Polybius, Histories

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Book 18 - Chapter 19

1
<w lemma="%2Aplh%5Cn">Πλὴν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2F">ὅ</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="%2Ati%2Ftos">Τίτος</w> <w lemma="e%28toimasa%2Fmenos">ἑτοιμασάμενος</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="kairou%3D">καιροῦ</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fas">χρείας</w>, <w lemma="proh%3Dge">προῆγε</w> <w lemma="panti%5C">παντὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="strateu%2Fmati">στρατεύματι</w> <w lemma="ba%2Fdhn">βάδην</w>, <w lemma="a%29posxw%5Cn">ἀποσχὼν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="penth%2Fkonta">πεντήκοντα</w> <w lemma="sta%2Fdia">στάδια</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Aferai%2Fwn">Φεραίων</w> <w lemma="po%2Flews">πόλεως</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="parene%2Fbale">παρενέβαλε</w>.
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<w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29piou%3Dsan">ἐπιοῦσαν</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%28wqinh%5Cn">ἑωθινὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29ce%2Fpempe">ἐξέπεμπε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="katopteu%2Fsontas">κατοπτεύσοντας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diereunhsome%2Fnous">διερευνησομένους</w>, <w lemma="ei%29%2F">εἴ</w> <w lemma="tina">τινα</w> <w lemma="dunhqei%3Den">δυνηθεῖεν</w> <w lemma="labei%3Dn">λαβεῖν</w> <w lemma="a%29formh%5Cn">ἀφορμὴν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="gnw%3Dnai">γνῶναι</w> <w lemma="pou%3D">ποῦ</w> <w lemma="pot%27">ποτ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29si%5C">εἰσὶ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ti%2F">τί</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fttousin">πράττουσιν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmioi">πολέμιοι</w>.
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<w lemma="%2Afi%2Flippos">Φίλιππος</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> [<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w>] <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="punqano%2Fmenos">πυνθανόμενος</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fous">Ῥωμαίους</w> <w lemma="stratopedeu%2Fein">στρατοπεδεύειν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="%2Aqh%2Fbas">Θήβας</w>, <w lemma="e%29ca%2Fras">ἐξάρας</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Alari%2Fshs">Λαρίσης</w> <w lemma="panti%5C">παντὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="strateu%2Fmati">στρατεύματι</w> <w lemma="proh%3Dge">προῆγε</w>, <w lemma="poiou%2Fmenos">ποιούμενος</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="porei%2Fan">πορείαν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="%2Afera%2Fs">Φεράς</w>.
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<w lemma="a%29posxw%5Cn">ἀποσχὼν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tria%2Fkonta">τριάκοντα</w> <w lemma="sta%2Fdia">στάδια</w>, <w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="katastratopedeu%2Fsas">καταστρατοπεδεύσας</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fra%7C">ὥρᾳ</w> <w lemma="parh%2Fggeile">παρήγγειλε</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dsi">πᾶσι</w> <w lemma="gi%2Fnesqai">γίνεσθαι</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="sw%2Fmatos">σώματος</w> <w lemma="qerapei%2Fan">θεραπείαν</w>,
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<w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%28wqinh%5Cn">ἑωθινὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29cegei%2Fras">ἐξεγείρας</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="du%2Fnamin">δύναμιν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ei%29qisme%2Fnous">εἰθισμένους</w> <w lemma="proporeu%2Fesqai">προπορεύεσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmews">δυνάμεως</w> <w lemma="proecape%2Fsteile">προεξαπέστειλε</w>, <w lemma="sunta%2Fcas">συντάξας</w> <w lemma="u%28perba%2Fllein">ὑπερβάλλειν</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="%2Afera%5Cs">Φερὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29krolofi%2Fas">ἀκρολοφίας</w>, <w lemma="au%29to%5Cs">αὐτὸς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="h%28me%2Fras">ἡμέρας</w> <w lemma="diafainou%2Fshs">διαφαινούσης</w> <w lemma="e%29ki%2Fnei">ἐκίνει</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="du%2Fnamin">δύναμιν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frakos">χάρακος</w>.
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<w lemma="par%27">παρ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%29li%2Fgon">ὀλίγον</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dlqon">ἦλθον</w> <w lemma="a%29mfote%2Frwn">ἀμφοτέρων</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="proecapestalme%2Fnoi">προεξαπεσταλμένοι</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="sumpesei%3Dn">συμπεσεῖν</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flois">ἀλλήλοις</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="u%28perbola%2Fs:">ὑπερβολάς·</w>
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<w lemma="proi+do%2Fmenoi">προϊδόμενοι</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="sfa%3Ds">σφᾶς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Frfnhn">ὄρφνην</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fnu">πάνυ</w> <w lemma="braxe%2Fos">βραχέος</w> <w lemma="diasth%2Fmatos">διαστήματος</w> <w lemma="e%29pe%2Fsthsan">ἐπέστησαν</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fpempon">ἔπεμπον</w>, <w lemma="a%29podhlou%3Dntes">ἀποδηλοῦντες</w> <w lemma="a%29mfo%2Fteroi">ἀμφότεροι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="h%28gemo%2Fsi">ἡγεμόσι</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="gegono%5Cs">γεγονὸς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="punqano%2Fmenoi">πυνθανόμενοι</w> <w lemma="ti%2F">τί</w> <w lemma="de%2Fon">δέον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fh">εἴη</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dn">ποιεῖν</w>.
