<w lemma="%2A%28%2Foti">Ὅτι</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29nado%2Fntos">ἀναδόντος</w> <w lemma="%2A%28uperba%2Ftou">Ὑπερβάτου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="strathgou%3D">στρατηγοῦ</w> <w lemma="diabou%2Flion">διαβούλιον</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="grafome%2Fnwn">γραφομένων</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fwn">Ῥωμαίων</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedai%2Fmonos">Λακεδαίμονος</w> <w lemma="fuga%2Fdwn">φυγάδων</w> <w lemma="kaqo%2Fdou">καθόδου</w> <w lemma="ti%2F">τί</w> <w lemma="dei%3D">δεῖ</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dn">ποιεῖν</w>,
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aluko%2Frtan">Λυκόρταν</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Floun">παρεκάλουν</w> <w lemma="me%2Fnein">μένειν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28pokeime%2Fnwn">ὑποκειμένων</w>, <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%3Doi">Ῥωμαῖοι</w> <w lemma="poiou%3Dsi">ποιοῦσι</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="kaqh%3Dkon">καθῆκον</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w>, <w lemma="sunupakou%2Fontes">συνυπακούοντες</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29klhrei%3Dn">ἀκληρεῖν</w> <w lemma="dokou%3Dsin">δοκοῦσιν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="me%2Ftria">μέτρια</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29cioume%2Fnwn:">ἀξιουμένων·</w>
<w lemma="o%28%2Ftan">ὅταν</w> <w lemma="me%2Fntoi">μέντοι</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="dida%2Fch%7C">διδάξῃ</w> <w lemma="tis">τις</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="parakaloume%2Fnwn">παρακαλουμένων</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fn">μέν</w> <w lemma="e%29stin">ἐστιν</w> <w lemma="a%29du%2Fnata">ἀδύνατα</w>, <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="ai%29sxu%2Fnhn">αἰσχύνην</w> <w lemma="e%29pife%2Fronta">ἐπιφέροντα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="bla%2Fbhn">βλάβην</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flois">φίλοις</w>, <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="filonikei%3Dn">φιλονικεῖν</w> <w lemma="ei%29w%2Fqasin">εἰώθασιν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="parabia%2Fzesqai">παραβιάζεσθαι</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="toiou%2Ftwn">τοιούτων</w>.
<w lemma="dio%5C">διὸ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w>, <w lemma="e%29a%2Fn">ἐάν</w> <w lemma="tis">τις</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="dida%2Fch%7C">διδάξῃ</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="sumbh%2Fsetai">συμβήσεται</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%3Ds">Ἀχαιοῖς</w>, <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="peiqarxh%2Fswsi">πειθαρχήσωσι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="grafome%2Fnois">γραφομένοις</w>, <w lemma="parabh%3Dnai">παραβῆναι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Frkous">ὅρκους</w>, <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="no%2Fmous">νόμους</w>, <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="sth%2Flas">στήλας</w>, <w lemma="a%28%5C">ἃ</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fxei">συνέχει</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="koinh%5Cn">κοινὴν</w> <w lemma="sumpolitei%2Fan">συμπολιτείαν</w> <w lemma="h%28mw%3Dn">ἡμῶν</w>,
<w lemma="a%29naxwrh%2Fsousin">ἀναχωρήσουσιν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sugkataqh%2Fsontai">συγκαταθήσονται</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="kalw%3Ds">καλῶς</w> <w lemma="e%29pe%2Fxomen">ἐπέχομεν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="paraitou%2Fmeqa">παραιτούμεθα</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="grafome%2Fnwn">γραφομένων</w>. <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aluko%2Frtan">Λυκόρταν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Flegon:">ἔλεγον·</w>
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28upe%2Frbaton">Ὑπέρβατον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Akallikra%2Fthn">Καλλικράτην</w> <w lemma="peiqarxei%3Dn">πειθαρχεῖν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="grafome%2Fnois">γραφομένοις</w> <w lemma="parh%2F%7Cnoun">παρῄνουν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mh%2Fte">μήτε</w> <w lemma="no%2Fmon">νόμον</w> <w lemma="mh%2Fte">μήτε</w> <w lemma="sth%2Flhn">στήλην</w> <w lemma="mh%2Ft%27">μήτ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllo">ἄλλο</w> <w lemma="mhqe%5Cn">μηθὲν</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftou">τούτου</w> <w lemma="nomi%2Fzein">νομίζειν</w> <w lemma="a%29nagkaio%2Fteron">ἀναγκαιότερον</w>.
