Polybius, Histories

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Book 16 - Chapter 22

1
<w lemma="cenika%5Cs">ξενικὰς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="stratiwtika%5Cs">στρατιωτικὰς</w> <w lemma="xa%2Fritas">χάριτας</w>. <w lemma="e%29f%27">ἐφ᾽</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Ds">οἷς</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="au%29lh%5Cn">αὐλὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29sxa%2Fllontes">ἀσχάλλοντες</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fnta">πάντα</w> <w lemma="pareshmai%2Fnonto">παρεσημαίνοντο</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="bare%2Fws">βαρέως</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="au%29qa%2Fdeian">αὐθάδειαν</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%2Fferon">ὑπέφερον</w>, <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Aswsi%2Fbion">Σωσίβιον</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="paraqe%2Fsews">παραθέσεως</w> <w lemma="e%29qau%2Fmazon">ἐθαύμαζον</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29do%2Fkei">ἐδόκει</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="ou%28%3Dtos">οὗτος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="proesta%2Fnai">προεστάναι</w> <w lemma="fronimw%2Fteron">φρονιμώτερον</w> <w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="h%28liki%2Fan">ἡλικίαν</w>, <w lemma="th%2Fn">τήν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29kto%5Cs">ἐκτὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29pa%2Fnthsin">ἀπάντησιν</w> <w lemma="a%29ci%2Fan">ἀξίαν</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dsqai">ποιεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29gkexeirisme%2Fnhs">ἐγκεχειρισμένης</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="pi%2Fstews:">πίστεως·</w> <w lemma="au%28%2Fth">αὕτη</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="sfragi%5Cs">σφραγὶς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="sw%3Dma">σῶμα</w>.
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<w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29nakomizo%2Fmenos">ἀνακομιζόμενος</w> <w lemma="h%28%2Fkei">ἥκει</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Afili%2Fppou">Φιλίππου</w> <w lemma="%2Aptolemai%3Dos">Πτολεμαῖος</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Aswsibi%2Fou">Σωσιβίου</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pri%5Cn">πρὶν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29alecandrei%2Fas">Ἀλεξανδρείας</w> <w lemma="e%29kpleu%3Dsai">ἐκπλεῦσαι</w> <w lemma="plh%2Frhs">πλήρης</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="tu%2Ffou">τύφου</w> <w lemma="dia%2F">διά</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fan">ἰδίαν</w> <w lemma="fu%2Fsin">φύσιν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="prosgegenhme%2Fnhn">προσγεγενημένην</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="patro%5Cs">πατρὸς</w> <w lemma="eu%29kairi%2Fan:">εὐκαιρίαν·</w>
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<w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="katapleu%2Fsas">καταπλεύσας</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedoni%2Fan">Μακεδονίαν</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fmice">συνέμιξε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="au%29lh%5Cn">αὐλὴν</w> <w lemma="neani%2Fskois">νεανίσκοις</w>, <w lemma="u%28polabw%5Cn">ὑπολαβὼν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnwn">Μακεδόνων</w> <w lemma="a%29ndrei%2Fan">ἀνδρείαν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="u%28pode%2Fsews">ὑποδέσεως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29sqh%3Dtos">ἐσθῆτος</w> <w lemma="diafora%3D%7C">διαφορᾷ</w>, <w lemma="parh%3Dn">παρῆν</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fnt%27">πάντ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29zhlwkw%5Cs">ἐζηλωκὼς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pepeisme%2Fnos">πεπεισμένος</w> <w lemma="au%28to%5Cn">αὑτὸν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fndra">ἄνδρα</w> <w lemma="gegone%2Fnai">γεγονέναι</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29kdhmi%2Fan">ἐκδημίαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fsin">Μακεδόσιν</w> <w lemma="w%28milhke%2Fnai">ὡμιληκέναι</w>, <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29aleca%2Fndreian">Ἀλεξάνδρειαν</w> <w lemma="a%29ndra%2Fpoda">ἀνδράποδα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="bla%3Dkas">βλᾶκας</w> <w lemma="diame%2Fnein">διαμένειν</w>.
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<w lemma="dio%2Fper">διόπερ</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="e%29zhlotu%2Fpei">ἐζηλοτύπει</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="paretri%2Fbeto">παρετρίβετο</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Atlhpo%2Flemon">Τληπόλεμον</w>.
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<w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="sugkatatiqeme%2Fnwn">συγκατατιθεμένων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="au%29lh%5Cn">αὐλὴν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Atlhpo%2Flemon">Τληπόλεμον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmata">πράγματα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="xrh%2Fmata">χρήματα</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%2Ftropon">ἐπίτροπον</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="klhrono%2Fmon">κληρονόμον</w> <w lemma="xeiri%2Fzein">χειρίζειν</w>, <w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w> <w lemma="hu%29ch%2Fqh">ηὐξήθη</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="diafora%3Ds">διαφορᾶς</w>.
