Polybius, Histories
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Book 33 - Chapter 7

1
<head lang="la">B. Olymp. 156, 2. I. Res Italiae</head><w lemma="%2A%28%2Foti">Ὅτι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28orth%2Fsion">Ὁρτήσιον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Aau%29rogkolh%2Fion">Αὐρογκολήιον</w> <w lemma="paragegono%2Ftwn">παραγεγονότων</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Aperga%2Fmou">Περγάμου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diasafou%2Fntwn">διασαφούντων</w> <w lemma="th%2Fn">τήν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Aprousi%2Fou">Προυσίου</w> <w lemma="katafro%2Fnhsin">καταφρόνησιν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="sugklh%2Ftou">συγκλήτου</w> <w lemma="paraggelma%2Ftwn">παραγγελμάτων</w>,
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="paraspondh%2Fsas">παρασπονδήσας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sugklei%2Fsas">συγκλείσας</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="%2Ape%2Frgamon">Πέργαμον</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%2Fs">αὐτούς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29%2Fattalon">Ἄτταλον</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dsan">πᾶσαν</w> <w lemma="bi%2Fan">βίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29nedei%2Fcato">ἐνεδείξατο</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="paranomi%2Fan">παρανομίαν</w>,
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<w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="su%2Fgklhtos">σύγκλητος</w> <w lemma="o%29rgisqei%3Dsa">ὀργισθεῖσα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="bare%2Fws">βαρέως</w> <w lemma="fe%2Frousa">φέρουσα</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="gegono%5Cs">γεγονὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="au%29th%3Ds">αὐτῆς</w> <w lemma="de%2Fka">δέκα</w> <w lemma="presbeuta%5Cs">πρεσβευτὰς</w> <w lemma="kate%2Fsthse">κατέστησε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Aleu%2Fkion">Λεύκιον</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ani%2Fkion">Ἀνίκιον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Aga%2Fion">Γάιον</w> <w lemma="%2Afa%2Fnnion">Φάννιον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Ako%2Finton">Κόιντον</w> <w lemma="%2Afa%2Fbion">Φάβιον</w> <w lemma="%2Ama%2Fcimon">Μάξιμον</w>,
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="paraxrh%3Dm%27">παραχρῆμ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29cape%2Fsteilen">ἐξαπέστειλεν</w>, <w lemma="e%29ntola%5Cs">ἐντολὰς</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="dou%3Dsa">δοῦσα</w> <w lemma="dialu%3Dsai">διαλῦσαι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon">πόλεμον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aprousi%2Fan">Προυσίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29nagka%2Fsai">ἀναγκάσαι</w> <w lemma="di%2Fkas">δίκας</w> <w lemma="u%28posxei%3Dn">ὑποσχεῖν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29atta%2Flw%7C">Ἀττάλῳ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon">πόλεμον</w> <w lemma="a%29dikhma%2Ftwn">ἀδικημάτων</w>. —
<head>Marseilles Complains about the Ligurians</head>This year there came ambassadors also from the people of<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note9">B. C. 155. The Ligurians harass Marseilles and besiege Antibes and Nice.</note>Marseilles, who had long been suffering from the Ligurians, and at that time were being closely invested by them, while their cities of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Antipolis&groupId=336&placeId=653">Antipolis</a> and <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Nicaea&groupId=792&placeId=1431">Nicaea</a> were also subjected to a siege. They, therefore, sent ambassadors to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> to represent the state of things and beg for help. On their being admitted, the Senate decided to send legates to see personally what was going on, and to endeavour by persuasion to correct the injurious proceedings of the barbarians. . . .<note anchored="yes" type="summary" place="inline" resp="ess" id="note10">The peaceful mission failed, and the consul Opimius subdued the Oxybii, a Ligurian tribe, in arms, B. C. 154.<bibl n="Liv. Per. 47" default="NO" valid="yes">Livy, Ep. 47</bibl>.</note>

Walbank Commentary

Overview
33.7.1 - 33.7.4
<p rend="Plain Text">The Senate receives a report on Prusias</p> <p rend="Plain Text">This excerpt from de legat. Rom. belongs to res Italiae of Ol. 156, 2 = 155/4 (see p. 41); it records the return to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> of the embassy sent out to the east in spring 155 (1. 2). See Habicht, Hermes, 1956, 105.</p>
Specifics
33.7.1 - 33.7.1
<p rend="Plain Text"> <emph rend="bold"><w lang="el-GR">Ὁρτήσιον καὶ Αὐρογκολήιον</w>:</emph> L. Hortensius and C. Aurunculeius; see 1. 2 n. </p> <p rend="Plain Text"> <emph rend="bold"><w lang="el-GR">τῶν τῆς συγκλήτου παραγγελμάτων</w>:</emph> cf. 1. 2, <w lang="el-GR">ἐντολὰς δοῦσα κωλύειν τὸν Προυσίαν Ἀττάλῳ πολεμεῖν</w> . </p>
33.7.2 - 33.7.2
<p rend="Plain Text"> <emph rend="bold"><w lang="el-GR">πᾶσαν βίαν . . . καὶ παρανομίαν</w>:</emph> for Prusias' attack on Pergamum in summer 155 see xxxii. 15, recounting his sack of the Nicephorium, and subsequent plunder of other temples. </p>
33.7.3 - 33.7.3
<p rend="Plain Text"> <emph rend="bold"><w lang="el-GR">Λεύκιον Ἀνίκιον καὶ Γάιον Φάννιον καὶ Κόιντον Φάβιον Μάξιμον</w>:</emph> the sending of decemviri indicates the serious view taken of Prusias' intransigence. According to App. Mith. 3, after hearing of Attalus' imprisonment in Pergamum, the Senate <w lang="el-GR">πρέσβεις ἑτέρους ἔπεμπον, οἳ τὸν Προυσίαν ἐκέλευον Ἀττάλῳ τὰς βλάβας ἀποτῖσαι</w> . L. Anicius Gallus defeated Genthius in 168, as praetor, and was cos. 160 (cf. xxx. 22. 1 n.); C. Fannius Strabo, cos. 161, was legatus to Dalmatia in 157 (xxxii. 9. 3 n.); Q. Fabius Maximus Aemilianus was the son of L. Aemilius Paullus (cf. xviii. 35. 6 n.); he was praetor in 149, cos. 145. P., following his usual practice (Cic. Att. xiii. 30. 2), does not give the names of the other seven legati. </p>

Commentary