Polybius, Histories

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Book 2 - Chapter 36

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<w lemma="%2A%29asdrou%2Fbas">Ἀσδρούβας</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fwn">Καρχηδονίων</w> <w lemma="strathgo%2Fs">στρατηγός</w> — <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="parece%2Fbhmen">παρεξέβημεν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29chgh%2Fsews">ἐξηγήσεως</w> — <w lemma="e%29%2Fth">ἔτη</w> <w lemma="xeiri%2Fsas">χειρίσας</w> <w lemma="o%29ktw%5C">ὀκτὼ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ibhri%2Fan">Ἰβηρίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29teleu%2Fthse">ἐτελεύτησε</w>, <w lemma="dolofonhqei%5Cs">δολοφονηθεὶς</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%28autou%3D">ἑαυτοῦ</w> <w lemma="katalu%2Fmasi">καταλύμασι</w> <w lemma="nukto%5Cs">νυκτὸς</w> <w lemma="u%28po%2F">ὑπό</w> <w lemma="tinos">τινος</w> <w lemma="%2Akeltou%3D">Κελτοῦ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="ge%2Fnos">γένος</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fwn">ἰδίων</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fneken">ἕνεκεν</w> <w lemma="a%29dikhma%2Ftwn">ἀδικημάτων</w>,
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<w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mikra%5Cn">μικρὰν</w> <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="poih%2Fsas">ποιήσας</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%2Fdosin">ἐπίδοσιν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fois">Καρχηδονίοις</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmasin">πράγμασιν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29x">οὐχ</w> <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftw">οὕτω</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fwn">πολεμίων</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Frgwn">ἔργων</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fstas">δυνάστας</w> <w lemma="o%28mili%2Fas">ὁμιλίας</w>.
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<w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="strathgi%2Fan">στρατηγίαν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdo%2Fnioi">Καρχηδόνιοι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ibhri%2Fan">Ἰβηρίαν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anni%2Fba%7C">Ἀννίβᾳ</w> <w lemma="perie%2Fqesan">περιέθεσαν</w>, <w lemma="o%29%2Fnti">ὄντι</w> <w lemma="ne%2Fw%7C">νέῳ</w>, <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="u%28pofainome%2Fnhn">ὑποφαινομένην</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fcewn">πράξεων</w> <w lemma="a%29gxi%2Fnoian">ἀγχίνοιαν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%2Flman">τόλμαν</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28%5Cs">ὃς</w> <w lemma="paralabw%5Cn">παραλαβὼν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%5Cn">ἀρχὴν</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="dh%3Dlos">δῆλος</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29pinohma%2Ftwn">ἐπινοημάτων</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon">πόλεμον</w> <w lemma="e%29coi%2Fswn">ἐξοίσων</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fois">Ῥωμαίοις</w>. <w lemma="o%28%5C">ὃ</w> <w lemma="dh%5C">δὴ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="e%29poi%2Fhse">ἐποίησε</w>, <w lemma="pa%2Fnu">πάνυ</w> <w lemma="braxu%5Cn">βραχὺν</w> <w lemma="e%29pisxw%5Cn">ἐπισχὼν</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w>.
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<w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fous">Καρχηδονίους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fous">Ῥωμαίους</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Fdh">ἤδη</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kairw%3Dn">καιρῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="u%28poyi%2Fais">ὑποψίαις</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flous">ἀλλήλους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="paratribai%3Ds">παρατριβαῖς</w>.
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="e%29pebou%2Fleuon">ἐπεβούλευον</w>, <w lemma="a%29mu%2Fnasqai">ἀμύνασθαι</w> <w lemma="speu%2Fdontes">σπεύδοντες</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Asikeli%2Fan">Σικελίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29lattw%2Fseis">ἐλαττώσεις</w>, <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%3Doi">Ῥωμαῖοι</w> <w lemma="dihpi%2Fstoun">διηπίστουν</w>, <w lemma="qewrou%3Dntes">θεωροῦντες</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibola%2Fs">ἐπιβολάς</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="dh%3Dlon">δῆλον</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="o%29rqw%3Ds">ὀρθῶς</w> <w lemma="skopoume%2Fnois">σκοπουμένοις</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="me%2Fllousi">μέλλουσι</w> <w lemma="polemei%3Dn">πολεμεῖν</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flois">ἀλλήλοις</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="polu%5Cn">πολὺν</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w>.
<head>Hasdrubal Dies and Hannibal Succeeds Him</head>Our narrative now returns to Hasdrubal, whom we left<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note82">Death of Hasdrubal in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Spain&groupId=983&placeId=1735">Spain</a>, B. C. 221. See<ref target="b2c13" targOrder="U">chap. 13</ref>.</note>in command of the Carthaginian forces in Iberia. After eight years command in that country, he was assassinated in his own house at night by a certain Celt in revenge for some private wrong. Before his death he had done much to strengthen the Carthaginian power in Iberia, not so much by military achievements, as by the friendly relations which he maintained with the native princes. Now that he was dead, the Carthaginians invested Hannibal with the command in Iberia, in spite of his youth, because of the ability in the conduct of affairs, and the daring spirit which he had displayed.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note83">Succession of Hannibal to the command in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Spain&groupId=983&placeId=1735">Spain</a>. His hostility to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a>.</note>He had no sooner assumed the command, than he nourished a fixed resolve to make war on <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a>; nor was it long before he carried out this resolution. From that time forth there were constant suspicious and causes of offence arising between the Carthaginians and Romans. And no wonder: for the Carthaginians were meditating revenge for their defeats in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sicily&groupId=973&placeId=1724">Sicily</a>; and the Romans were made distrustful from a knowledge of their designs. These things made it clear to every one of correct judgment that before long a war between these two nations was inevitable.