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<w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%5Cn">ὃν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Atlhpo%2Flemos">Τληπόλεμος</w>, <w lemma="prospipto%2Fntwn">προσπιπτόντων</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgwn">λόγων</w> <w lemma="dusmenikw%3Dn">δυσμενικῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="au%29likw%3Dn">αὐλικῶν</w> <w lemma="parathrh%2Fsews">παρατηρήσεως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kakopragmosu%2Fnhs">κακοπραγμοσύνης</w>, <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxa%5Cs">ἀρχὰς</w> <w lemma="parh%2Fkoue">παρήκουε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="katefro%2Fnei">κατεφρόνει</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="legome%2Fnwn">λεγομένων</w>.
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<w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="de%2F">δέ</w> <w lemma="pote">ποτε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="koinh%3D%7C">κοινῇ</w> <w lemma="sunedreu%2Fsantes">συνεδρεύσαντες</w> <w lemma="e%29to%2Flmhsan">ἐτόλμησαν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fsw%7C">μέσῳ</w> <w lemma="katame%2Fmfesqai">καταμέμφεσθαι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Atlhpo%2Flemon">Τληπόλεμον</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="kakw%3Ds">κακῶς</w> <w lemma="xeiri%2Fzonta">χειρίζοντα</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="basilei%2Fan">βασιλείαν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="paro%2Fntos">παρόντος</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w>,
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<w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="dh%5C">δὴ</w> <w lemma="parocunqei%5Cs">παροξυνθεὶς</w> <w lemma="sunh%3Dge">συνῆγε</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fdrion">συνέδριον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parelqw%5Cn">παρελθὼν</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%2Fnous">ἐκείνους</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> <w lemma="la%2Fqra%7C">λάθρᾳ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kat%27">κατ᾽</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fan">ἰδίαν</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dsqai">ποιεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="kat%27">κατ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="diabola%2Fs">διαβολάς</w>, <w lemma="au%29to%5Cs">αὐτὸς</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fkrine">ἔκρινε</w> <w lemma="koinh%3D%7C">κοινῇ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fswpon">πρόσωπον</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="poih%2Fsasqai">ποιήσασθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="kathgori%2Fan">κατηγορίαν</w>. —
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<w lemma=""></w> <w lemma="%2A%28%2Foti">Ὅτι</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="dhmhgori%2Fan">δημηγορίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Flabe">ἔλαβε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="sfragi%3Dda">σφραγῖδα</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Aswsibi%2Fou">Σωσιβίου</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="pareilhfw%5Cs">παρειληφὼς</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Atlhpo%2Flemos">Τληπόλεμος</w> <w lemma="loipo%5Cn">λοιπὸν</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Fdh">ἤδη</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fnta">πάντα</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmata">πράγματα</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%3D">αὑτοῦ</w> <w lemma="proai%2Fresin">προαίρεσιν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fpratten">ἔπραττεν</w>.
All this gave the courtier much cause for complaint. They noted all his acts with disapproval, and found his arrogance hard to put up with, while Sosibius when compared with him aroused their admiration.
The latter, they thought, had shown a wisdom beyond his years in his guardianship of the king, and in his communications with foreign representatives had conducted himself in a manner worthy of the charge committed to him, the seal that is to say and the person of the king.
At this time Ptolemaeus, the son of Sosibius, arrived on his way back from the court of Philip.
Even before leaving <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Alexandria&groupId=1063&placeId=1868">Alexandria</a> he had been full of conceit owing to his own nature and owing to the affluence he owed to his father.
But when on arriving in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Macedonia&groupId=723&placeId=428">Macedonia</a> he met the young men at that court, conceiving that Macedonian manhood consisted in the superior elegance of their dress and footgear, he returned to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Egypt&groupId=556&placeId=368">Egypt</a> full of admiration for all such things, and convinced that he alone was a man owing to his having travelled and come in contact with the Macedonians, while all the Alexandrians were still slaves and blockheads.
In consequence he at once grew jealous of Tlepolemus and acted so as to cause friction between them;
and as all the courtiers took his part, because Tlepolemus administered public affairs and finances more like an heir than like a trustee, the difference soon became more acute.
And now Tlepolemus, when hostile utterances due to the captiousness and malignancy of the courtiers reached his ears, at first refused to listen to these and treated him with contempt;
but when on some occasions they even held public meetings and ventured to blame him for his maladministration of the affairs of the kingdom and this in his absence,
he became really incensed, and calling a meeting of the Council, appeared in person and said that they brought false accusations against him secretly and in private, but that he thought proper to accuse them in public and to their faces.
After his speech he took the seal from Sosibius, and having taken possession of it continued henceforth to act in all matters exactly as he chose.