<w lemma="a%29nu%2Fsas">ἀνύσας</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnous">προειρημένους</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parageno%2Fmenos">παραγενόμενος</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="kaloume%2Fnhn">καλουμένην</w> <w lemma="kw%2Fmhn">κώμην</w> <w lemma="%2Apamfi%2Fan">Παμφίαν</w>, <w lemma="o%28moi%2Fws">ὁμοίως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="a%29sfalisa%2Fmenos">ἀσφαλισάμενος</w> <w lemma="froura%3D%7C">φρουρᾷ</w> <w lemma="proe%2Fbaine">προέβαινε</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aqe%2Frmon">Θέρμον</w>, <w lemma="o%28do%5Cn">ὁδὸν</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="prosa%2Fnth">προσάντη</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="traxei%3Dan">τραχεῖαν</w> <w lemma="diafero%2Fntws">διαφερόντως</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="krhmnou%5Cs">κρημνοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="e%28kate%2Frou">ἑκατέρου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="me%2Frous">μέρους</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxousan">ἔχουσαν</w> <w lemma="baqei%3Ds">βαθεῖς</w>,
<w lemma="w%28%2Fste">ὥστε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="li%2Fan">λίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29pisfalh%3D">ἐπισφαλῆ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="stenh%5Cn">στενὴν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pa%2Frodon">πάροδον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="kat%27">κατ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29ni%2Fous">ἐνίους</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w>, <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fshs">πάσης</w> <w lemma="a%29naba%2Fsews">ἀναβάσεως</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fshs">οὔσης</w> <w lemma="sxedo%5Cn">σχεδὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tria%2Fkonta">τριάκοντα</w> <w lemma="sta%2Fdia">στάδια</w>.
<w lemma="dianu%2Fsas">διανύσας</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="braxei%3D">βραχεῖ</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnw%7C">χρόνῳ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnas">Μακεδόνας</w> <w lemma="e%29nergo%5Cn">ἐνεργὸν</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dsqai">ποιεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="porei%2Fan">πορείαν</w>,
<w lemma="h%28%3Dke">ἧκε</w> <w lemma="pollh%3Ds">πολλῆς</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fras">ὥρας</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aqe%2Frmon">Θέρμον</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="katastratopedeu%2Fsas">καταστρατοπεδεύσας</w> <w lemma="e%29fh%3Dke">ἐφῆκε</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="du%2Fnamin">δύναμιν</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fs">τάς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="perioiki%2Fdas">περιοικίδας</w> <w lemma="kw%2Fmas">κώμας</w> <w lemma="porqei%3Dn">πορθεῖν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Aqermi%2Fwn">Θερμίων</w> <w lemma="pedi%2Fon">πεδίον</w> <w lemma="e%29pitre%2Fxein">ἐπιτρέχειν</w>, <w lemma="o%28moi%2Fws">ὁμοίως</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="oi%29ki%2Fas">οἰκίας</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="%2Aqe%2Frmw%7C">Θέρμῳ</w> <w lemma="diarpa%2Fzein">διαρπάζειν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29%2Fsas">οὔσας</w> <w lemma="plh%2Freis">πλήρεις</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="si%2Ftou">σίτου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="toiau%2Fths">τοιαύτης</w> <w lemma="xorhgi%2Fas">χορηγίας</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kataskeuh%3Ds">κατασκευῆς</w> <w lemma="diaferou%2Fshs">διαφερούσης</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="par%27">παρ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlw%3Dn">Αἰτωλῶν</w>.
<w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fkaston">ἕκαστον</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ftos">ἔτος</w> <w lemma="a%29gora%2Fs">ἀγοράς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="panhgu%2Freis">πανηγύρεις</w> <w lemma="e%29pifanesta%2Ftas">ἐπιφανεστάτας</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxairesi%2Fwn">ἀρχαιρεσίων</w> <w lemma="katasta%2Fseis">καταστάσεις</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftw%7C">τούτῳ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpw%7C">τόπῳ</w> <w lemma="suntelou%2Fntwn">συντελούντων</w>, <w lemma="e%28%2Fkastoi">ἕκαστοι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="u%28podoxa%5Cs">ὑποδοχὰς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="paraskeua%5Cs">παρασκευὰς</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="polutele%2Fstata">πολυτελέστατα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="bi%2Fois">βίοις</w> <w lemma="u%28parxo%2Fntwn">ὑπαρχόντων</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29peti%2Fqento">ἀπετίθεντο</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpon">τόπον</w>.
