<w lemma="%2A%28%2Foti">Ὅτι</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%2Fn">καιρόν</w>, <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%3D%7C">ᾧ</w> <w lemma="%2Aperseu%5Cs">Περσεὺς</w> <w lemma="h%28tthqei%5Cs">ἡττηθεὶς</w> <w lemma="a%29nedi%2Fdrasken">ἀνεδίδρασκεν</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fdoce">ἔδοξε</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="sugklh%2Ftw%7C">συγκλήτῳ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rodi%2Fwn">Ῥοδίων</w> <w lemma="presbeuta%5Cs">πρεσβευτὰς</w> <w lemma="paragegono%2Ftas">παραγεγονότας</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="dialu%2Fein">διαλύειν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Aperse%2Fa">Περσέα</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon">πόλεμον</w> <w lemma="proskale%2Fsasqai">προσκαλέσασθαι</w>,
<w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tu%2Fxhs">τύχης</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fsper">ὥσπερ</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%2Fthdes">ἐπίτηδες</w> <w lemma="a%29nabibazou%2Fshs">ἀναβιβαζούσης</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="skhnh%5Cn">σκηνὴν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rodi%2Fwn">Ῥοδίων</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fgnoian">ἄγνοιαν</w>, <w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="xrh%5C">χρὴ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rodi%2Fwn">Ῥοδίων</w> <w lemma="le%2Fgein">λέγειν</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29pipolasa%2Fntwn">ἐπιπολασάντων</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrw%2Fpwn">ἀνθρώπων</w> <w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ro%2Fdon">Ῥόδον</w>.
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28age%2Fpolin">Ἁγέπολιν</w> <w lemma="ei%29sporeuqe%2Fntes">εἰσπορευθέντες</w> <w lemma="e%29lqei%3Dn">ἐλθεῖν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffasan">ἔφασαν</w> <w lemma="dialu%2Fsontes">διαλύσοντες</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon:">πόλεμον·</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="dh%3Dmon">δῆμον</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rodi%2Fwn">Ῥοδίων</w>, <w lemma="e%28lkome%2Fnou">ἑλκομένου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmou">πολέμου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="plei%2Fw">πλείω</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w>, <w lemma="qewrou%3Dnta">θεωροῦντα</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dsin">πᾶσιν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28%2Fellhsin">Ἕλλησιν</w> <w lemma="a%29lusitelh%5Cs">ἀλυσιτελὴς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fois">Ῥωμαίοις</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fgeqos">μέγεθος</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="dapanhma%2Ftwn">δαπανημάτων</w>, <w lemma="e%29lqei%3Dn">ἐλθεῖν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="gnw%2Fmhn:">γνώμην·</w>
<w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="lelume%2Fnou">λελυμένου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmou">πολέμου</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rodi%2Fwn">Ῥοδίων</w> <w lemma="bou%2Flhsin">βούλησιν</w> <w lemma="sugxai%2Frein">συγχαίρειν</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w>. <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28age%2Fpolin">Ἁγέπολιν</w> <w lemma="ei%29po%2Fntes">εἰπόντες</w> <w lemma="braxe%2Fws">βραχέως</w> <w lemma="e%29panh%3Dlqon">ἐπανῆλθον</w>.
<w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="su%2Fgklhtos">σύγκλητος</w> <w lemma="xrwme%2Fnh">χρωμένη</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="kairw%3D%7C">καιρῷ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="boulome%2Fnh">βουλομένη</w> <w lemma="paradeigmati%2Fsai">παραδειγματίσαι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rodi%2Fous">Ῥοδίους</w> <w lemma="a%29po%2Fkrisin">ἀπόκρισιν</w> <w lemma="e%29ce%2Fbalen">ἐξέβαλεν</w>, <w lemma="h%28%3Ds">ἧς</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fxonta">συνέχοντα</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w>,
<w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="presbei%2Fan">πρεσβείαν</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ellh%2Fnwn">Ἑλλήνων</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fneken">ἕνεκεν</w> <w lemma="u%28polamba%2Fnousin">ὑπολαμβάνουσιν</w> <w lemma="e%29stalke%2Fnai">ἐσταλκέναι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rodi%2Fous">Ῥοδίους</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fq%27">οὔθ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28autw%3Dn">ἑαυτῶν</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Aperse%2Fws">Περσέως</w>.
