<w lemma="%2Adedome%2Fnou">Δεδομένου</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="plh%2Fqous">πλήθους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="pezw%3Dn">πεζῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="i%28ppe%2Fwn">ἱππέων</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28kate%2Fran">ἑκατέραν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fqesin">πρόθεσιν</w>, <w lemma="a%29%2Fn">ἄν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="tetrakisxili%2Fous">τετρακισχιλίους</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fn">ἄν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="pentakisxili%2Fous">πεντακισχιλίους</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fkaston">ἕκαστον</w> <w lemma="strato%2Fpedon">στρατόπεδον</w> <w lemma="poiw%3Dsi">ποιῶσι</w>, <w lemma="paraplhsi%2Fws">παραπλησίως</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="shmaiw%3Dn">σημαιῶν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="ba%2Fqous">βάθους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="mh%2Fkous">μήκους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="plh%2Fqous">πλήθους</w> <w lemma="dedome%2Fnou">δεδομένου</w>, <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fdous">διόδους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="platei%2Fas">πλατείας</w> <w lemma="diasthma%2Ftwn">διαστημάτων</w>, <w lemma="o%28moi%2Fws">ὁμοίως</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllwn">ἄλλων</w> <w lemma="a%28pa%2Fntwn">ἁπάντων</w> <w lemma="dedome%2Fnwn">δεδομένων</w>,
<w lemma="sumbai%2Fnei">συμβαίνει</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="boulome%2Fnois">βουλομένοις</w> <w lemma="sunefista%2Fnein">συνεφιστάνειν</w> <w lemma="noei%3Dn">νοεῖν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="xwri%2Fou">χωρίου</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fgeqos">μέγεθος</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flhn">ὅλην</w> <w lemma="peri%2Fmetron">περίμετρον</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="parembolh%3Ds">παρεμβολῆς</w>. <w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="de%2F">δέ</w> <w lemma="pote">ποτε</w> <w lemma="pleona%2Fzh%7C">πλεονάζῃ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="summa%2Fxwn">συμμάχων</w> <w lemma="plh%3Dqos">πλῆθος</w>,
<w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%3Ds">ἀρχῆς</w> <w lemma="sustrateuome%2Fnwn">συστρατευομένων</w> <w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="kairou%3D">καιροῦ</w> <w lemma="prosginome%2Fnwn">προσγινομένων</w>,
<w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="kairou%3D">καιροῦ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnois">προειρημένοις</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="strath%2Fgion">στρατήγιον</w> <w lemma="a%29naplhrou%3Dsi">ἀναπληροῦσι</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w>, <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29gora%5Cn">ἀγορὰν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="tamiei%3Don">ταμιεῖον</w> <w lemma="sunagago%2Fntes">συναγαγόντες</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="katepei%2Fgonta">κατεπείγοντα</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fan">χρείαν</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpon:">τόπον·</w>
<w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%3Ds">ἀρχῆς</w> <w lemma="sunekporeuome%2Fnois">συνεκπορευομένοις</w>, <w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="h%29%3D%7C">ᾖ</w> <w lemma="plh%3Dqos">πλῆθος</w> <w lemma="i%28kanw%2Fteron">ἱκανώτερον</w>, <w lemma="r%28u%2Fmhn">ῥύμην</w> <w lemma="mi%2Fan">μίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="e%28kate%2Frou">ἑκατέρου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="me%2Frous">μέρους</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai+kw%3Dn">Ῥωμαϊκῶν</w> <w lemma="stratope%2Fdwn">στρατοπέδων</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="u%28parxou%2Fsais">ὑπαρχούσαις</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="plagi%2Fwn">πλαγίων</w> <w lemma="e%29pifanei%2Fas">ἐπιφανείας</w> <w lemma="paratiqe%2Fasi">παρατιθέασι</w>.
