Polybius, Histories

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Book 18 - Chapter 23

1
<w lemma="%2A%28o">Ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Ati%2Ftos">Τίτος</w> <w lemma="parembalw%5Cn">παρεμβαλὼν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%3D">αὑτοῦ</w> <w lemma="stratia%5Cn">στρατιὰν</w> <w lemma="e%28ch%3Ds">ἑξῆς</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fpasan">ἅπασαν</w>, <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29fh%2Fdreue">ἐφήδρευε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="prokinduneu%2Fousin">προκινδυνεύουσιν</w>, <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Flei">παρεκάλει</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fceis">τάξεις</w> <w lemma="e%29piporeuo%2Fmenos">ἐπιπορευόμενος</w>. <w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="para%2Fklhsis">παράκλησις</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="braxei%3Da">βραχεῖα</w> <w lemma="me%2Fn">μέν</w>,
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<w lemma="e%29mfantikh%5C">ἐμφαντικὴ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="gnw%2Frimos">γνώριμος</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29kou%2Fousin">ἀκούουσιν</w>. <w lemma="e%29nargw%3Ds">ἐναργῶς</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fyin">ὄψιν</w> <w lemma="e%29ndeiknu%2Fmenos">ἐνδεικνύμενος</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Flege">ἔλεγε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%3D">αὑτοῦ</w> <w lemma="stratiw%2Ftais">στρατιώταις</w> "
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<w lemma="%2Aou%29x">Οὐχ</w> <w lemma="ou%28%3Dtoi">οὗτοι</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnes">Μακεδόνες</w> <w lemma="ei%29si%2Fn">εἰσίν</w>, <w lemma="w%29%3D">ὦ</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fndres">ἄνδρες</w>, <w lemma="ou%28%5Cs">οὓς</w> <w lemma="u%28mei%3Ds">ὑμεῖς</w> <w lemma="prokate%2Fxontas">προκατέχοντας</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedoni%2Fa%7C">Μακεδονίᾳ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29eordai%2Fan">Ἐορδαίαν</w> <w lemma="u%28perbola%5Cs">ὑπερβολὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="profanou%3Ds">προφανοῦς</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Asolpiki%2Fou">Σολπικίου</w> <w lemma="biasa%2Fmenoi">βιασάμενοι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w> <w lemma="u%28perdeci%2Fous">ὑπερδεξίους</w> <w lemma="e%29ceba%2Flete">ἐξεβάλετε</w>, <w lemma="pollou%5Cs">πολλοὺς</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29poktei%2Fnantes">ἀποκτείναντες</w>;
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<w lemma="ou%29x">οὐχ</w> <w lemma="ou%28%3Dtoi">οὗτοι</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnes">Μακεδόνες</w> <w lemma="ei%29si%2Fn">εἰσίν</w>, <w lemma="ou%28%5Cs">οὓς</w> <w lemma="u%28mei%3Ds">ὑμεῖς</w> <w lemma="prokate%2Fxontas">προκατέχοντας</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29phlpisme%2Fnas">ἀπηλπισμένας</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29hpei%2Frw%7C">Ἠπείρῳ</w> <w lemma="dusxwri%2Fas">δυσχωρίας</w> <w lemma="e%29kbiasa%2Fmenoi">ἐκβιασάμενοι</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="e%28autw%3Dn">ἑαυτῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29retai%3Ds">ἀρεταῖς</w> <w lemma="feu%2Fgein">φεύγειν</w> <w lemma="h%29nagka%2Fsate">ἠναγκάσατε</w> <w lemma="r%28i%2Fyantas">ῥίψαντας</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fpla">ὅπλα</w>, <w lemma="te%2Fws">τέως</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedoni%2Fan">Μακεδονίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29nekomi%2Fsqhsan">ἀνεκομίσθησαν</w>;
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<w lemma="pw%3Ds">πῶς</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="u%28ma%3Ds">ὑμᾶς</w> <w lemma="eu%29labei%3Dsqai">εὐλαβεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="kaqh%2Fkei">καθήκει</w>, <w lemma="me%2Fllontas">μέλλοντας</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="i%29%2Fsou">ἴσου</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dsqai">ποιεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ki%2Fndunon">κίνδυνον</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%2Fs">αὐτούς</w>; <w lemma="ti%2F">τί</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="proora%3Dsqai">προορᾶσθαι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="progegono%2Ftwn">προγεγονότων</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="ta%29nanti%2Fa">τἀναντία</w> <w lemma="di%27">δι᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%3Dna">ἐκεῖνα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="qarrei%3Dn">θαρρεῖν</w>;