<w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ellh%2Fnwn">Ἑλλήνων</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w> <w lemma="e%29pre%2Fsbeuon">ἐπρέσβευον</w>, <w lemma="e%29kei%3Dnon">ἐκεῖνον</w> <w lemma="oi%29keio%2Fteron">οἰκειότερον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%2Fn">καιρόν</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Fte">ὅτε</w> <w lemma="%2Aperseu%5Cs">Περσεὺς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ellh%2Fnwn">Ἑλλήνων</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fran">χώραν</w> <w lemma="e%29po%2Frqei">ἐπόρθει</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="po%2Fleis">πόλεις</w>, <w lemma="stratopedeu%2Fwn">στρατοπεδεύων</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="%2Aqettali%2Fa%7C">Θετταλίᾳ</w> <w lemma="sxedo%5Cn">σχεδὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="du%2F%27">δύ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29niautou%5Cs">ἐνιαυτοὺς</w> *
? <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pare%2Fntas">παρέντας</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%3Dnon">ἐκεῖνον</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="parei%3Dnai">παρεῖναι</w> <w lemma="spouda%2Fzontas">σπουδάζοντας</w> <w lemma="dialu%2Fein">διαλύειν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon">πόλεμον</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Fte">ὅτε</w> <w lemma="parembeblhko%2Ftwn">παρεμβεβληκότων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="h%28mete%2Frwn">ἡμετέρων</w> <w lemma="stratope%2Fdwn">στρατοπέδων</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedoni%2Fan">Μακεδονίαν</w> <w lemma="sugkekleisme%2Fnos">συγκεκλεισμένος</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Aperseu%5Cs">Περσεὺς</w> <w lemma="o%29li%2Fgas">ὀλίγας</w> <w lemma="panta%2Fpasin">παντάπασιν</w> <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fdas">ἐλπίδας</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dxe">εἶχε</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="swthri%2Fas">σωτηρίας</w>,
<w lemma="profane%5Cs">προφανὲς</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="o%29rqw%3Ds">ὀρθῶς</w> <w lemma="skopoume%2Fnois">σκοπουμένοις</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="presbei%2Fas">πρεσβείας</w> <w lemma="e%29ce%2Fpemyan">ἐξέπεμψαν</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="dialu%2Fein">διαλύειν</w> <w lemma="e%29qe%2Flontes">ἐθέλοντες</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon">πόλεμον</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29cele%2Fsqai">ἐξελέσθαι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aperse%2Fa">Περσέα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sw%3Dsai">σῶσαι</w>, <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fson">ὅσον</w> <w lemma="ei%29si%5Cn">εἰσὶν</w> <w lemma="dunatoi%2F">δυνατοί</w>.
<w lemma="di%27">δι᾽</w> <w lemma="a%28%5Cs">ἃς</w> <w lemma="ai%29ti%2Fas">αἰτίας</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Ft%27">οὔτ᾽</w> <w lemma="eu%29ergetei%3Dn">εὐεργετεῖν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="filanqrw%2Fpws">φιλανθρώπως</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29pokri%2Fnesqai">ἀποκρίνεσθαι</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="paro%5Cn">παρὸν</w> <w lemma="o%29fei%2Flein">ὀφείλειν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffasan">ἔφασαν</w>.
<w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="su%2Fgklhtos">σύγκλητος</w> <w lemma="e%29xrhma%2Ftise">ἐχρημάτισε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rodi%2Fwn">Ῥοδίων</w> <w lemma="presbeutai%3Ds">πρεσβευταῖς</w>. —
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<head>The Senate Makes an Example of the Rhodian Ambassadors</head>Just when Perseus had been beaten and was trying to<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note32">The Rhodian mission deliver their message too late.</note>save himself by flight, the Senate determined to admit the ambassadors, who had come from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rhodes&groupId=931&placeId=1665">Rhodes</a> to negotiate a peace, to an audience: Fortune thus appearing designedly to parade the folly of the Rhodians on the stage,—if we may say "of the Rhodians," and not rather "of the individuals who were then in the ascendant at <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rhodes&groupId=931&placeId=1665">Rhodes</a>." When <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Agesipolis&groupId=302&placeId=594">Agesipolis</a> and his colleagues entered the Senate, they said that "They had come to arrange an end to the war; for the people of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rhodes&groupId=931&placeId=1665">Rhodes</a>,—seeing that the war was become protracted to a considerable length of time, and seeing that it was disadvantageous to all the Greeks, as well as to the Romans themselves, on account of its enormous expenses,—had come to that conclusion. But as the war was already ended, and the wish of the Rhodians was thus fulfilled, they had only to congratulate the Romans." Such was the<pb n="400" />brief speech of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Agesipolis&groupId=302&placeId=594">Agesipolis</a>.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note33">Uncompromising answer of the Senate</note>But the Senate seized the opportunity of making an example of the Rhodians, and produced an answer of which the upshot was that "They did not regard this embassy as having been sent by the Rhodians in the interests either of the Greeks or themselves, but in those of Perseus. For if they had meant to send an embassy in behalf of the Greeks, the proper time for doing so was when Perseus was plundering the territory and cities of Greece, while encamped for nearly two years in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Thessaly&groupId=1028&placeId=1816">Thessaly</a>. But to let that time pass without notice, and to come now desiring to put an end to the war, at a time when the Roman legions had entered <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Macedonia&groupId=723&placeId=428">Macedonia</a>, and Perseus was closely beleagured and almost at the end of his hopes, was a clear proof to any one of observation that the Rhodians had sent their embassy, not with the desire of ending the war, but to rescue and save Perseus to the best of their ability. Therefore they deserved no indulgence at the hands of the Romans at this time, nor any favourable reply." Such was the Senate's answer to the Rhodians. . . .
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Walbank Commentary