Polybius, Histories

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Book 7 - Chapter 5

1
<w lemma="duna%2Fmeis">δυνάμεις</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Asikeli%2Fan">Σικελίαν</w>. <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%3Doi">Ῥωμαῖοι</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="punqano%2Fmenoi">πυνθανόμενοι</w> <w lemma="pa%2Flin">πάλιν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fpemyan">ἔπεμψαν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="pre%2Fsbeis">πρέσβεις</w>, <w lemma="diamarturo%2Fmenoi">διαμαρτυρόμενοι</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="parabai%2Fnein">παραβαίνειν</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="progo%2Fnous">προγόνους</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="teqeime%2Fnas">τεθειμένας</w> <w lemma="sunqh%2Fkas">συνθήκας</w>.
2
<w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ierw%2Fnumos">Ἱερώνυμος</w> <w lemma="a%28qroi%2Fsas">ἁθροίσας</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fdrion">συνέδριον</w> <w lemma="a%29ne%2Fdwke">ἀνέδωκε</w> <w lemma="diabou%2Flion">διαβούλιον</w> <w lemma="ti%2F">τί</w> <w lemma="dei%3D">δεῖ</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dn">ποιεῖν</w>.
3
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="e%29gxw%2Frioi">ἐγχώριοι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="h%28suxi%2Fan">ἡσυχίαν</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dgon">ἦγον</w>, <w lemma="dedio%2Ftes">δεδιότες</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="proestw%3Dtos">προεστῶτος</w> <w lemma="a%29krisi%2Fan:">ἀκρισίαν·</w> <w lemma="%2A%29aristo%2Fmaxos">Ἀριστόμαχος</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Akori%2Fnqios">Κορίνθιος</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Ada%2Fmippos">Δάμιππος</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedaimo%2Fnios">Λακεδαιμόνιος</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Aau%29to%2Fnous">Αὐτόνους</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Aqettalo%5Cs">Θετταλὸς</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Foun">ἠξίουν</w> <w lemma="e%29mme%2Fnein">ἐμμένειν</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fous">Ῥωμαίους</w> <w lemma="sunqh%2Fkais">συνθήκαις</w>.
4
<w lemma="%2A%29adrano%2Fdwros">Ἀδρανόδωρος</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnos">μόνος</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> <w lemma="dei%3Dn">δεῖν</w> <w lemma="parie%2Fnai">παριέναι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%2Fn:">καιρόν·</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29nestw%3Dta">ἐνεστῶτα</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%3D%7C">ᾧ</w> <w lemma="katakth%2Fsasqai">κατακτήσασθαι</w> <w lemma="dunato%2Fn">δυνατόν</w> <w lemma="e%29sti">ἐστι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Asikeli%2Fas">Σικελίας</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%2Fn">ἀρχήν</w>.
5
<w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dt%27">ταῦτ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29po%2Fntos">εἰπόντος</w>, <w lemma="h%29%2Freto">ἤρετο</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ippokra%2Fthn">Ἱπποκράτην</w> <w lemma="poi%2Fas">ποίας</w> <w lemma="mete%2Fxousi">μετέχουσι</w> <w lemma="gnw%2Fmhs">γνώμης</w>. <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="fhsa%2Fntwn">φησάντων</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29adranodw%2Frou">Ἀδρανοδώρου</w>, <w lemma="pe%2Fras">πέρας</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dxe">εἶχε</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="diabou%2Flion">διαβούλιον</w>. <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmou">πολέμου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fous">Ῥωμαίους</w> <w lemma="e%29keku%2Frwto">ἐκεκύρωτο</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="tro%2Fpon">τρόπον</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton:">τοῦτον·</w>
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<w lemma="boulo%2Fmenos">βουλόμενος</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="skaiw%3Ds">σκαιῶς</w> <w lemma="dokei%3Dn">δοκεῖν</w> <w lemma="a%29pokri%2Fnesqai">ἀποκρίνεσθαι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="presbeutai%3Ds">πρεσβευταῖς</w>, <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="thlikau%2Fthn">τηλικαύτην</w> <w lemma="a%29stoxi%2Fan">ἀστοχίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29ne%2Fpese">ἐνέπεσε</w> <w lemma="di%27">δι᾽</w> <w lemma="h%28%3Ds">ἧς</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fois">Ῥωμαίοις</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="dusaresth%2Fsein">δυσαρεστήσειν</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="prosko%2Fptein">προσκόπτειν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fmelle">ἔμελλε</w> <w