Polybius, Histories

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Book 31 - Chapter 12

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<w lemma="%2Aplh%5Cn">Πλὴν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2F">ὅ</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="%2Adhmh%2Ftrios">Δημήτριος</w> <w lemma="ma%2Fthn">μάτην</w> <w lemma="e%29ca%2F%7Csas">ἐξᾴσας</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="ku%2Fkneion">κύκνειον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="gnou%5Cs">γνοὺς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="kalw%3Ds">καλῶς</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="sunebou%2Fleuen">συνεβούλευεν</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Apolu%2Fbios">Πολύβιος</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="di%5Cs">δὶς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="li%2Fqon">λίθον</w> <w lemma="ptai%2Fein">πταίειν</w>,
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<w lemma="metamelhqei%5Cs">μεταμεληθεὶς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="gegono%2Fsin">γεγονόσιν</w>, <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="fu%2Fsei">φύσει</w> <w lemma="megalo%2Ffrwn">μεγαλόφρων</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxwn">ὑπάρχων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%2Flman">τόλμαν</w> <w lemma="i%28kanh%5Cn">ἱκανὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxwn">ἔχων</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="kriqe%2Fn">κριθέν</w>, <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="e%29ka%2Flei">ἐκάλει</w> <w lemma="%2Adio%2Fdwron">Διόδωρον</w> <w lemma="prosfa%2Ftws">προσφάτως</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Asuri%2Fas">Συρίας</w> <w lemma="paragegono%2Fta">παραγεγονότα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="metedi%2Fdou">μετεδίδου</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%28to%2Fn">αὑτόν</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Adio%2Fdwros">Διόδωρος</w> <w lemma="trofeu%5Cs">τροφεὺς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29gego%2Fnei">ἐγεγόνει</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Adhmhtri%2Fou">Δημητρίου</w>, <w lemma="panou%3Drgos">πανοῦργος</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="w%29%5Cn">ὢν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="katwpteukw%5Cs">κατωπτευκὼς</w> <w lemma="e%29pimelw%3Ds">ἐπιμελῶς</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Asuri%2Fan">Συρίαν</w> <w lemma="u%28pedei%2Fknuen">ὑπεδείκνυεν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w>,
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<w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%3D">ἐκεῖ</w> <w lemma="tetaragme%2Fnwn">τεταραγμένων</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Agnai+%2Fou">Γναΐου</w> <w lemma="fo%2Fnon">φόνον</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diapistou%2Fntwn">διαπιστούντων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="pollw%3Dn">πολλῶν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Alusi%2Fan">Λυσίαν</w>, <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Alusi%2Fan">Λυσίαν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="polloi%3Ds">πολλοῖς</w>, <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="sugklh%2Ftou">συγκλήτου</w> <w lemma="pepeisme%2Fnhs">πεπεισμένης</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flwn">φίλων</w> <w lemma="gegone%2Fnai">γεγονέναι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="sfete%2Frous">σφετέρους</w> <w lemma="presbeuta%5Cs">πρεσβευτὰς</w> <w lemma="paranomi%2Fan">παρανομίαν</w>, <w lemma="ka%2Flliston">κάλλιστον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29pifanh%3Dnai">ἐπιφανῆναι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmasin:">πράγμασιν·</w>
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<w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%3D">ἐκεῖ</w> <w lemma="metarri%2Fyein">μεταρρίψειν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="basilei%2Fan">βασιλείαν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="au%29to%2Fn">αὐτόν</w>, <w lemma="ka%29%5Cn">κἂν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flws">ὅλως</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="paido%5Cs">παιδὸς</w> <w lemma="e%28no%5Cs">ἑνὸς</w> <w lemma="poih%2Fshtai">ποιήσηται</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="parousi%2Fan">παρουσίαν</w>, <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="su%2Fgklhton">σύγκλητον</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="tolmh%2Fsein">τολμήσειν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="bohqei%3Dn">βοηθεῖν</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%5C">οὐδὲ</w> <w lemma="sunepisxu%2Fein">συνεπισχύειν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Alusi%2Fan">Λυσίαν</w> <w lemma="toiau%3Dta">τοιαῦτα</w> <w lemma="diergasame%2Fnois">διεργασαμένοις</w>.
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<w lemma="loipo%5Cn">λοιπὸν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="laqei%3Dn">λαθεῖν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rw%2Fmhs">Ῥώμης</w> <w lemma="a%29pelqo%2Fntas">ἀπελθόντας</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mhde%2Fna">μηδένα</w> <w lemma="labei%3Dn">λαβεῖν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fnnoian">ἔννοιαν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%3Ds">ἐπιβολῆς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w>.
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<w lemma="doca%2Fntwn">δοξάντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="metepe%2Fmpeto">μετεπέμπετο</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Apolu%2Fbion">Πολύβιον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dhlw%2Fsas">δηλώσας</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="dedogme%2Fna">δεδογμένα</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Flei">παρεκάλει</w> <w lemma="sunepilabe%2Fsqai">συνεπιλαβέσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%3Ds">ἐπιβολῆς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sundianohqh%3Dnai">συνδιανοηθῆναι</w> <w lemma="pw%3Ds">πῶς</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="xeirisqei%2Fh">χειρισθείη</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="drasmo%2Fn">δρασμόν</w>.
