Polybius, Histories

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Book 11 - Chapter 9

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<w lemma="%2Amega%2Fla">Μεγάλα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="lampro%2Fthta">λαμπρότητα</w> <w lemma="sumba%2Fllesqai">συμβάλλεσθαι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fkplhcin">ἔκπληξιν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28penanti%2Fwn">ὑπεναντίων</w>, <w lemma="polla%5C">πολλὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="sunergei%3Dn">συνεργεῖν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29piskeuh%3Ds">ἐπισκευῆς</w> <w lemma="a%28rmogh%5Cn">ἁρμογὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fplwn">ὅπλων</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fan">χρείαν</w>.
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<w lemma="gi%2Fnesqai">γίνεσθαι</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="ma%2Flista">μάλιστα</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="de%2Fon">δέον</w>, <w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29pime%2Fleian">ἐπιμέλειαν</w>, <w lemma="h%28%5Cn">ἣν</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="poiou%3Dntai">ποιοῦνται</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="i%28matismo%2Fn">ἱματισμόν</w>, <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="poih%2Fsainto">ποιήσαιντο</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fplwn">ὅπλων</w>, <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fteron">πρότερον</w> <w lemma="o%29ligwri%2Fan">ὀλιγωρίαν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fplwn">ὅπλων</w> <w lemma="par%27">παρ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxousan">ὑπάρχουσαν</w>, <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="metene%2Fgkaien">μετενέγκαιεν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29sqh%3Dtas:">ἐσθῆτας·</w>
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<w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="tou%2Fs">τούς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="kat%27">κατ᾽</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fan">ἰδίαν</w> <w lemma="bi%2Fous">βίους</w> <w lemma="w%29felh%2Fsesqai">ὠφελήσεσθαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="koina%5C">κοινὰ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmaq%27">πράγμαθ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28mologoume%2Fnws">ὁμολογουμένως</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="dunh%2Fsesqai">δυνήσεσθαι</w> <w lemma="sw%2F%7Czein">σῴζειν</w>.
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<w lemma="dio%2Fper">διόπερ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> <w lemma="dei%3Dn">δεῖν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="e%29coplisi%2Fan">ἐξοπλισίαν</w> <w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="stratei%2Fan">στρατείαν</w> <w lemma="e%29kporeuo%2Fmenon">ἐκπορευόμενον</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Fte">ὅτε</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="knhmi%3Ddas">κνημῖδας</w> <w lemma="periti%2Fqetai">περιτίθεται</w>, <w lemma="skopei%3Dn">σκοπεῖν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fpws">ὅπως</w> <w lemma="a%29rarui%3Dai%2F">ἀραρυῖαί</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sti%2Flbousai">στίλβουσαι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28podesmw%3Dn">ὑποδεσμῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="krhpi%2Fdwn">κρηπίδων</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxwsin">ὑπάρχωσιν</w> <w lemma="au%28%3Dtai">αὗται</w> <w lemma="ma%3Dllon">μᾶλλον</w>,
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<w lemma="o%28%2Ftan">ὅταν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29spi%2Fda">ἀσπίδα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="qw%2Fraka">θώρακα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="kra%2Fnos">κράνος</w> <w lemma="dialamba%2Fnh%7C">διαλαμβάνῃ</w>, <w lemma="perible%2Fpein">περιβλέπειν</w> <w lemma="i%28%2Fna">ἵνα</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="xlamu%2Fdos">χλαμύδος</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="xitw%3Dnos">χιτῶνος</w> <w lemma="kaqareio%2Ftera">καθαρειότερα</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dq%27">ταῦθ᾽</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxh%7C">ὑπάρχῃ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="polutele%2Fstera:">πολυτελέστερα·</w>
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<w lemma="par%27">παρ᾽</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Ds">οἷς</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29pifa%2Fneian">ἐπιφάνειαν</w> <w lemma="ai%28retw%2Ftera%2F">αἱρετώτερά</w> [<w lemma="e%29sti">ἐστι</w>] <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fan">χρείαν</w>, <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="au%29to%2Fqen">αὐτόθεν</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="profane%5Cs">προφανὲς</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sumbhso%2Fmenon">συμβησόμενον</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="kindu%2Fnois">κινδύνοις</w>.
