<w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w>. <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="ei%29ko%5Cs">εἰκὸς</w> <w lemma="qauma%2Fzein">θαυμάζειν</w> <w lemma="pw%3Ds">πῶς</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="thlikou%3Dtoi">τηλικοῦτοι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toiou%3Dtoi">τοιοῦτοι</w> <w lemma="potamoi%5C">ποταμοὶ</w> <w lemma="sunexw%3Ds">συνεχῶς</w> <w lemma="r%28e%2Fontes">ῥέοντες</w> <w lemma="a%29perga%2Fzontai%2F">ἀπεργάζονταί</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnwn">προειρημένων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="e%29kplhrou%3Dsi">ἐκπληροῦσι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Apo%2Fnton">Πόντον</w>.
<w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="ei%29ko%2Fs">εἰκός</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29nagkai%3Don">ἀναγκαῖον</w> <w lemma="gene%2Fsqai">γενέσθαι</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto%2F">τοῦτό</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="profai%2Fnetai">προφαίνεται</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="o%29rqo%5Cn">ὀρθὸν</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w>.
<w lemma="shmei%3Don">σημεῖον</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fllontos:">μέλλοντος·</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fsw%7C">ὅσῳ</w> <w lemma="ga%2Fr">γάρ</w> <w lemma="e%29sti">ἐστι</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="%2Amaiw%3Dtis">Μαιῶτις</w> <w lemma="glukute%2Fra">γλυκυτέρα</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Apontikh%3Ds">Ποντικῆς</w> <w lemma="qala%2Ftths">θαλάττης</w>, <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="qewrei%3Dtai">θεωρεῖται</w> <w lemma="diafe%2Frousa">διαφέρουσα</w> <w lemma="profanw%3Ds">προφανῶς</w> <w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="%2Apontikh%5C">Ποντικὴ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%28ma%3Ds">ἡμᾶς</w>.
<w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="dh%3Dlon">δῆλον</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Ftan">ὅταν</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnos">χρόνος</w>, <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%3D%7C">ᾧ</w> <w lemma="peplhrw%3Dsqai">πεπληρῶσθαι</w> <w lemma="sumbai%2Fnei">συμβαίνει</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amaiw%3Dtin">Μαιῶτιν</w>, <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="la%2Fbh%7C">λάβῃ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w>, <w lemma="o%28%5Cn">ὃν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxei">ἔχει</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fgeqos">μέγεθος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="koilw%2Fmatos">κοιλώματος</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="koi%2Flwma">κοίλωμα</w>, <w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="sumbh%2Fsetai">συμβήσεται</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Apo%2Fnton">Πόντον</w> <w lemma="tenagw%2Fdh">τεναγώδη</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="gluku%5Cn">γλυκὺν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="limnw%2Fdh">λιμνώδη</w> <w lemma="gene%2Fsqai">γενέσθαι</w> <w lemma="paraplhsi%2Fws">παραπλησίως</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="%2Amaiw%2Ftidi">Μαιώτιδι</w> <w lemma="li%2Fmnh%7C">λίμνῃ</w>.
<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="qa%3Dtton">θᾶττον</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="u%28polhpte%2Fon">ὑποληπτέον</w>. <w lemma="o%28%2Fsw%7C">ὅσῳ</w> <w lemma="mei%2Fzous">μείζους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="plei%2Fous">πλείους</w> <w lemma="ei%29si%5Cn">εἰσὶν</w> <w lemma="ai%28">αἱ</w> <w lemma="r%28u%2Fseis">ῥύσεις</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="e%29kpipto%2Fntwn">ἐκπιπτόντων</w> <w lemma="potamw%3Dn">ποταμῶν</w>.
<w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="h%28mi%3Dn">ἡμῖν</w> <w lemma="ei%29rh%2Fsqw">εἰρήσθω</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29pi%2Fstws">ἀπίστως</w> <w lemma="diakeime%2Fnous">διακειμένους</w>, <w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="dh%5C">δὴ</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fnnusqai">χώννυσθαι</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="xwsqh%2Fsesqai%2F">χωσθήσεσθαί</w> <w lemma="pote">ποτε</w> <w lemma="sumbh%2Fsetai">συμβήσεται</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Apo%2Fnton">Πόντον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="li%2Fmnh">λίμνη</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="te%2Fnagos">τέναγος</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fstai">ἔσται</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="thlikou%3Dton">τηλικοῦτον</w> <w lemma="pe%2Flagos">πέλαγος</w>.
<w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="ma%3Dllon">μᾶλλον</w> <w lemma="ei%29rh%2Fsqw">εἰρήσθω</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ploi+zome%2Fnwn">πλοϊζομένων</w> <w lemma="yeudologi%2Fas">ψευδολογίας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="teratei%2Fas">τερατείας</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w>, <w lemma="i%28%2Fna">ἵνα</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="panti%5C">παντὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="legome%2Fnw%7C">λεγομένῳ</w> <w lemma="proskexhne%2Fnai">προσκεχηνέναι</w> <w lemma="paidikw%3Ds">παιδικῶς</w> <w lemma="a%29nagkazw%2Fmeqa">ἀναγκαζώμεθα</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29peiri%2Fan">ἀπειρίαν</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fxontes">ἔχοντες</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="i%29%2Fxnh">ἴχνη</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29lhqei%2Fas">ἀληθείας</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="poso%5Cn">ποσὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29pikri%2Fnein">ἐπικρίνειν</w> <w lemma="dunw%2Fmeqa">δυνώμεθα</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="lego%2Fmenon">λεγόμενον</w> <w lemma="u%28po%2F">ὑπό</w> <w lemma="tinwn">τινων</w> <w lemma="a%29lhqw%3Ds">ἀληθῶς</w> <w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="tou%29nanti%2Fon">τοὐναντίον</w>.
<w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sunexe%5Cs">συνεχὲς</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="eu%29kairi%2Fas">εὐκαιρίας</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Abuzanti%2Fwn">Βυζαντίων</w> <w lemma="e%29pa%2Fnimen">ἐπάνιμεν</w>.
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<head>Concentration of Salt</head>This should prevent any surprise that rivers of such magnitude and rapidity, flowing perpetually instead of intermittently, should produce these effects and end by filling up the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pontus&groupId=910&placeId=1634">Pontus</a>. For it is not a mere probability, but a logical certainty, that this must happen. And a proof of what is going to take place is this, that in the same proportion as the Maeotic lake is less salt than the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pontus&groupId=910&placeId=1634">Pontus</a>, the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pontus&groupId=910&placeId=1634">Pontus</a> is less so than the Mediterranean. From which it is manifest that, when the time which it has taken for the Maeotic lake to fill up shall have been extended in proportion to the excess of the Pontic over the Maeotic basin, then the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pontus&groupId=910&placeId=1634">Pontus</a> will also become like a marsh and lake, and filled with fresh water like the Maeotic lake: nay, we must suppose that the process will be somewhat more rapid, insomuch as the rivers falling into it are more numerous and more rapid. I have said thus much in answer to the incredulity of those who cannot believe that<pb n="318" />the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pontus&groupId=910&placeId=1634">Pontus</a> is actually being silted up, and will some day be filled; and that so vast a sea will ever become a lake or marsh. But I have another and higher object also in thus speaking: which is to prevent our ignorance from forcing us to give a childish credence to every traveller's tale and marvel related by voyagers; and that, by possessing certain indications of the truth, we may be enabled by them to test the truth or falsehood of anything alleged by this or that person.
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Walbank Commentary