And Appius, too, found himself in similar difficulties and abandoned his attempt.
For his men while at a distance were mowed down by the shots from the mangonels and catapults, the supply of artillery and ammunition being admirable both as regards quantity and force, as indeed was to be expected where Hiero had furnished the means and Archimedes had designed and constructed the various contrivances.
And when they did get near the wall they were so severely punished by the continuous volleys of arrows from the loopholes of which I spoke above that their advance was checked or, if they attacked under the cover of mantelets, they were destroyed by the stones and beams dropt upon their heads.
The besieged also inflicted no little damage by the above-mentioned hands hanging from cranes, for they lifted up men, armour, and all, and then let them drop.
At last Appius retired to his camp and called a council of his military tribunes, at which it was unanimously ded to resort to any means rather than attempt to take <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Syracuse&groupId=994&placeId=1753">Syracuse</a> by storm.
And to this resolution they adhered; for during their eight months' investment of the city, while leaving no stratagem or daring design untried, they never once ventured again upon an assault.
Such a great and marvellous thing does the genius of one man show itself to be when properly applied to certain matters.
The Romans at least, strong as they were both by sea and land, had every hope of capturing the town at once if one old man of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Syracuse&groupId=994&placeId=1753">Syracuse</a> were removed;
but as long as he was present, they did not venture even to attempt to attack in that fashion in which the ability of Archimedes could be used in the defense.
On the contrary, thinking that owing to the large population of the town the best way to reduce it was by famine, they placed their hope in this, cutting off supplies from the sea by their fleet and those from the land by their army.
Wishing not to spend in idleness the time during which they besieged <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Syracuse&groupId=994&placeId=1753">Syracuse</a>, but to attain some useful results outside, the commanders divided themselves and their forces,
so that Appius with two-thirds of their army invested the town while Marcus took the other third and made raids on the parts of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sicily&groupId=973&placeId=1724">Sicily</a> which favoured the Carthaginians.
Walbank Commentary