Polybius, Histories

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Book 5 - Chapter 41

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<w lemma="%2Apersi%2Fdos">Περσίδος</w>. <w lemma="oi%28%5C">οἳ</w> <w lemma="katafronh%2Fsantes">καταφρονήσαντες</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="h%28liki%2Fan">ἡλικίαν</w>, <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fsantes">ἐλπίσαντες</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaio%5Cn">Ἀχαιὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fsesqai">ἔσεσθαι</w> <w lemma="koinwno%5Cn">κοινωνὸν</w> <w lemma="sfi%2Fsi">σφίσι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%3Ds">ἐπιβολῆς</w>, <w lemma="ma%2Flista">μάλιστα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="fobou%2Fmenoi">φοβούμενοι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="w%29mo%2Fthta">ὠμότητα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kakopragmosu%2Fnhn">κακοπραγμοσύνην</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fou">Ἑρμείου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="proestw%3Dtos">προεστῶτος</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flwn">ὅλων</w> <w lemma="pragma%2Ftwn">πραγμάτων</w>, <w lemma="a%29fi%2Fstasqai">ἀφίστασθαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diastre%2Ffein">διαστρέφειν</w> <w lemma="e%29nexei%2Frhsan">ἐνεχείρησαν</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fnw">ἄνω</w> <w lemma="satrapei%2Fas">σατραπείας</w>. <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fas">Ἑρμείας</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="%2Akari%2Fas">Καρίας</w>,
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<w lemma="e%29pe%2Fsth">ἐπέστη</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmata">πράγματα</w>, <w lemma="%2Aseleu%2Fkou">Σελεύκου</w> <w lemma="ta%29delfou%3D">τἀδελφοῦ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pi%2Fstin">πίστιν</w> <w lemma="e%29gxeiri%2Fsantos">ἐγχειρίσαντος</w>, <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%28%5Cs">οὓς</w> <w lemma="kairou%5Cs">καιροὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29poiei%3Dto">ἐποιεῖτο</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29%2Fattalon">Ἄτταλον</w> <w lemma="stratei%2Fan">στρατείαν</w>.
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<w lemma="tuxw%5Cn">τυχὼν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fths">ταύτης</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29cousi%2Fas">ἐξουσίας</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dsi">πᾶσι</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29fqo%2Fnei">ἐφθόνει</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="u%28peroxai%3Ds">ὑπεροχαῖς</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dsi">οὖσι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="au%29lh%2Fn">αὐλήν</w>, <w lemma="fu%2Fsei">φύσει</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="w%29mo%5Cs">ὠμὸς</w> <w lemma="w%29%5Cn">ὢν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29gnoi%2Fas">ἀγνοίας</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="xei%3Dron">χεῖρον</w> <w lemma="e%29kdexo%2Fmenos">ἐκδεχόμενος</w> <w lemma="e%29ko%2Flaze">ἐκόλαζε</w>, <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="xeiropoih%2Ftous">χειροποιήτους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="yeudei%3Ds">ψευδεῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29pife%2Frwn">ἐπιφέρων</w> <w lemma="ai%29ti%2Fas">αἰτίας</w> <w lemma="a%29parai%2Fthtos">ἀπαραίτητος</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pikro%5Cs">πικρὸς</w> <w lemma="dikasth%2Fs">δικαστής</w>.
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<w lemma="ma%2Flista">μάλιστα</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fspeude">ἔσπευδε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="panto%5Cs">παντὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29poiei%3Dto">ἐποιεῖτο</w> <w lemma="boulo%2Fmenos">βουλόμενος</w> <w lemma="e%29panele%2Fsqai">ἐπανελέσθαι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29pokomi%2Fsanta">ἀποκομίσαντα</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmeis">δυνάμεις</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="%2Aseleu%2Fkw%7C">Σελεύκῳ</w> <w lemma="sunecelqou%2Fsas">συνεξελθούσας</w> <w lemma="%2A%29epige%2Fnhn">Ἐπιγένην</w>, <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="qewrei%3Dn">θεωρεῖν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fndra">ἄνδρα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="le%2Fgein">λέγειν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fttein">πράττειν</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmenon">δυνάμενον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhs">μεγάλης</w> <w lemma="a%29podoxh%3Ds">ἀποδοχῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29ciou%2Fmenon">ἀξιούμενον</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmesin">δυνάμεσιν</w>.
