Polybius, Histories

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Book 2 - Chapter 57

1
<w lemma="%2Amantinei%3Ds">Μαντινεῖς</w> <w lemma="toi%2Fnun">τοίνυν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="prw%3Dton">πρῶτον</w> <w lemma="e%29gkatalipo%2Fntes">ἐγκαταλιπόντες</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="politei%2Fan">πολιτείαν</w> <w lemma="e%29qelonth%5Cn">ἐθελοντὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twloi%3Ds">Αἰτωλοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29nexei%2Frisan">ἐνεχείρισαν</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%5Cs">αὑτοὺς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="patri%2Fda">πατρίδα</w>, <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="%2Akleome%2Fnei">Κλεομένει</w>.
2
<w lemma="gegono%2Ftes">γεγονότες</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="toiau%2Fths">τοιαύτης</w> <w lemma="proaire%2Fsews">προαιρέσεως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mete%2Fxontes">μετέχοντες</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedaimoni%2Fwn">Λακεδαιμονίων</w> <w lemma="politei%2Fas">πολιτείας</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ftei">ἔτει</w> <w lemma="teta%2Frtw%7C">τετάρτῳ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fteron">πρότερον</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29antigo%2Fnou">Ἀντιγόνου</w> <w lemma="parousi%2Fas">παρουσίας</w> <w lemma="e%28a%2Flwsan">ἑάλωσαν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="kra%2Ftos">κράτος</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w>, <w lemma="%2A%29ara%2Ftou">Ἀράτου</w> <w lemma="pracikoph%2Fsantos">πραξικοπήσαντος</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flin">πόλιν</w>.
3
<w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%3D%7C">ᾧ</w> <w lemma="kairw%3D%7C">καιρῷ</w> <w lemma="tosou%3Dton">τοσοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fsxon">ἀπέσχον</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="paqei%3Dn">παθεῖν</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> <w lemma="deino%5Cn">δεινὸν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnhn">προειρημένην</w> <w lemma="a%28marti%2Fan">ἁμαρτίαν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="peribo%2Fhton">περιβόητον</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fbh">συνέβη</w> <w lemma="gene%2Fsqai">γενέσθαι</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="praxqe%5Cn">πραχθὲν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%29cu%2Fthta">ὀξύτητα</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="proai%2Fresin">προαίρεσιν</w> <w lemma="a%29mfote%2Frwn">ἀμφοτέρων</w> <w lemma="metabolh%3Ds">μεταβολῆς</w>.
4
<w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="katasxei%3Dn">κατασχεῖν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flin">πόλιν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29%2Faratos">Ἄρατος</w> <w lemma="parauti%2Fka">παραυτίκα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="u%28f%27">ὑφ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%28to%5Cn">αὑτὸν</w> <w lemma="tattome%2Fnois">ταττομένοις</w> <w lemma="parh%2Fggelle">παρήγγελλε</w> <w lemma="mhde%2Fna">μηδένα</w> <w lemma="mhdeno%5Cs">μηδενὸς</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fptesqai">ἅπτεσθαι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29llotri%2Fwn">ἀλλοτρίων</w>,
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<w lemma="e%28ch%3Ds">ἑξῆς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Amantine%2Fas">Μαντινέας</w> <w lemma="sunaqroi%2Fsas">συναθροίσας</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Flese">παρεκάλεσε</w> <w lemma="qarrei%3Dn">θαρρεῖν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fnein">μένειν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fwn:">ἰδίων·</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frcein">ὑπάρξειν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29sfa%2Fleian">ἀσφάλειαν</w> <w lemma="politeuome%2Fnois">πολιτευομένοις</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w>.
