma="w%29xurw%2Fsato">ὠχυρώσατο</w> <w lemma="ta%2Ffrw%7C">τάφρῳ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="xa%2Fraki">χάρακι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="stratopedei%2Fan">στρατοπεδείαν</w>.
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<w lemma="geno%2Fmenos">γενόμενος</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="du%2Fo">δύο</w> <w lemma="me%2Frh">μέρη</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmews">δυνάμεως</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="sitologi%2Fan">σιτολογίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29ce%2Fpempe">ἐξέπεμπε</w>, <w lemma="prosta%2Fcas">προστάξας</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28ka%2Fsthn">ἑκάστην</w> <w lemma="h%28me%2Fran">ἡμέραν</w> <w lemma="takto%5Cn">τακτὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29nafe%2Frein">ἀναφέρειν</w> <w lemma="me%2Ftron">μέτρον</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fkaston">ἕκαστον</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fois">ἰδίοις</w>, <w lemma="e%29pibolh%5Cn">ἐπιβολὴν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fgmatos">τάγματος</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="prokexeirisme%2Fnois">προκεχειρισμένοις</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="oi%29konomi%2Fan">οἰκονομίαν</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w>,
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<w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tri%2Ftw%7C">τρίτῳ</w> <w lemma="me%2Frei">μέρει</w> <w lemma="th%2Fn">τήν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="stratopedei%2Fan">στρατοπεδείαν</w> <w lemma="e%29th%2Frei">ἐτήρει</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="sitologou%3Dsi">σιτολογοῦσι</w> <w lemma="parefh%2Fdreue">παρεφήδρευε</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%29%2Fshs">οὔσης</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fras">χώρας</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="plei%2Fsths">πλείστης</w> <w lemma="eu%29efo%2Fdou">εὐεφόδου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pedia%2Fdos">πεδιάδος</w>, <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="sunago%2Fntwn">συναγόντων</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fpos">ἔπος</w> <w lemma="ei%29pei%3Dn">εἰπεῖν</w> <w lemma="a%29nariqmh%2Ftwn">ἀναριθμήτων</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fras">ὥρας</w> <w lemma="a%29kmazou%2Fshs">ἀκμαζούσης</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="sugkomidh%2Fn">συγκομιδήν</w>, <w lemma="a%29%2Fpleton">ἄπλετον</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fbaine">συνέβαινε</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28ka%2Fsthn">ἑκάστην</w> <w lemma="h%28me%2Fran">ἡμέραν</w> <w lemma="a%28qroi%2Fzesqai">ἁθροίζεσθαι</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="si%2Ftou">σίτου</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="plh%3Dqos">πλῆθος</w>.
<head>Hannibal In Apulia</head>Such was the position of affairs in Iberia. To<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note161">Hannibal takes Geronium.</note>return to Hannibal, whom we left having just effected the passage from the Falernian plain. Hearing from his scouts that there was abundance of corn in the district round Luceria and Geronium, and that Geronium was an excellent place to store it in, he determined to make his winter quarters there; and accordingly marched thither byway of Mount Liburnum. And having come to Geronium, which is about two hundred stades from Luceria, he first endeavoured to win over the inhabitants by promises, offering them pledges of his good faith; but when no one would listen to him, he determined to lay siege to the town. Having taken it without much delay, he put the inhabitants to the sword; but preserved most of the houses and walls, because he wished to use them as granaries for his winter camp: and having encamped his army in front of it, he fortified his position with trench and palisade. Having finished these labours, he sent out two-thirds of the army to collect corn, with orders to bring home every day, each division for the use of its<pb n="258" />own men, as much as the regular heads of this department would usually supply: while with the remaining third of his army he kept watch over his camp, and occupied certain places with a view of protecting the foraging parties in case they were attacked. The district being mostly very accessible and flat, and the harvesting party being almost innumerable, and the season moreover being at the very best stage for such operations, the amount of corn collected every day was very great.