Polybius, Histories

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Book 23 - Chapter 17

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<w lemma="%2A%28%2Foti">Ὅτι</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="%2Amessh%2Fnioi">Μεσσήνιοι</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3Dn">αὑτῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fgnoian">ἄγνοιαν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29sxa%2Fthn">ἐσχάτην</w> <w lemma="parageno%2Fmenoi">παραγενόμενοι</w> <w lemma="dia%2Fqesin">διάθεσιν</w> <w lemma="a%29pokate%2Fsthsan">ἀποκατέστησαν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%3Ds">ἀρχῆς</w> <w lemma="kata%2Fstasin">κατάστασιν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="sumpolitei%2Fas">συμπολιτείας</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Aluko%2Frta">Λυκόρτα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="megaloyuxi%2Fan">μεγαλοψυχίαν</w>.
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<w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29abi%2Fa">Ἀβία</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Aqouri%2Fa">Θουρία</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Afarai%5C">Φαραὶ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Amessh%2Fnhs">Μεσσήνης</w> <w lemma="e%29xwri%2Fsqhsan">ἐχωρίσθησαν</w>, <w lemma="i%29di%2Fa%7C">ἰδίᾳ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="qe%2Fmenai">θέμεναι</w> <w lemma="sth%2Flhn">στήλην</w> <w lemma="e%28ka%2Fsth">ἑκάστη</w> <w lemma="metei%3Dxen">μετεῖχεν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="koinh%3Ds">κοινῆς</w> <w lemma="sumpolitei%2Fas">συμπολιτείας</w>.
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<w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%3Doi">Ῥωμαῖοι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="puqo%2Fmenoi">πυθόμενοι</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w> <w lemma="kexwrhke%2Fnai">κεχωρηκέναι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%3Ds">Ἀχαιοῖς</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amessh%2Fnhn">Μεσσήνην</w>, <w lemma="ou%29de%2Fna">οὐδένα</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w> <w lemma="poihsa%2Fmenoi">ποιησάμενοι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fteron">πρότερον</w> <w lemma="a%29pofa%2Fsews">ἀποφάσεως</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllhn">ἄλλην</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fdwkan">ἔδωκαν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="presbeutai%3Ds">πρεσβευταῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29po%2Fkrisin">ἀπόκρισιν</w>, <w lemma="diasafou%3Dntes">διασαφοῦντες</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fnoian">πρόνοιαν</w> <w lemma="pepoi%2Fhntai">πεποίηνται</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="mhqe%2Fna">μηθένα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="%2A%29itali%2Fas">Ἰταλίας</w> <w lemma="mh%2Fq%27">μήθ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fpla">ὅπλα</w> <w lemma="mh%2Fte">μήτε</w> <w lemma="si%3Dton">σῖτον</w> <w lemma="ei%29sa%2Fgein">εἰσάγειν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amessh%2Fnhn">Μεσσήνην</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="ou%28%3D">οὗ</w> <w lemma="katafanei%3Ds">καταφανεῖς</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fpasin">ἅπασιν</w> <w lemma="e%29genh%2Fqhsan">ἐγενήθησαν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="tosou%3Dton">τοσοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fxousin">ἀπέχουσιν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="li%2Fan">λίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29nagkai%3Da">ἀναγκαῖα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29kto%5Cs">ἐκτὸς</w> <w lemma="pragma%2Ftwn">πραγμάτων</w> <w lemma="a%29potri%2Fbesqai">ἀποτρίβεσθαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parora%3Dn">παρορᾶν</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="tou%29nanti%2Fon">τοὐναντίον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dusxerai%2Fnousin">δυσχεραίνουσιν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29nafora%5Cn">ἀναφορὰν</w> <w lemma="e%29f%27">ἐφ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28autou%5Cs">ἑαυτοὺς</w> <w lemma="gi%2Fnesqai">γίνεσθαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fnta">πάντα</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fttesqai">πράττεσθαι</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3Dn">αὑτῶν</w> <w lemma="gnw%2Fmhs">γνώμης</w>.