<w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="tetta%2Frwn">τεττάρων</w> <w lemma="stratope%2Fdwn">στρατοπέδων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Ftwn">ὑπάτων</w> <w lemma="a%29mfote%2Frwn">ἀμφοτέρων</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fna">ἕνα</w> <w lemma="xa%2Fraka">χάρακα</w> <w lemma="sunaqroisqe%2Fntwn">συναθροισθέντων</w>, <w lemma="ou%29de%5Cn">οὐδὲν</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fteron">ἕτερον</w> <w lemma="dei%3D">δεῖ</w> <w lemma="noei%3Dn">νοεῖν</w> <w lemma="plh%5Cn">πλὴν</w> <w lemma="du%2Fo">δύο</w> <w lemma="stratia%5Cs">στρατιὰς</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Frti">ἄρτι</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w> <w lemma="parembeblhkui%2Fas">παρεμβεβληκυίας</w> <w lemma="a%29ntestramme%2Fnas">ἀντεστραμμένας</w> <w lemma="au%28tai%3Ds">αὑταῖς</w> <w lemma="sunhrmo%2Fsqai">συνηρμόσθαι</w>, <w lemma="sunaptou%2Fsas">συναπτούσας</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29pile%2Fktwn">ἐπιλέκτων</w> <w lemma="e%28kate%2Frou">ἑκατέρου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="stratope%2Fdou">στρατοπέδου</w> <w lemma="parembola%2Fs">παρεμβολάς</w>, <w lemma="ou%28%5Cs">οὓς</w> <w lemma="e%29poiou%3Dmen">ἐποιοῦμεν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%29pi%2Fsw">ὀπίσω</w> <w lemma="ble%2Fpontas">βλέποντας</w> <w lemma="e%29pifa%2Fneian">ἐπιφάνειαν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flhs">ὅλης</w> <w lemma="parembolh%3Ds">παρεμβολῆς</w>,
<w lemma="o%28%2Fte">ὅτε</w> <w lemma="dh%5C">δὴ</w> <w lemma="sumbai%2Fnei">συμβαίνει</w> <w lemma="gi%2Fnesqai">γίνεσθαι</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="sxh%3Dma">σχῆμα</w> <w lemma="para%2Fmhkes">παράμηκες</w>, <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="xwri%2Fon">χωρίον</w> <w lemma="dipla%2Fsion">διπλάσιον</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fsqen">πρόσθεν</w>, <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%2Fmetron">περίμετρον</w> <w lemma="h%28mio%2Flion">ἡμιόλιον</w>.
<w lemma="o%28%2Ftan">ὅταν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="sumbai%2Fnh%7C">συμβαίνῃ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Ftous">ὑπάτους</w> <w lemma="a%29mfote%2Frous">ἀμφοτέρους</w> <w lemma="o%28mou%3D">ὁμοῦ</w> <w lemma="stratopedeu%2Fein">στρατοπεδεύειν</w>, <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="a%29ei%5C">ἀεὶ</w> <w lemma="xrw%3Dntai">χρῶνται</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="stratopedei%2Fais:">στρατοπεδείαις·</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Ftan">ὅταν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="xwri%2Fs">χωρίς</w>, <w lemma="ta%29%2Flla">τἄλλα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="w%28sau%2Ftws">ὡσαύτως</w>, <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29gora%5Cn">ἀγορὰν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="tamiei%3Don">ταμιεῖον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="strath%2Fgion">στρατήγιον</w> <w lemma="me%2Fson">μέσον</w> <w lemma="tiqe%2Fasi">τιθέασι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="duei%3Dn">δυεῖν</w> <w lemma="stratope%2Fdwn">στρατοπέδων</w>.
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<head>Arrangements When There Are More Men</head>The number then of foot-soldiers and cavalry being<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note47">Provision for extra numbers.</note>given (at the rate, that is to say, of four thousand or of five thousand for each legion), and the length, depth, and number of the maniples being likewise known, as well as the breadth of the passages and roads, it becomes possible to calculate the area occupied by the camp and the length of the aggers. If on any occasion the number of allies, either those originally enrolled or those who joined subsequently, exceeds their due proportion, the difficulty is provided for in this way. To the overplus of allies who joined subsequent to the enrolment of the army are assigned the spaces on either side of the Praetorium, the market-place and Quaestorium being proportionally contracted. For the extra numbers of allies who joined originally an extra line of tents (forming thus another<foreign lang="la">via</foreign>) is put up parallel with the other tents of the socii, facing the agger on either side of the camp.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note48">and for two consular armies.</note>But if all four legions and both Consuls are in the same camp, all we have to do is to imagine a second army, arranged back to back to the one already placed, in exactly the same spaces as the former, but side by side with it at the part where the picked men from the<foreign lang="la">extraordinarii</foreign>are stationed facing the rearward agger. In this case the shape of the camp becomes an oblong, the area double, and the length of the entire agger half as much again. This is the arrangement when both Consuls are within the same agger; but if they occupy two separate camps, the above arrangements hold good, except that the market-place is placed half way between the two camps.
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Walbank Commentary