Polybius, Histories

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Book 15 - Chapter 7

1
<w lemma="per">περ</w> <w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="nhpi%2Fois">νηπίοις</w> <w lemma="paisi%5C">παισὶ</w> <w lemma="xrwme%2Fnh:">χρωμένη·</w> <w lemma="se%5C">σὲ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29gwniw%3D">ἀγωνιῶ</w>, <w lemma="%2Apo%2Fplie">Πόπλιε</w>, <w lemma="li%2Fan">λίαν</w>" <w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> "<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="ne%2Fon">νέον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="komidh%3D%7C">κομιδῇ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fnta">πάντα</w> <w lemma="soi">σοι</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w> <w lemma="kexwrhke%2Fnai">κεχωρηκέναι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ibhri%2Fan">Ἰβηρίαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Alibu%2Fhn">Λιβύην</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mhde%2Fpw">μηδέπω</w> <w lemma="me%2Fxri">μέχρι</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tu%2Fxhs">τύχης</w> <w lemma="e%29mpeptwke%2Fnai">ἐμπεπτωκέναι</w> <w lemma="palirru%2Fmhn">παλιρρύμην</w>, <w lemma="mh%2Fpot%27">μήποτ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="peisqh%3D%7Cs">πεισθῇς</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29moi%3Ds">ἐμοῖς</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgois">λόγοις</w>, <w lemma="kai%2Fper">καίπερ</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dsi">οὖσι</w> <w lemma="pistoi%3Ds">πιστοῖς</w>.
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<w lemma="sko%2Fpei">σκόπει</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29f%27">ἀφ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28no%5Cs">ἑνὸς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgwn">λόγων</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmata">πράγματα</w>, <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="progegono%2Ftwn">προγεγονότων</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%28ma%3Ds">ἡμᾶς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%2Fs">αὐτούς</w>.
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<w lemma="ei%29mi%5C">εἰμὶ</w> <w lemma="toigarou%3Dn">τοιγαροῦν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anni%2Fbas">Ἀννίβας</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%3Dnos">ἐκεῖνος</w>, <w lemma="o%28%5Cs">ὃς</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="%2Aka%2Fnnais">Κάνναις</w> <w lemma="ma%2Fxhn">μάχην</w> <w lemma="sxedo%5Cn">σχεδὸν</w> <w lemma="a%28pa%2Fshs">ἁπάσης</w> <w lemma="%2A%29itali%2Fas">Ἰταλίας</w> <w lemma="e%29gkrath%5Cs">ἐγκρατὴς</w> <w lemma="geno%2Fmenos">γενόμενος</w> <w lemma="meta%2F">μετά</w> <w lemma="tina">τινα</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w> <w lemma="h%28%3Dkon">ἧκον</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%29th%5Cn">αὐτὴν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rw%2Fmhn">Ῥώμην</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="stratopedeu%2Fsas">στρατοπεδεύσας</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tettara%2Fkonta">τετταράκοντα</w> <w lemma="stadi%2Fois">σταδίοις</w> <w lemma="e%29bouleuo%2Fmhn">ἐβουλευόμην</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="u%28mw%3Dn">ὑμῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="u%28mete%2Fras">ὑμετέρας</w> <w lemma="patri%2Fdos">πατρίδος</w> <w lemma="e%29da%2Ffous">ἐδάφους</w> <w lemma="pw%3Ds">πῶς</w> <w lemma="e%29sti%2F">ἐστί</w> <w lemma="moi">μοι</w> <w lemma="xrhste%2Fon">χρηστέον</w>,
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<w lemma="o%28%5Cs">ὃς</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="%2Alibu%2Fh%7C">Λιβύῃ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Freimi">πάρειμι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="se%5C">σὲ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%3Don">Ῥωμαῖον</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fnta">ὄντα</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29mautou%3D">ἐμαυτοῦ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fwn">Καρχηδονίων</w> <w lemma="swthri%2Fas">σωτηρίας</w> <w lemma="koinologhso%2Fmenos">κοινολογησόμενος</w>. <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="a%28%5C">ἃ</w> <w lemma="ble%2Fponta">βλέποντα</w> <w lemma="parakalw%3D">παρακαλῶ</w> <w lemma="se">σε</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fga">μέγα</w> <w lemma="fronei%3Dn">φρονεῖν</w>,
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<w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrwpi%2Fnws">ἀνθρωπίνως</w> <w lemma="bouleu%2Fesqai">βουλεύεσθαι</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29nestw%2Ftwn:">ἐνεστώτων·</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29sti%5C">ἐστὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29gaqw%3Dn">ἀγαθῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29ei%5C">ἀεὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fgiston">μέγιστον</w>, <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kakw%3Dn">κακῶν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%29la%2Fxiston">τοὐλάχιστον</w> <w lemma="ai%28rei%3Dsqai">αἱρεῖσθαι</w>.