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<w lemma="dio%2Fper">διόπερ</w>, <w lemma="w%29%3D">ὦ</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fndres">ἄνδρες</w>, <w lemma="parakale%2Fsantes">παρακαλέσαντες</w> <w lemma="sfa%3Ds">σφᾶς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="o%28rma%3Dsqe">ὁρμᾶσθε</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ki%2Fndunon">κίνδυνον</w> <w lemma="e%29rrwme%2Fnws:">ἐρρωμένως·</w> <w lemma="qew%3Dn">θεῶν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="boulome%2Fnwn">βουλομένων</w> <w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w> <w lemma="pe%2Fpeismai">πέπεισμαι</w> <w lemma="tau%29to%5C">ταὐτὸ</w> <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="a%29pobh%2Fsesqai">ἀποβήσεσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="parou%2Fshs">παρούσης</w> <w lemma="ma%2Fxhs">μάχης</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="progegono%2Fsi">προγεγονόσι</w> <w lemma="kindu%2Fnois">κινδύνοις</w>"
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. <w lemma="ou%28%3Dtos">οὗτος</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dt%27">ταῦτ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29pw%5Cn">εἰπὼν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="decio%5Cn">δεξιὸν</w> <w lemma="me%2Fros">μέρος</w> <w lemma="e%29ke%2Fleue">ἐκέλευε</w> <w lemma="me%2Fnein">μένειν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fran">χώραν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="qhri%2Fa">θηρία</w> <w lemma="pro%5C">πρὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w>, <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="eu%29wnu%2Fmw%7C">εὐωνύμῳ</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="eu%29zw%2Fnwn">εὐζώνων</w> <w lemma="e%29ph%2F%7Cei">ἐπῄει</w> <w lemma="sobarw%3Ds">σοβαρῶς</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fois:">πολεμίοις·</w>
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="prokinduneu%2Fontes">προκινδυνεύοντες</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fwn">Ῥωμαίων</w>, <w lemma="proslabo%2Fntes">προσλαβόντες</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="pezw%3Dn">πεζῶν</w> <w lemma="stratope%2Fdwn">στρατοπέδων</w> <w lemma="e%29fedrei%2Fan">ἐφεδρείαν</w>, <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="metabolh%3Ds">μεταβολῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29ne%2Fkeinto">ἐνέκειντο</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="u%28penanti%2Fois">ὑπεναντίοις</w>.
Flamininus, having drawn up his whole army in line, both took steps to cover the retreat of his advanced force and walking along the ranks addressed his men.
His address was brief, but vivid and easily understood by his hearers. For pointing to the enemy, who were now in full view, he said to his men,
"Are these not the Macedonians whom, when they held the pass leading to Eordaea, you under Sulpicius attacked in the open and forced to retreat to the higher ground after slaying many of them?
Are these not the same Macedonians who when they held that desperately difficult position in Epirus you compelled by your valour to throw away their shields and take to flight, never stopping until they got home to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Macedonia&groupId=723&placeId=428">Macedonia</a>?
What reason, then, have you to be timid now when you are about to do battle with the same men on equal terms? What need for you to dread a recurrence of former danger, when you should rather on the contrary derive confidence from memory of the past!
And so, my men, encouraging each other dash onto the fray and put forth all your strength. For if it be the will of Heaven, I feel sure that this battle will end like the former ones."
After speaking thus he ordered those on the right to remain where they were with the elephants in front of them, and taking with him the left half of the army, advanced to meet the enemy in imposing style.
The advanced force of the Romans thus supported by the infantry of the legions now turned and fell upon their foes.