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<w lemma="w%29%5Cn">ὢν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fths">ταύτης</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="proqe%2Fsews">προθέσεως</w> <w lemma="e%29pei%3Dxe">ἐπεῖχε</w>, <w lemma="boulo%2Fmenos">βουλόμενος</w> <w lemma="a%29ei%2F">ἀεί</w> <w lemma="tinos">τινος</w> <w lemma="o%28rmh%3Ds">ὁρμῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29pilabe%2Fsqai">ἐπιλαβέσθαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="profa%2Fsews">προφάσεως</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnou">προειρημένου</w>.
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<w lemma="a%28qroisqe%2Fntos">ἁθροισθέντος</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="sunedri%2Fou">συνεδρίου</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Amo%2Flwnos">Μόλωνος</w> <w lemma="a%29posta%2Fsews">ἀποστάσεως</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="keleu%2Fsantos">κελεύσαντος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="le%2Fgein">λέγειν</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fkaston">ἕκαστον</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="faino%2Fmenon">φαινόμενον</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pw%3Ds">πῶς</w> <w lemma="dei%3D">δεῖ</w> <w lemma="xrh%3Dsqai">χρῆσθαι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29posta%2Ftas">ἀποστάτας</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmasi">πράγμασι</w>,
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="prw%2Ftou">πρώτου</w> <w lemma="sumbouleu%2Fontos">συμβουλεύοντος</w> <w lemma="%2A%29epige%2Fnous">Ἐπιγένους</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="dei%3D">δεῖ</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fllein">μέλλειν</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="xeiro%5Cs">χειρὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxesqai">ἔχεσθαι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="prokeime%2Fnwn">προκειμένων</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="prw%3Dton">πρῶτον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ma%2Flista">μάλιστα</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fa">βασιλέα</w> <w lemma="suna%2Fptein">συνάπτειν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpois">τόποις</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="par%27">παρ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="kairou%2Fs:">καιρούς·</w>
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<w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="para%2Fpan">παράπαν</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%5C">οὐδὲ</w> <w lemma="tolmh%2Fsein">τολμήσειν</w> <w lemma="a%29llotriopragei%3Dn">ἀλλοτριοπραγεῖν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Amo%2Flwna">Μόλωνα</w>, <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="paro%2Fntos">παρόντος</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="polloi%3Ds">πολλοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fyei">ὄψει</w> <w lemma="genome%2Fnou">γενομένου</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="summe%2Ftrou">συμμέτρου</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmews">δυνάμεως</w>,
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<w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="ka%29%5Cn">κἂν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flws">ὅλως</w> <w lemma="tolmh%2Fswsi">τολμήσωσι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mei%2Fnwsin">μείνωσιν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="proqe%2Fsews">προθέσεως</w>, <w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="sunarpasqe%2Fntas">συναρπασθέντας</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fxlwn">ὄχλων</w> <w lemma="u%28poxeiri%2Fous">ὑποχειρίους</w> <w lemma="paradoqh%2Fsesqai">παραδοθήσεσθαι</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w>
These brothers, despising the king on account of his youth, and hoping that Achaeus would associate himself with them in their design, dreading at the same time the cruelty and malice of Hermeias, who was now at the head of the government, entered on a revolt, attempting to engage the upper satrapies in it.
This Hermeias was a Carian who had been in power ever since Seleucus, Antiochus' brother, on leaving for his expedition against Attalus had entrusted him with the government.
Having attained this position of authority he was jealous of all the holders of prominent posts at court, and as he was naturally of a savage disposition, he inflicted punishment on some for errors which he magnified into crimes, and trumping up false charges against others, showed himself a cruel and relentless judge.
The man above all others whom he was particularly desirous of destroying was Epigenes, who had brought back the army that had been left under the command of Seleucus, as he saw he was capable both as a speaker and as a man of action and enjoyed great popularity with the soldiery.
He was quite determined on this, but was biding his time on the look out for some pretext for attacking Epigenes.
When the council was called to discuss the revolt of Molon, and the king ordered everyone to state his opinion as to how the rebellion should be dealt with,
Epigenes was the first to speak and advised not to delay but to take the matter in hand at once. It was of the first importance, he said, that the king should proceed to the spot and be present at the actual theatre of events;
for thus either Molon would not venture to disturb the peace, once the king presented himself before the eyes of the people with an adequate force,
or if in spite of this he ventured to persist in his project, he would be very soon seized upon by the populace and delivered up to the king.