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<w lemma="sune%2Fbaine">συνέβαινε</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="%2Ame%2Fnullon">Μένυλλον</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29alabande%2Fa">Ἀλαβανδέα</w> <w lemma="parei%3Dnai">παρεῖναι</w> <w lemma="presbeu%2Fonta">πρεσβεύοντα</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="presbute%2Frou">πρεσβυτέρου</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="%2Aptolemai%2Fou">Πτολεμαίου</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="sugkatasth%3Dnai">συγκαταστῆναι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dikaiologhqh%3Dnai">δικαιολογηθῆναι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="new%2Fteron">νεώτερον</w> <w lemma="%2Aptolemai%3Don:">Πτολεμαῖον·</w> <w lemma="e%29tu%2Fgxane">ἐτύγχανε</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="prou+pa%2Frxousa">προϋπάρχουσα</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="%2Apolubi%2Fw%7C">Πολυβίῳ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Ame%2Fnullon">Μένυλλον</w> <w lemma="i%29sxura%5C">ἰσχυρὰ</w> <w lemma="sunh%2Fqeia">συνήθεια</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pi%2Fstis">πίστις</w>.
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<w lemma="dio%5C">διὸ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="nomi%2Fsas">νομίσας</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29pith%2Fdeion">ἐπιτήδειον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29nestw%3Dsan">ἐνεστῶσαν</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fan">χρείαν</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fsthse">συνέστησε</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="%2Adhmhtri%2Fw%7C">Δημητρίῳ</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhs">μεγάλης</w> <w lemma="spoudh%3Ds">σπουδῆς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="filotimi%2Fas">φιλοτιμίας</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="koinwnh%2Fsas">κοινωνήσας</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%3Ds">ἐπιβολῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29nede%2Fcato">ἀνεδέξατο</w> <w lemma="th%2Fn">τήν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="nau%3Dn">ναῦν</w> <w lemma="e%28toima%2Fsai">ἑτοιμάσαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%29%2Flla">τἄλλα</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="plou%3Dn">πλοῦν</w> <w lemma="a%29partiei%3Dn">ἀπαρτιεῖν</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%28%3Dtos">οὗτος</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="eu%28rw%5Cn">εὑρὼν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="sto%2Fmati">στόματι</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Atibe%2Frios">Τιβέριος</w> <w lemma="o%28rmou%3Dsan">ὁρμοῦσαν</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fan">Καρχηδονίαν</w> <w lemma="nau%3Dn">ναῦν</w> <w lemma="i%28eragwgo%2Fn">ἱεραγωγόν</w>, <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="e%29naulw%2Fsato:">ἐναυλώσατο·</w>
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<w lemma="sumbai%2Fnei">συμβαίνει</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="ploi%3Da">πλοῖα</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="lamba%2Fnesqai">λαμβάνεσθαι</w> <w lemma="kat%27">κατ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29klogh%5Cn">ἐκλογὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdo%2Fnos">Καρχηδόνος</w>, <w lemma="e%29f%27">ἐφ᾽</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Ds">οἷς</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Atu%2Fron">Τύρον</w> <w lemma="e%29kpe%2Fmpousin">ἐκπέμπουσιν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdo%2Fnioi">Καρχηδόνιοι</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="patri%2Fous">πατρίους</w> <w lemma="a%29parxa%5Cs">ἀπαρχὰς</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="qeoi%3Ds:">θεοῖς·</w> <w lemma="e%29naulou%3Dto">ἐναυλοῦτο</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="fanerw%3Ds">φανερῶς</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fan">ἰδίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29nakomidh%2Fn">ἀνακομιδήν</w>.
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<w lemma="dio%5C">διὸ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%2Fn">τήν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29pimhni%2Fwn">ἐπιμηνίων</w> <w lemma="paraskeuh%5Cn">παρασκευὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29nupo%2Fptws">ἀνυπόπτως</w> <w lemma="e%29poiei%3Dto">ἐποιεῖτο</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="fanerw%3Ds">φανερῶς</w> <w lemma="e%29la%2Flei">ἐλάλει</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sune%2Ftatte">συνέταττε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="nautikoi%3Ds">ναυτικοῖς</w>.
But Demetrius, having sung his swan's song in vain and recognizing the soundness of Polybius's advice not to stumble twice on the same stone,
repented of what he had done, but, being naturally high-spirited and having courage adequate to carry out his designs, at once called Diodorus who had recently arrived from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Syria&groupId=995&placeId=502">Syria</a> and informed him of his position.
Diodorus had been the foster-father of Demetrius; he was an able man had carefully studied the situation in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Syria&groupId=995&placeId=502">Syria</a>, and he now pointed out to Demetrius that since great disturbance prevailed there owing to the murder of Octavius, since Lysias and the populace mutually distrusted each other, and since the senate was convinced that the outrage on their envoys had been due to the king\'s friends, the time was very favourable for his appearing suddenly on the scene.
For the Syrians would at once transfer the crown to him, even if he appeared accompanied only by a single slave, while the senate would not go so far as to help and support Lysias after his conduct.
All that remained then was to escape from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> secretly without anyone having any notion of his plan.
Having come to this decision, Demetrius sent for Polybius and communicated the project to him, begging him to assist him in it and join him in planning the best means of escape.
At that time it happened that there was a certain Menyllus of Alabanda present, on an embassy from the elder Ptolemy, with the object of confronting and answering the younger Ptolemy. Polybius had long been intimate with this Menyllus, and had great confidence in him.
So that, thinking him to be the proper person to engage in the present service, he introduced him to Demetrius, recommending him very cordially and warmly.
Menyllus consented to take part in the project, and engaged to have a ship ready and to provide all else that was required for the voyage.
Finding a Carthaginian ship that had carried sacred offerings anchored at the mouth of the Tiber, he hired it.
Such ships were specially selected at <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Carthage&groupId=441&placeId=820">Carthage</a> for the conveyance of the traditional offering of first-fruits to their gods that the Carthaginians send to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Tyre&groupId=1053&placeId=1855">Tyre</a>. Menyllus chartered her openly to convey himself home;
so that he could without any suspicion send on board a month's stock of provisions and could speak openly to the ship's officers and make arrangements with them.