lemma="profanw%3Ds">προφανῶς</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="e%29mmenei%3Dn">ἐμμενεῖν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="sunqh%2Fkais">συνθήκαις</w>, <w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="prw%3Dton">πρῶτον</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="xrusi%2Fon">χρυσίον</w> <w lemma="a%29podw%3Dsi">ἀποδῶσι</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dn">πᾶν</w>, <w lemma="o%28%5C">ὃ</w> <w lemma="par%27">παρ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ie%2Frwnos">Ἱέρωνος</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Flabon">ἔλαβον</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fppou">πάππου</w>, <w lemma="deu%2Fteron">δεύτερον</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="si%3Dton">σῖτον</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="panto%5Cs">παντὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29pokatasth%2Fswsi">ἀποκαταστήσωσι</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnou">χρόνου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllas">ἄλλας</w> <w lemma="dwrea%2Fs">δωρεάς</w>, <w lemma="a%28%5Cs">ἃς</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dxon">εἶχον</w> <w lemma="par%27">παρ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%2Fnou">ἐκείνου</w>, <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tri%2Fton">τρίτον</w> <w lemma="o%28mologh%2Fswsi">ὁμολογήσωσι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29nto%5Cs">ἐντὸς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ime%2Fra">Ἱμέρα</w> <w lemma="potamou%3D">ποταμοῦ</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fran">χώραν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="po%2Fleis">πόλεις</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="%2Asurakosi%2Fwn">Συρακοσίων</w>.
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="presbeutai%5C">πρεσβευταὶ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fdrion">συνέδριον</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="e%29xwri%2Fsqhsan:">ἐχωρίσθησαν·</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ierw%2Fnumon">Ἱερώνυμον</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kairw%3Dn">καιρῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29nh%2Frgoun">ἐνήργουν</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmou">πολέμου</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fs">τάς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmeis">δυνάμεις</w> <w lemma="h%28%2Fqroizon">ἥθροιζον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kaqw%2Fplizon">καθώπλιζον</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fs">τάς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="loipa%5Cs">λοιπὰς</w> <w lemma="xorhgi%2Fas">χορηγίας</w> <w lemma="h%28toi%2Fmazon">ἡτοίμαζον</w>. [<foreign lang="la">Exc. De legat. p. 1.</foreign>]
The Romans, on learning of this, sent envoys again to him protesting against his violating their treaty with his forefathers
Hieronymus summoning his council consulted them as to what he was to do.
The native members kept silent, as they were afraid of the prince\'s lack of self-control; but Aristomachus of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Corinth&groupId=493&placeId=928">Corinth</a>, Damippus of Lacedaemon, and Autonous of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Thessaly&groupId=1028&placeId=1816">Thessaly</a> expressed themselves in favour of abiding by the treaty with <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a>.
Adranodorus was alone in saying that the opportunity should not be let slip, as this was the only chance of acquiring the sovereignty of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sicily&groupId=973&placeId=1724">Sicily</a>.
Upon his saying this the king asked Hippocrates and his brother what their opinion was, and when they said "the same as Adranodorus" the council came to a close. Such was the way in which the war against <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> was decided on.
But wishing not to appear to give a maladroit reply to the envoys, he blundered so fatally, that he made it certain that he would not only forfeit the good graces of the Romans but would give them the most serious offence.
He said he would adhere to the treaty if they repaid him all the gold they had received from his grandfather Hiero; next if they returned the corn and other gifts they had had from him during the whole of his reign; and thirdly, if they would acknowledge that all the country and towns east of the river Himeras belonged to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Syracuse&groupId=994&placeId=1753">Syracuse</a>.
It was on these terms that the envoys and the council parted. Hieronymus from this time onward made active preparations for war, collecting and arming his forces and getting his other supplies ready. . . .