<head>Battle of Pydna</head>An eclipse of the moon occurring, the report went abroad, and was believed by many, that it signified an eclipse of the king. And this circumstance raised the spirits of the Romans and depressed those of the Macedonians. So true is the common saying that "war has many a groundless scare."<note anchored="yes" place="unspecified" id="note28">The Roman was saved from a scare by the eclipse being foretold by Gaius Sulpicius Gallus, famous for his knowledge of Greek literature and astronomy. He is represented by Cicero as explaining the celestial globe (<foreign lang="la">sphaera</foreign>) which Marcellus brought from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Syracuse&groupId=994&placeId=1753">Syracuse</a>. He was consul in B. C. 166.<bibl n="Liv. 44.37" default="NO" valid="yes">Livy, 44, 37</bibl>; Cicero,<bibl n="Cic. Brut. 78" default="NO" valid="yes"><title>Brut.</title>§ 78</bibl>;<bibl n="Cic. Rep. 1.21" default="NO" valid="yes"><title>de Repub.</title>1, § 21</bibl>.</note>. . .<note anchored="yes" type="summary" place="inline" resp="ess" id="note29">Perseus finding himself thus on the point of being outflanked retired on <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pydna&groupId=919&placeId=1647">Pydna</a>, near which town Aemilius Paulus, after considerable delay, about midsummer inflicted a crushing defeat upon him. Perseus fled to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Amphipolis&groupId=320&placeId=623">Amphipolis</a>, and thence to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Samothrace&groupId=945&placeId=1681">Samothrace</a>, where he was captured by Paulus and taken to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> to adorn his triumph, and afterwards allowed to live as a private person at Alba. This was the end of the Macedonian kingdom. (Livy,<bibl n="Liv. 44.36" default="NO" valid="yes">44, 36-43</bibl>;<bibl n="Liv. 45.1" default="NO" valid="yes">45, 1-8</bibl>. Plutarch,<bibl n="Plut. Aem. 16" default="NO" valid="yes"><title>Aemil.</title>16-23</bibl>.)</note><pb n="399" />
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