Polybius, Histories

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Book 2 - Chapter 49

1
<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="u%28poqe%2Fseis">ὑποθέσεις</w>. <w lemma="au%28%3Dtai">αὗται</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dsan">ἦσαν</w> <w lemma="u%28podeiknu%2Fnai">ὑποδεικνύναι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlw%3Dn">Αἰτωλῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Akleome%2Fnous">Κλεομένους</w> <w lemma="koinopragi%2Fan">κοινοπραγίαν</w> <w lemma="ti%2F">τί</w> <w lemma="du%2Fnatai">δύναται</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="poi%3D">ποῖ</w> <w lemma="tei%2Fnei">τείνει</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dhlou%3Dn">δηλοῦν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="prw%2Ftois">πρώτοις</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%3Ds">Ἀχαιοῖς</w> <w lemma="eu%29labhte%2Fon">εὐλαβητέον</w>, <w lemma="e%28ch%3Ds">ἑξῆς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ma%3Dllon">μᾶλλον</w> <w lemma="%2A%29antigo%2Fnw%7C">Ἀντιγόνῳ</w>.
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<w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ga%2Fr">γάρ</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%5C">Ἀχαιοὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="a%29mfoi%3Dn">ἀμφοῖν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon">πόλεμον</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="u%28pene%2Fgkaien">ὑπενέγκαιεν</w>, <w lemma="eu%29qew%2Frhton">εὐθεώρητον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dsi">πᾶσι</w>, <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twloi%5C">Αἰτωλοὶ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Akleome%2Fnhs">Κλεομένης</w> <w lemma="krath%2Fsantes">κρατήσαντες</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="eu%29dokh%2Fsousin">εὐδοκήσουσιν</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%5C">οὐδὲ</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="mei%2Fnwsin">μείνωσιν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28pokeime%2Fnwn">ὑποκειμένων</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fsqen">πρόσθεν</w> <w lemma="r%28a%3D%7Con">ῥᾷον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="nou%3Dn">νοῦν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxonti">ἔχοντι</w> <w lemma="sunidei%3Dn">συνιδεῖν</w>.
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<w lemma="th%2Fn">τήν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlw%3Dn">Αἰτωλῶν</w> <w lemma="pleoneci%2Fan">πλεονεξίαν</w> <w lemma="ou%29x">οὐχ</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Don">οἷον</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Apeloponnhsi%2Fwn">Πελοποννησίων</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Frois">ὅροις</w> <w lemma="eu%29dokh%3Dsai%2F">εὐδοκῆσαί</w> <w lemma="pot%27">ποτ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="perilhfqei%3Dsan">περιληφθεῖσαν</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%5C">οὐδὲ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ella%2Fdos">Ἑλλάδος</w>,
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<w lemma="th%2Fn">τήν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="%2Akleome%2Fnous">Κλεομένους</w> <w lemma="filodoci%2Fan">φιλοδοξίαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flhn">ὅλην</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%5Cn">ἐπιβολὴν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="paro%5Cn">παρὸν</w> <w lemma="au%29th%3Ds">αὐτῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29fi%2Fesqai">ἐφίεσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Apeloponnhsi%2Fwn">Πελοποννησίων</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%3Ds">ἀρχῆς</w>, <w lemma="tuxo%2Fnta">τυχόντα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fths">ταύτης</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnon">προειρημένον</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="po%2Fdas">πόδας</w> <w lemma="a%29nqe%2Fcesqai">ἀνθέξεσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ellh%2Fnwn">Ἑλλήνων</w> <w lemma="h%28gemoni%2Fas">ἡγεμονίας</w>.
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<w lemma="h%28%3Ds">ἧς</w> <w lemma="ou%29x">οὐχ</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Do%2Fn">οἷόν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="kaqike%2Fsqai">καθικέσθαι</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fsqen">πρόσθεν</w> <w lemma="katalu%2Fsanta">καταλύσαντα</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnwn">Μακεδόνων</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%2Fn">ἀρχήν</w>.