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<w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedai%2Fmona">Λακεδαίμονα</w> <w lemma="paragenome%2Fnwn">παραγενομένων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="presbeutw%3Dn">πρεσβευτῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rw%2Fmhs">Ῥώμης</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="komizo%2Fntwn">κομιζόντων</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29po%2Fkrisin">ἀπόκρισιν</w>, <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="strathgo%5Cs">στρατηγὸς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="suntele%2Fsai">συντελέσαι</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amessh%2Fnhn">Μεσσήνην</w> <w lemma="sunh%3Dge">συνῆγε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="pollou%5Cs">πολλοὺς</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Asikuwni%2Fwn">Σικυωνίων</w> <w lemma="po%2Flin">πόλιν</w>.
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<w lemma="a%28qroisqe%2Fntwn">ἁθροισθέντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29nedi%2Fdou">ἀνεδίδου</w> <w lemma="diabou%2Flion">διαβούλιον</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="proslabe%2Fsqai">προσλαβέσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Aspa%2Frthn">Σπάρτην</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="sumpolitei%2Fan">συμπολιτείαν</w>,
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<w lemma="fa%2Fskwn">φάσκων</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fous">Ῥωμαίους</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29potri%2Fbesqai">ἀποτρίβεσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fteron">πρότερον</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="doqei%3Dsan">δοθεῖσαν</w> <w lemma="e%29pitroph%5Cn">ἐπιτροπὴν</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="po%2Flews">πόλεως</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fths:">ταύτης·</w> <w lemma="a%29pokekri%2Fsqai">ἀποκεκρίσθαι</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="mhqe%5Cn">μηθὲν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedai%2Fmona">Λακεδαίμονα</w> <w lemma="pragma%2Ftwn">πραγμάτων</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%2Fs:">αὑτούς·</w>
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<w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kurieu%2Fontas">κυριεύοντας</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Aspa%2Frths">Σπάρτης</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="paro%5Cn">παρὸν</w> <w lemma="bou%2Flesqai">βούλεσθαι</w> <w lemma="sfi%2Fsin">σφίσιν</w> <w lemma="mete%2Fxein">μετέχειν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="sumpolitei%2Fas">συμπολιτείας</w>.
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<w lemma="dio%5C">διὸ</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Flei">παρεκάλει</w> <w lemma="prosde%2Fxesqai">προσδέχεσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flin:">πόλιν·</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="du%2Fo">δύο</w> <w lemma="tro%2Fpous">τρόπους</w> <w lemma="sumfe%2Fron">συμφέρον</w>, <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fna">ἕνα</w> <w lemma="me%2Fn">μέν</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftous">τούτους</w> <w lemma="me%2Fllousi">μέλλουσι</w> <w lemma="proslh%2Fyesqai">προσλήψεσθαι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="diatethrhko%2Ftas">διατετηρηκότας</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fqnos">ἔθνος</w> <w lemma="pi%2Fstin">πίστιν</w>,
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<w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fteron">ἕτερον</w> <w lemma="de%2F">δέ</w>, <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxai%2Fwn">ἀρχαίων</w> <w lemma="fuga%2Fdwn">φυγάδων</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29xari%2Fstws">ἀχαρίστως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="a%29sebw%3Ds">ἀσεβῶς</w> <w lemma="a%29nestramme%2Fnous">ἀνεστραμμένους</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="ou%29x">οὐχ</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fcousi">ἕξουσι</w> <w lemma="koinwnou%5Cs">κοινωνοὺς</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="politei%2Fas">πολιτείας</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28te%2Frwn">ἑτέρων</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29kkekleiko%2Ftwn">ἐκκεκλεικότων</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="po%2Flews">πόλεως</w>, <w lemma="bebaiw%2Fsantes">βεβαιώσαντες</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%2Fnwn">ἐκείνων</w> <w