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?<w lemma=""></w>* <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28pokeime%2Fnwn">ὑποκειμένων</w> <w lemma="stratopedeiw%3Dn">στρατοπεδειῶν</w> <w lemma="ka%29kei%2Fnous">κἀκείνους</w> <w lemma="a%29nakalei%3Dsqai">ἀνακαλεῖσθαι</w>.
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<w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29pau%2Frion">ἐπαύριον</w> <w lemma="e%29ce%2Fpemyan">ἐξέπεμψαν</w> <w lemma="a%29mfo%2Fteroi">ἀμφότεροι</w> <w lemma="kataskoph%3Ds">κατασκοπῆς</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fneka">ἕνεκα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="i%28ppe%2Fwn">ἱππέων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="eu%29zw%2Fnwn">εὐζώνων</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="triakosi%2Fous">τριακοσίους</w> <w lemma="e%28kate%2Frwn">ἑκατέρων</w>, <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Ds">οἷς</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Ati%2Ftos">Τίτος</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlw%3Dn">Αἰτωλῶν</w> <w lemma="du%2F%27">δύ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%29lamou%5Cs">οὐλαμοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29cape%2Fsteile">ἐξαπέστειλε</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29mpeiri%2Fan">ἐμπειρίαν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpwn:">τόπων·</w>
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<w lemma="oi%28%5C">οἳ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="summi%2Fcantes">συμμίξαντες</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flois">ἀλλήλοις</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fde">τάδε</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Aferw%3Dn">Φερῶν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Ala%2Frisan">Λάρισαν</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fballon">συνέβαλλον</w> <w lemma="e%29kqu%2Fmws">ἐκθύμως</w>.
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<w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aeu%29po%2Flemon">Εὐπόλεμον</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlo%5Cn">Αἰτωλὸν</w> <w lemma="eu%29rw%2Fstws">εὐρώστως</w> <w lemma="kinduneuo%2Fntwn">κινδυνευόντων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sunekkaloume%2Fnwn">συνεκκαλουμένων</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29italikou%5Cs">Ἰταλικοὺς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fan">χρείαν</w>, <w lemma="qli%2Fbesqai">θλίβεσθαι</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fbaine">συνέβαινε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnas">Μακεδόνας</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="polu%5Cn">πολὺν</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w> <w lemma="a%29krobolisa%2Fmenoi">ἀκροβολισάμενοι</w> <w lemma="diexwri%2Fsqhsan">διεχωρίσθησαν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3Dn">αὑτῶν</w> <w lemma="parembola%2Fs:">παρεμβολάς·</w>
<head>Flamininus and Philip Nearing Each Other</head>After providing for contingencies by these preparations,<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note36">Flamininus marches to Pherae in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Thessaly&groupId=1028&placeId=1816">Thessaly</a>.</note>Flamininus advanced with his whole force at a moderate pace, and, having arrived at about fifty stades from Pherae, pitched a camp there; and next morning, just before the morning watch, sent out some reconnoitring parties to see whether they could get any opportunity of discovering the position and movements of the enemy. Philip, at the same time, being informed that the Romans were encamped near Thebes, started with his whole force from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Larisa&groupId=669&placeId=1225">Larisa</a> in the direction of Pherae.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note37">Thebae Pthiotides.</note>When about thirty stades from that town, he pitched his camp there, and gave orders for all his men to make their preparations early next morning, and about the morning watch got his troops on the march. The division whose usual duty it was to form the advance guard he sent forward first, with instructions to cross the heights above Pherae, while he personally superintended the main army's advance from the camp as the day was breaking. The advanced guards of the two armies were within a very little of coming into collision in the pass; for the darkness prevented their seeing each other until they were quite a short distance apart.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note38">The advanced guards of the two armies meet.</note>Both sides halted, and sent speedy intelligence to their respective leaders of what had happened, and asking for instructions. . . .[The generals decided] to remain in their intrenchments, and recall these advanced guards. Next morning both sent out about three hundred cavalry and light infantry to reconnoitre, among which Flamininus also sent two squadrons of Aetolians, because they were acquainted with the country. These opposing reconnoitring parties fell in with each other on the road between Pherae and <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Larisa&groupId=669&placeId=1225">Larisa</a>, and joined battle<pb n="219" />with great fury. The men under Eupolemus the Aetolian fighting gallantly, and urging the Italian troops to do the same, the Macedonians were repulsed; and, after skirmishing for a long while, both parties retired to their respective camps.