<w lemma="xwri%5Cs">χωρὶς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fas">χρείας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29sfa%2Fleian">ἀσφάλειαν</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Flpizon">ἤλπιζον</w> <w lemma="e%29ntauqoi%3D">ἐνταυθοῖ</w> <w lemma="bebaiota%2Fthn">βεβαιοτάτην</w> <w lemma="au%28toi%3Ds">αὑτοῖς</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxein">ὑπάρχειν</w>, <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="mh%2Fte">μήτε</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmion">πολέμιον</w> <w lemma="tetolmhke%2Fnai">τετολμηκέναι</w> <w lemma="mhde%2Fna">μηδένα</w> <w lemma="pw%2Fpote">πώποτε</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftous">τούτους</w> <w lemma="e%29mbalei%3Dn">ἐμβαλεῖν</w>, <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai%2F">εἶναί</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="fu%2Fsei">φύσει</w> <w lemma="toiou%2Ftous">τοιούτους</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fste">ὥστε</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="sumpa%2Fshs">συμπάσης</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twli%2Fas">Αἰτωλίας</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Don">οἷον</w> <w lemma="a%29kropo%2Flews">ἀκροπόλεως</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxein">ἔχειν</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fcin">τάξιν</w>.
<w lemma="dio%2Ftiper">διότιπερ</w> <w lemma="ei%29rhneuome%2Fnhs">εἰρηνευομένης</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="palaiou%3D">παλαιοῦ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fras">χώρας</w> <w lemma="plh%2Freis">πλήρεις</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dsan">ἦσαν</w> <w lemma="a%29gaqw%3Dn">ἀγαθῶν</w> <w lemma="pollw%3Dn">πολλῶν</w> <w lemma="ai%28%2F">αἵ</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="i%28ero%5Cn">ἱερὸν</w> <w lemma="oi%29ki%2Fai">οἰκίαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntes">πάντες</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="pe%2Fric">πέριξ</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpoi">τόποι</w>.
<w lemma="e%29kei%2Fnhn">ἐκείνην</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="nu%2Fkta">νύκτα</w> <w lemma="pantodaph%3Ds">παντοδαπῆς</w> <w lemma="ge%2Fmontes">γέμοντες</w> <w lemma="w%29felei%2Fas">ὠφελείας</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="kathuli%2Fsqhsan:">κατηυλίσθησαν·</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29pau%2Frion">ἐπαύριον</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="kataskeuh%3Ds">κατασκευῆς</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="polutele%2Fstata">πολυτελέστατα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="dunata%5C">δυνατὰ</w> <w lemma="komi%2Fzesqai">κομίζεσθαι</w> <w lemma="die%2Flegon">διέλεγον</w>, <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="loipa%5C">λοιπὰ</w> <w lemma="swreu%2Fontes">σωρεύοντες</w> <w lemma="pro%5C">πρὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="skhnw%3Dn">σκηνῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29nepi%2Fmprasan">ἐνεπίμπρασαν</w>.
<w lemma="o%28moi%2Fws">ὁμοίως</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fplwn">ὅπλων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="stoai%3Ds">στοαῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29nakeime%2Fnwn">ἀνακειμένων</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="polutelh%3D">πολυτελῆ</w> <w lemma="kaqairou%3Dntes">καθαιροῦντες</w> <w lemma="a%29peko%2Fmizon">ἀπεκόμιζον</w>, <w lemma="tina%5C">τινὰ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="u%28ph%2Fllatton">ὑπήλλαττον</w>, <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="loipa%5C">λοιπὰ</w> <w lemma="sunaqroi%2Fsantes">συναθροίσαντες</w> <w lemma="pu%3Dr">πῦρ</w> <w lemma="e%29ne%2Fbalon">ἐνέβαλον</w>. <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="plei%2Fw">πλείω</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="muri%2Fwn">μυρίων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pentakisxili%2Fwn">πεντακισχιλίων</w>.
|
<head>Thermus</head>At the end of this distance he arrived at the village of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pamphia&groupId=832&placeId=1504">Pamphia</a>; and having, as in the case of Panapa, secured it by a guard, he continued his advance towards Thermus: the road now being not only steep and exceedingly rough, but with deep precipices also on either side, so as to make the path in places very dangerous and narrow; and the whole ascent being nearly thirty stades. But having accomplished this also in a short time, thanks to the energy with which the Macedonians conducted the march, he arrived late in the day at Thermus.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note21">The plundering of Thermus.</note>There he pitched a camp, and allowed his men to go off plundering the neighbouring villages and scouring the plain of Thermus, as well as to sack the dwelling-houses in Thermus itself,<pb n="366" />which were full, not only of corn and such like provisions, but of all the most valuable property which the Aetolians possessed. For as the annual fair and most famous games, as well as the elections, were held there, everybody kept their most costly possessions in store at Thermus, to enable them to entertain their friends, and to celebrate the festivals with proper magnificence. But besides this occasion for the employment of their property, they expected to find the most complete security for it there, because no enemy had ever yet ventured to penetrate to that place; while its natural strength was so great as to serve as an acropolis to the whole of Aetolia. The place therefore having been in the enjoyment of peace from time immemorial, not only were the buildings immediately round the temple filled with a great variety of property, but the homesteads on the outskirts also. For that night the army bivouacked on the spot laden with booty of every description; but the next morning they selected the most valuable and portable part of it, and making the rest into a heap in front of their tents, set fire to it. So also in regard to the dedicated arms which were hanging up in the porticoes,—those of them which were valuable they took down and carried off, some they exchanged for their own, while the rest they collected together and burnt. The number of these was more than fifteen thousand.
|
Walbank Commentary