lemma="proaire%2Fseis">προαιρέσεις</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%28rmo%2Fzousan">ἁρμόζουσαν</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w> <w lemma="a%29podw%2Fsousi">ἀποδώσουσι</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="qew%3Dn">θεῶν</w> <w lemma="pronoi%2Fas">προνοίας</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="%2Aluko%2Frtas">Λυκόρτας</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="toiau%3Dta">τοιαῦτα</w> <w lemma="le%2Fgwn">λέγων</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Flei">παρεκάλει</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiou%5Cs">Ἀχαιοὺς</w> <w lemma="prosde%2Fcasqai">προσδέξασθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flin:">πόλιν·</w>
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Adiofa%2Fnhs">Διοφάνης</w> <w lemma="kai%2F">καί</w> <w lemma="tines">τινες</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fteroi">ἕτεροι</w> <w lemma="bohqei%3Dn">βοηθεῖν</w> <w lemma="e%29peirw%3Dnto">ἐπειρῶντο</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="fuga%2Fsi">φυγάσι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Floun">παρεκάλουν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiou%5Cs">Ἀχαιοὺς</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="sunepiqe%2Fsqai">συνεπιθέσθαι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29kpeptwko%2Fsin">ἐκπεπτωκόσιν</w> <w lemma="mhde%5C">μηδὲ</w> <w lemma="di%27">δι᾽</w> <w lemma="o%29li%2Fgous">ὀλίγους</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrw%2Fpous">ἀνθρώπους</w> <w lemma="sunepisxu%3Dsai">συνεπισχῦσαι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29sebw%3Ds">ἀσεβῶς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parano%2Fmws">παρανόμως</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="patri%2Fdos">πατρίδος</w>
The Messenians, having by their own error been reduced to the worst condition, were restored to their original position in the League by the generosity of Lycortas and the Achaeans.
<a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Abia&groupId=266&placeId=521">Abia</a>, Thurea, and <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pharae&groupId=878&placeId=1582">Pharae</a> at this time separated from Messene and each by a separate agreement secured their membership in the League.
Romans, on hearing that the Messenian revolt had ended in a manner favourable to the Achaeans, entirely ignoring their former answer, gave another reply to the same envoys, informing them that they had provided that no one should import from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Italy&groupId=656&placeId=1199">Italy</a> arms and corn to Messene.
This made it patent to every one that so far from shirking and neglecting less important items of foreign affairs, they were on the contrary displeased if all matters were not submitted to them and if all was not done in accordance with their decision.
When the envoys returned from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sparta&groupId=660&placeId=1208">Sparta</a> with the reply, the strategus of the Achaeans at once, after finally arranging the affairs of Messene, summoned the general assembly to meet at Sicyon.
Upon its meeting, he proposed a resolution to receive <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sparta&groupId=660&placeId=1208">Sparta</a> into the League,
saying that on the one hand the Romans had relieved themselves of the engagement formerly imposed on them to decide about this city, since they had answered that Spartan affairs did not concern them,
and on the other that the present rulers of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sparta&groupId=660&placeId=1208">Sparta</a> wished to join the League.
He therefore begged them to accept the adherence of that city. It was, he said, advantageous in two ways; because they would be including in the League those who had kept their faith to it,
next because those of the old exiles who had behaved with such ingratitude and impiety to them would not be members of the League, but as they had been expelled from the city by others, they would both confirm the decision of these latter and pay them by God's providence the debt of thanks they deserved.
Such were the words in which Lycortas recommended the Achaeans to admit <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sparta&groupId=660&placeId=1208">Sparta</a>.
Diophanes, however, and some others tried to take the part of the exiles, and begged the Achaeans not to join in their persecution, and for the sake of a few men to lend additional support to those who had wickedly and illegally driven them from their country.