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<w lemma="skopei%3Dn">σκοπεῖν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Foun">ἠξίουν</w>, <w lemma="proorw%2Fmenon">προορώμενον</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fllon">μέλλον</w>, <w lemma="po%2Fteron">πότερον</w> <w lemma="sumfe%2Frei">συμφέρει</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="sfete%2Frois">σφετέροις</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmasi">πράγμασι</w> <w lemma="met%27">μετ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Aboiwtw%3Dn">Βοιωτῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="%2Apeloponnh%2Fsw%7C">Πελοποννήσῳ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Akleome%2Fnh">Κλεομένη</w> <w lemma="polemei%3Dn">πολεμεῖν</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ellh%2Fnwn">Ἑλλήνων</w> <w lemma="h%28gemoni%2Fas">ἡγεμονίας</w> <w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="proe%2Fmenon">προέμενον</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fgiston">μέγιστον</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fqnos">ἔθνος</w> <w lemma="diakinduneu%2Fein">διακινδυνεύειν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="%2Aqettali%2Fa%7C">Θετταλίᾳ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlou%5Cs">Αἰτωλοὺς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Aboiwtou%2Fs">Βοιωτούς</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiou%5Cs">Ἀχαιοὺς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedaimoni%2Fous">Λακεδαιμονίους</w>, <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnwn">Μακεδόνων</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%3Ds">ἀρχῆς</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twloi%5C">Αἰτωλοὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="gegenhme%2Fnhn">γεγενημένην</w> <w lemma="eu%29%2Fnoian">εὔνοιαν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Adhmh%2Ftrion">Δημήτριον</w> <w lemma="kairoi%3Ds">καιροῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29ntrepo%2Fmenoi">ἐντρεπόμενοι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="h%28suxi%2Fan">ἡσυχίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fgein">ἄγειν</w> <w lemma="u%28pokri%2Fnwntai">ὑποκρίνωνται</w>, <w lemma="kaqa%2Fper">καθάπερ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w>, <w lemma="polemh%2Fsein">πολεμήσειν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffasan">ἔφασαν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiou%5Cs">Ἀχαιοὺς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Akleome%2Fnh:">Κλεομένη·</w> <w lemma="ka%29%5Cn">κἂν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="tu%2Fxh">τύχη</w> <w lemma="sunepilamba%2Fnhtai">συνεπιλαμβάνηται</w>, <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="dei%3Dsqai">δεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fas">χρείας</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="bohqhso%2Fntwn:">βοηθησόντων·</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29ntipi%2Fpth%7C">ἀντιπίπτῃ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tu%2Fxhs">τύχης</w>,
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<w lemma="%2Aai%29twloi%5C">Αἰτωλοὶ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="sunepiti%2Fqwntai">συνεπιτίθωνται</w>, <w lemma="prose%2Fxein">προσέχειν</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Floun">παρεκάλουν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmasin">πράγμασιν</w>, <w lemma="i%28%2Fna">ἵνα</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fhtai">πρόηται</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="kairou%2Fs">καιρούς</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="duname%2Fnois">δυναμένοις</w> <w lemma="sw%2F%7Czesqai">σῴζεσθαι</w> <w lemma="%2Apeloponnhsi%2Fois">Πελοποννησίοις</w> <w lemma="e%29parke%2Fsh%7C:">ἐπαρκέσῃ·</w>
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<w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pi%2Fstews">πίστεως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="xa%2Fritos">χάριτος</w> <w lemma="a%29podo%2Fsews">ἀποδόσεως</w> <w lemma="r%28a%7Cqumei%3Dn">ῥᾳθυμεῖν</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="w%29%2F%7Conto">ᾤοντο</w> <w lemma="dei%3Dn:">δεῖν·</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fas">χρείας</w> <w lemma="e%29piteloume%2Fnhs">ἐπιτελουμένης</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="eu%28rh%2Fsein">εὑρήσειν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29%2Faraton">Ἄρατον</w> <w lemma="eu%29dokoume%2Fnas">εὐδοκουμένας</w> <w lemma="a%29mfote%2Frois">ἀμφοτέροις</w> <w lemma="u%28pisxnou%3Dnto">ὑπισχνοῦντο</w> <w lemma="pi%2Fsteis">πίστεις</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28moi%2Fws">ὁμοίως</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffasan">ἔφασαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="bohqei%2Fas">βοηθείας</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="u%28podei%2Fcein">ὑποδείξειν</w>.
He had charged them to point out the importance and the probable consequences of the common action of the Aetolians and Cleomenes, representing that in the first place the Achaeans were imperilled by it and next
and in a larger measure Antigonus himself. For it was perfectly evident to all that the Achaeans could not hold out against both adversaries, and it was still more easy for any person of intelligence to see that, if the Aetolians and Cleomenes were successful, they would surely not rest content and be satisfied with their advantage.
The Aetolian schemes of territorial aggrandizement would never stop short of the boundaries of the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Peloponnese&groupId=861&placeId=1552">Peloponnese</a> or even those of Greece itself,
while Cleomenes\' personal ambition, and far-reaching projects, though for the present he aimed only at supremacy in the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Peloponnese&groupId=861&placeId=1552">Peloponnese</a>, would, on his attaining this, at once develop into a claim to be over-lord of all Hellas,
a thing impossible without his first putting an end to the dominion of Macedon.
They implored him then to look to the future and consider which was most in his interest, to fight in the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Peloponnese&groupId=861&placeId=1552">Peloponnese</a> against Cleomenes for the supremacy of Greece with the support of the Achaeans and Boeotians, or to abandon the greatest of the Greek nations to its fate and then do battle in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Thessaly&groupId=1028&placeId=1816">Thessaly</a> for the throne of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Macedonia&groupId=723&placeId=428">Macedonia</a> with the Aetolians, Boeotians, Achaeans, and Spartans all at once.
Should the Aetolians, still pretending to have scruples owing to the benefits received from the Achaeans in their war with Demetrius, continue their present inaction, the Achaeans alone, they said, would fight against Cleomenes, and, if Fortune favoured them, would require no help;
but should they meet with ill-success and be attacked by the Aetolians also, they entreated him to take good heed and not let the opportunity slip, but come to the aid of the Peloponnesians while it was still possible to save them.
As for conditions of alliance and the return they could offer him for his support, they said he need not concern himself, for once the service they demanded was being actually rendered, they promised him that Aratus would find terms satisfactory to both parties.
Aratus himself, they said, would also indicate the date at which they required his aid.