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<w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Amantineu%3Dsin">Μαντινεῦσιν</w> <w lemma="a%29nuponoh%2Ftou">ἀνυπονοήτου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parado%2Fcou">παραδόξου</w> <w lemma="fanei%2Fshs">φανείσης</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fdos">ἐλπίδος</w>, <w lemma="parauti%2Fka">παραυτίκα</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntes">πάντες</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29nanti%2Fas">ἐναντίας</w> <w lemma="e%29ge%2Fnonto">ἐγένοντο</w> <w lemma="gnw%2Fmhs">γνώμης</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ou%28%5Cs">οὓς</w> <w lemma="mikrw%3D%7C">μικρῷ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fteron">πρότερον</w> <w lemma="maxo%2Fmenoi">μαχόμενοι</w> <w lemma="pollou%5Cs">πολλοὺς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29nagkai%2Fwn">ἀναγκαίων</w> <w lemma="e%29pei%3Ddon">ἐπεῖδον</w> <w lemma="a%29pollume%2Fnous">ἀπολλυμένους</w>, <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="o%29li%2Fgous">ὀλίγους</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="biai%2Fois">βιαίοις</w> <w lemma="trau%2Fmasi">τραύμασι</w> <w lemma="peripeso%2Fntas">περιπεσόντας</w>, <w lemma="tou%2Ftous">τούτους</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fas">ἰδίας</w> <w lemma="oi%29ki%2Fas">οἰκίας</w> <w lemma="ei%29sago%2Fmenoi">εἰσαγόμενοι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="poihsa%2Fmenoi">ποιησάμενοι</w> <w lemma="sfi%2Fsi">σφίσι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllois">ἄλλοις</w> <w lemma="a%29nagkai%2Fois">ἀναγκαίοις</w> <w lemma="o%28mesti%2Fous">ὁμεστίους</w>, <w lemma="ou%29de%5Cn">οὐδὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fleipon">ἀπέλειπον</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="met%27">μετ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flwn">ἀλλήλων</w> <w lemma="filofrosu%2Fnhs">φιλοφροσύνης</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dt%27">τοῦτ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29ko%2Ftws">εἰκότως</w> <w lemma="e%29poi%2Foun:">ἐποίουν·</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="oi%29%3Dd%27">οἶδ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2F">εἴ</w> <w lemma="tines">τινες</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrw%2Fpwn">ἀνθρώπων</w> <w lemma="eu%29gnwmoneste%2Frois">εὐγνωμονεστέροις</w> <w lemma="e%29ne%2Ftuxon">ἐνέτυχον</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fois">πολεμίοις</w> <w lemma="ou%29d%27">οὐδ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2F">εἴ</w> <w lemma="tines">τινες</w> <w lemma="a%29blabe%2Fsteron">ἀβλαβέστερον</w> <w lemma="e%29pa%2Flaisan">ἐπάλαισαν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="megi%2Fstois">μεγίστοις</w> <w lemma="dokou%3Dsin">δοκοῦσιν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="sumptw%2Fmasi">συμπτώμασι</w> <w lemma="%2Amantine%2Fwn">Μαντινέων</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ara%2Ftou">Ἀράτου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="filan">φιλαν</w>
Now the Mantineans had, in the first instance, deserted the Achaean League, and of their own free will put themselves and their city into the hands first of the Aetolians and then of Cleomenes.
They had deliberately ranged themselves on his side and been admitted to Spartan citizenship, when, four years before the invasion of Antigonus, their city was betrayed to Aratus and forcibly occupied by the Achaeans.
On this occasion, so far from their being cruelly treated owing to their recent delinquency, the circumstances became celebrated because of the sudden revulsion of sentiments on both sides.
For immediately Aratus had the city in his hands, he at once issued orders to his troops to keep their hands off the property of others,
and next, calling an assembly of the Mantineans, bade them be of good courage and retain possession of all they had; for if they joined the Achaean League he would assure their perfect security.
The prospect of safety thus suddenly revealed to them took the Mantineans completely by surprise, and there was an instantaneous and universal reversal of feeling.
The very men at whose hands they had seen, in the fight that had just closed, many of their kinsmen slain and many grievously wounded, were now taken into their houses, and received into their families with whom they lived on the kindest possible terms.
This was quite natural, for I never heard of any men meeting with kinder enemies or being less injured by what is considered the greatest of calamities than the Mantineans, all owing to their humane treatment by Aratus and the Achaeans.