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<w lemma="kaqo%2Flou">καθόλου</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Fou">ἠξίου</w> <w lemma="dialamba%2Fnein">διαλαμβάνειν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="i%28mati%2Fois">ἱματίοις</w> <w lemma="kallwpismo%5Cs">καλλωπισμὸς</w> <w lemma="gunaiko%2Fs">γυναικός</w> <w lemma="e%29sti">ἐστι</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fths">ταύτης</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="li%2Fan">λίαν</w> <w lemma="sw%2Ffronos">σώφρονος</w>, <w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fplois">ὅπλοις</w> <w lemma="polute%2Fleia">πολυτέλεια</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="semno%2Fths">σεμνότης</w> <w lemma="a%29ndrw%3Dn">ἀνδρῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29gaqw%3Dn">ἀγαθῶν</w>, <w lemma="proairoume%2Fnwn">προαιρουμένων</w> <w lemma="e%28autou%5Cs">ἑαυτοὺς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="patri%2Fdas">πατρίδας</w> <w lemma="e%29ndo%2Fcws">ἐνδόξως</w> <w lemma="sw%2F%7Czein">σῴζειν</w>.
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<w lemma="pa%2Fntes">πάντες</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="paro%2Fntes">παρόντες</w> <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="a%29pede%2Fcanto">ἀπεδέξαντο</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="r%28hqe%2Fnta">ῥηθέντα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="nou%3Dn">νοῦν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="paraklh%2Fsews">παρακλήσεως</w> <w lemma="e%29qau%2Fmasan">ἐθαύμασαν</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="paraxrh%3Dma">παραχρῆμα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29kporeuo%2Fmenoi">ἐκπορευόμενοι</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="bouleuth%2Frion">βουλευτήριον</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="e%29nedei%2Fknunto">ἐνεδείκνυντο</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="kekallwpisme%2Fnous">κεκαλλωπισμένους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diakli%2Fnein">διακλίνειν</w> <w lemma="e%29ni%2Fous">ἐνίους</w> <w lemma="h%29na%2Fgkazon">ἠνάγκαζον</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29gora%3Ds">ἀγορᾶς</w>,
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<w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="ma%3Dllon">μᾶλλον</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29coplisi%2Fais">ἐξοπλισίαις</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="stratei%2Fais">στρατείαις</w> <w lemma="pareth%2Froun">παρετήρουν</w> <w lemma="sfa%3Ds">σφᾶς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnois">προειρημένοις</w>.
Philopoemen told them that the brightness of their arms and armour would contribute much to intimidate the enemy, and that it was also of great importance that arms above so constructed as to be adapted to the purpose they were to serve.
What was required could be best done by bestowing on their arms the care they now devote to their dress, and transferring to the latter the lack of attention they formerly exhibited to their arms.
For by this means they would both benefit their private fortunes, and as all would acknowledge, enable themselves to save the state.
Therefore he said that a man on starting for a review or a campaign should in putting on his greaves take more care to see that they fit well and look shiny than he does about his shoes and boots, and again, when he handles his shield, breastplate, and helmet, see to it that they are cleaner and smarter than his chlamys and chiton.
For when a man gives the preference over serviceable things to superficial things it is on the face of it evident what will happen to him in a battle.
He begged them to regard general daintiness in dress as being fit for a woman and not for a very modest woman, while the richness and distinction of armour is suited to brave men who are determined to save gloriously both themselves and their country.
All present applauded his speech so much and so admired the spirit of his advice, that at once on issuing from the senate-house they pointed to such as were dressed like dandies, and compelled some of them to retire from the market-place, and henceforth in their military exercises campaigns they paid much more attention to these matters.