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<w lemma="ti%2Fs">τίς</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Floito">ἕλοιτο</w> <w lemma="nou%3Dn">νοῦν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxwn">ἔχων</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="toiou%3Dton">τοιοῦτον</w> <w lemma="o%28rma%3Dn">ὁρμᾶν</w> <w lemma="ki%2Fndunon">κίνδυνον</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Dos">οἷος</w> <w lemma="soi%5C">σοὶ</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="e%29ne%2Fsthken">ἐνέστηκεν</w>; <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%3D%7C">ᾧ</w> <w lemma="nikh%2Fsas">νικήσας</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="sautou%3D">σαυτοῦ</w> <w lemma="do%2Fch%7C">δόξῃ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fga">μέγα</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> <w lemma="prosqh%2Fseis">προσθήσεις</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="patri%2Fdos">πατρίδος</w>, <w lemma="h%28tthqei%5Cs">ἡττηθεὶς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fnta">πάντα</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pro%5C">πρὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftou">τούτου</w> <w lemma="semna%5C">σεμνὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kala%5C">καλὰ</w> <w lemma="di%27">δι᾽</w> <w lemma="au%28to%5Cn">αὑτὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Frdhn">ἄρδην</w> <w lemma="a%29nairh%2Fseis">ἀναιρήσεις</w>.
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<w lemma="ti%2F">τί</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="e%29stin">ἐστιν</w> <w lemma="o%28%5C">ὃ</w> <w lemma="proti%2Fqemai">προτίθεμαι</w> <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="nuni%5C">νυνὶ</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgwn">λόγων</w>;
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<w lemma="pa%2Fnta">πάντα</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fteron">πρότερον</w> <w lemma="h%29mfisbhth%2Fsamen">ἠμφισβητήσαμεν</w>, <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fwn">Ῥωμαίων</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxein">ὑπάρχειν</w> — <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="%2Asikeli%2Fa">Σικελία</w>, <w lemma="%2Asadrw%2F">Σαδρώ</w>, <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ibhri%2Fan">Ἰβηρίαν</w> — <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mhde%2Fpote">μηδέποτε</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fous">Καρχηδονίους</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fois">Ῥωμαίοις</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="a%29nta%3Drai">ἀντᾶραι</w> <w lemma="po%2Flemon:">πόλεμον·</w> <w lemma="o%28moi%2Fws">ὁμοίως</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllas">ἄλλας</w> <w lemma="nh%2Fsous">νήσους</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Fsai">ὅσαι</w> <w lemma="metacu%5C">μεταξὺ</w> <w lemma="kei%3Dntai">κεῖνται</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29itali%2Fas">Ἰταλίας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Alibu%2Fhs">Λιβύης</w>, <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fwn">Ῥωμαίων</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxein">ὑπάρχειν</w>.
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<w lemma="tau%2Ftas">ταύτας</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="pe%2Fpeismai">πέπεισμαι</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="sunqh%2Fkas">συνθήκας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fllon">μέλλον</w> <w lemma="a%29sfalesta%2Ftas">ἀσφαλεστάτας</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fois">Καρχηδονίοις</w>, <w lemma="e%29ndocota%2Ftas">ἐνδοξοτάτας</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="soi%5C">σοὶ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dsi">πᾶσι</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fois">Ῥωμαίοις</w>."
<head>Conclusion of Hannibal's Speech</head>"But it is about you that I am anxious, Scipio. For you are still a young man, and everything has succeeded to your wishes both in Iberia and <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Libya&groupId=686&placeId=427">Libya</a>, and you have as yet never experienced the ebb tide of Fortune; I fear, therefore, that my words, true as they are, will not influence you. But do look at the facts in the light of one story, and that not connected with a former generation, but our own. Look at me! I am that Hannibal who, after the battle of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Cannae&groupId=430&placeId=797">Cannae</a>, became master of nearly all <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Italy&groupId=656&placeId=1199">Italy</a>; and presently advancing to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> itself, and pitching my camp within forty stades of it, deliberated as to what I should do with you and your country; but now I am in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Libya&groupId=686&placeId=427">Libya</a> debating with you, a Roman, as to the bare existence of myself and my countrymen. With such a reverse as that before your eyes, I beg you not to entertain high thoughts, but to deliberate with a due sense of human weakness on the situation; and the way to do that is among good things to choose the greatest, among evils the least. What man of sense, then, would deliberately choose to incur the risk which is now before you. If you conquer, you will add nothing of importance to your glory or to that of your country; while, if you are worsted, you will have been yourself the means of entirely cancelling all the honours and glories you have already won. What then is the point that I am seeking to establish by these arguments? It is that the Romans should retain all the countries for which we have hitherto contended—I mean <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sicily&groupId=973&placeId=1724">Sicily</a>, <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sardinia&groupId=947&placeId=1685">Sardinia</a>, and Iberia; and that the Carthaginians should engage never to go to war with <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a> for these; and also that all the islands lying between <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Italy&groupId=656&placeId=1199">Italy</a> and <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Libya&groupId=686&placeId=427">Libya</a> should belong to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a>. For I am persuaded that such a treaty will be at once safest for the<pb n="143" />Carthaginians, and most glorious for you and the entire people of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a>."