<w lemma="toiau%2Fths">τοιαύτης</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fshs">οὔσης</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29ntilogi%2Fas">ἀντιλογίας</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fdoce">ἔδοξε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%3Ds">Ἀχαιοῖς</w> <w lemma="presbeuta%5Cs">πρεσβευτὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29capostei%3Dlai">ἐξαποστεῖλαι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="su%2Fgklhton">σύγκλητον</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="dida%2Fcontas">διδάξοντας</w> <w lemma="a%28%5C">ἃ</w> <w lemma="%2Aluko%2Frtas">Λυκόρτας</w> <w lemma="le%2Fgei">λέγει</w>.
<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parauti%2Fka">παραυτίκα</w> <w lemma="kate%2Fsthsan">κατέστησαν</w> <w lemma="presbeuta%5Cs">πρεσβευτὰς</w> <w lemma="%2Akallikra%2Fthn">Καλλικράτην</w> <w lemma="%2Aleonth%2Fsion">Λεοντήσιον</w>, <w lemma="%2Aludia%2Fdan">Λυδιάδαν</w> <w lemma="%2Amegalopoli%2Fthn">Μεγαλοπολίτην</w>, <w lemma="%2A%29%2Faraton">Ἄρατον</w> <w lemma="%2Asikuw%2Fnion:">Σικυώνιον·</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="do%2Fntes">δόντες</w> <w lemma="e%29ntola%5Cs">ἐντολὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29kolou%2Fqous">ἀκολούθους</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnois">προειρημένοις</w> <w lemma="e%29cape%2Fsteilan">ἐξαπέστειλαν</w>.
<w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="paragenome%2Fnwn">παραγενομένων</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rw%2Fmhn">Ῥώμην</w>, <w lemma="ei%29selqw%5Cn">εἰσελθὼν</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Akallikra%2Fths">Καλλικράτης</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="su%2Fgklhton">σύγκλητον</w> <w lemma="tosou%3Dton">τοσοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fsxe">ἀπέσχε</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29ntolai%3Ds">ἐντολαῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29kolou%2Fqws">ἀκολούθως</w> <w lemma="dida%2Fskein">διδάσκειν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fdrion">συνέδριον</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fste">ὥστε</w> <w lemma="tou%29nanti%2Fon">τοὐναντίον</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="katabolh%3Ds">καταβολῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29pexei%2Frhsen">ἐπεχείρησεν</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29ntipoliteuome%2Fnwn">ἀντιπολιτευομένων</w> <w lemma="kathgorei%3Dn">κατηγορεῖν</w> <w lemma="qrase%2Fws">θρασέως</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="su%2Fgklhton">σύγκλητον</w>
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<head>Pharnaces Invades Cappadocia</head>In Asia king Pharnaces, once more treating the reference to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> with contempt, sent Leocritus in<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note15">Winter of B. C. 181-180.</note>the course of the winter with ten thousand men to ravage <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Galatia&groupId=596&placeId=385">Galatia</a>, while he himself at the beginning<pb n="340" />of spring collected his forces and invaded <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Cappadocia&groupId=435&placeId=343">Cappadocia</a>.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note16">Spring of B. C. 180.</note>When Eumenes heard of it, he was much enraged at Pharnaces thus breaking through the terms of the agreement to which he was pledged, but was compelled to retaliate by acting in the same way.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note17">Eumenes enters <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Cappadocia&groupId=435&placeId=343">Cappadocia</a>.</note>When he had already collected his forces, Attalus and his brother landed from their voyage from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a>, and the three brothers, after meeting and interchanging views, marched out at once with the army.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note18">Two Galatian chiefs.</note>But on reaching <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Galatia&groupId=596&placeId=385">Galatia</a> they found Leocritus no longer there; and when Carsignatus and Gaesotorius, who had before embraced the cause of Pharnaces, sent them a message desiring that their lives might be spared, and promising that they would do anything that might be required of them, they refused the request on the ground of the treachery of which they had been guilty, and advanced with their full force against Pharnaces; and having performed the distance from Calpitus to the river Halys in five days, they reached <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Parnassus&groupId=844&placeId=1523">Parnassus</a> in six more, and being there joined by Ariarathes, the king of the Cappadocians, with his own army, they entered the territory of the Mocissians.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note19">Calpitus in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Galatia&groupId=596&placeId=385">Galatia</a> (?). <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Parnassus&groupId=844&placeId=1523">Parnassus</a>, a town on the Halys.</note>Just as they had pitched their camp, news came that the ambassadors from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> had arrived to effect a pacification.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note20"><a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Mocissus&groupId=773&placeId=1400">Mocissus</a>, N. of the Halys.</note>When he heard this, Eumenes sent his brother Attalus to receive them; while he devoted himself to doubling the number of his troops, and improving them to the utmost: partly with a view to prepare them for actual service, and partly to impress the Romans with the belief that he was able to defend himself against Pharnaces, and beat him in war.
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Walbank Commentary