Polybius, Histories

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Book 2 - Chapter 48

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<w lemma="%2Aei%29dw%5Cs">Εἰδὼς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Amegalopoli%2Ftas">Μεγαλοπολίτας</w> <w lemma="kakopaqou%3Dntas">κακοπαθοῦντας</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmw%7C">πολέμῳ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="parakeime%2Fnous">παρακειμένους</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedai%2Fmoni">Λακεδαίμονι</w> <w lemma="propolemei%3Dn">προπολεμεῖν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllwn">ἄλλων</w>, <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="tugxa%2Fnontas">τυγχάνοντας</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="kaqhkou%2Fshs">καθηκούσης</w> <w lemma="e%29pikouri%2Fas">ἐπικουρίας</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="ka%29kei%2Fnous">κἀκείνους</w> <w lemma="dusxrhstei%3Dsqai">δυσχρηστεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="qlibome%2Fnous">θλιβομένους</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="perista%2Fsews">περιστάσεως</w>,
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<w lemma="safw%3Ds">σαφῶς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="ginw%2Fskwn">γινώσκων</w> <w lemma="oi%29kei%2Fws">οἰκείως</w> <w lemma="diakeime%2Fnous">διακειμένους</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnwn">Μακεδόνων</w> <w lemma="oi%29ki%2Fan">οἰκίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29amu%2Fntou">Ἀμύντου</w> <w lemma="%2Afi%2Flippon">Φίλιππον</w> <w lemma="eu%29ergesiw%3Dn">εὐεργεσιῶν</w>,
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<w lemma="dieilh%2Ffei">διειλήφει</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Akleome%2Fnous">Κλεομένους</w> <w lemma="piezo%2Fmenoi">πιεζόμενοι</w> <w lemma="katafu%2Fgoien">καταφύγοιεν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anti%2Fgonon">Ἀντίγονον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnwn">Μακεδόνων</w> <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fdas:">ἐλπίδας·</w>
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<w lemma="koinologhqei%5Cs">κοινολογηθεὶς</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="di%27">δι᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29porrh%2Ftwn">ἀπορρήτων</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flhs">ὅλης</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%3Ds">ἐπιβολῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Anikofa%2Fnei">Νικοφάνει</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Akerkida%3D%7C">Κερκιδᾷ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Amegalopoli%2Ftais">Μεγαλοπολίταις</w>, <w lemma="oi%28%2Ftines">οἵτινες</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dsan">ἦσαν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="patrikoi%5C">πατρικοὶ</w> <w lemma="ce%2Fnoi">ξένοι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%5Cn">ἐπιβολὴν</w> <w lemma="eu%29fuei%3Ds">εὐφυεῖς</w>,
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<w lemma="r%28a%7Cdi%2Fws">ῥᾳδίως</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="o%28rmh%5Cn">ὁρμὴν</w> <w lemma="pare%2Fsthse">παρέστησε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Amegalopoli%2Ftais">Μεγαλοπολίταις</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="presbeu%2Fein">πρεσβεύειν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiou%5Cs">Ἀχαιοὺς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parakalei%3Dn">παρακαλεῖν</w> <w lemma="pe%2Fmpein">πέμπειν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anti%2Fgonon">Ἀντίγονον</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="bohqei%2Fas">βοηθείας</w>.
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="%2Amegalopoli%3Dtai">Μεγαλοπολῖται</w> <w lemma="kate%2Fsthsan">κατέστησαν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Anikofa%2Fnh">Νικοφάνη</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Akerkida%3Dn">Κερκιδᾶν</w> <w lemma="presbeuta%5Cs">πρεσβευτὰς</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fs">πρός</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiou%5Cs">Ἀχαιοὺς</w> <w lemma="ka%29kei%3Dqen">κἀκεῖθεν</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anti%2Fgonon">Ἀντίγονον</w>, <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="sugkata%2Fqhtai">συγκατάθηται</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fqnos">ἔθνος</w>.
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%5C">Ἀχαιοὶ</w> <w lemma="sunexw%2Frhsan">συνεχώρησαν</w> <w lemma="presbeu%2Fein">πρεσβεύειν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Amegalopoli%2Ftais">Μεγαλοπολίταις</w>.
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<w lemma="spoudh%3D%7C">σπουδῇ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="summi%2Fcantes">συμμίξαντες</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Anikofa%2Fnh">Νικοφάνη</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="basilei%3D">βασιλεῖ</w> <w lemma="diele%2Fgonto">διελέγοντο</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%28autw%3Dn">ἑαυτῶν</w> <w lemma="patri%2Fdos">πατρίδος</w> <w lemma="au%29ta%5C">αὐτὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%29nagkai%3Da">τἀναγκαῖα</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="braxe%2Fwn">βραχέων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kefalaiwdw%3Ds">κεφαλαιωδῶς</w>, <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="polla%5C">πολλὰ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flwn">ὅλων</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29ntola%5Cs">ἐντολὰς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ara%2Ftou">Ἀράτου</w>
He knew that the people of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Megalopolis&groupId=745&placeId=1360">Megalopolis</a> were suffering severely from the war, as owing to their being on the Lacedaemonian border, they had to bear the full brunt of it, and could not receive proper assistance from the Achaeans, as the latter were themselves in difficulties and distress.
As he also knew for a surety that they were well disposed to the royal house of Macedon ever since the favours received in the time of Philip, son of Amyntas,
he felt sure that, hard pressed as they were by Cleomenes, they would be very ready to take refuge in Antigonus and hopes of safety from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Macedonia&groupId=723&placeId=428">Macedonia</a>.
He therefore communicated his project confidentially to Nicophanes and Cercidas of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Megalopolis&groupId=745&placeId=1360">Megalopolis</a> who were family friends of his own and well suited for the business,
and he had no difficulty through them in inciting the Megalopolitans to send an embassy to the Achaeans begging them to appeal to Antigonus for help.
Nicophanes and Cercidas themselves were appointed envoys by the Megalopolitans, in the first place to the Achaeans and next, if the League consented, with orders to proceed at once to Antigonus.
The Achaeans agreed to allow the Megalopolitans to send an embassy;
and with the other ambassadors hastened to meet the king. They said no more than was strictly necessary on the subject of their own city, treating this matter briefly and summarily, but dwelt at length on the general situation, in the sense that Aratus had directed and prompted.