Polybius, Histories

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Book 13 - Chapter 8

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<w lemma="%2Akai%5C">Καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="loipa%5C">λοιπὰ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fmoia">ὅμοια</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="su%2Fstoixa">σύστοιχα</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%2Fn">ἀρχήν</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29koinw%2Fnei">ἐκοινώνει</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Akrhsi%5C">Κρησὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="qa%2Flattan">θάλατταν</w> <w lemma="lh%7Csteiw%3Dn:">λῃστειῶν·</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dxe">εἶχε</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flhn">ὅλην</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Apelopo%2Fnnhson">Πελοπόννησον</w> <w lemma="i%28erosu%2Flous">ἱεροσύλους</w>, <w lemma="o%28doido%2Fkous">ὁδοιδόκους</w>, <w lemma="fone%2Fas">φονέας</w>, <w lemma="oi%28%3Ds">οἷς</w> <w lemma="meri%2Fths">μερίτης</w> <w lemma="gino%2Fmenos">γινόμενος</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="r%28a%7Cdiourgi%2Fas">ῥᾳδιουργίας</w> <w lemma="lusitelw%3Dn">λυσιτελῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28rmhth%2Frion">ὁρμητήριον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="katafugh%5Cn">καταφυγὴν</w> <w lemma="parei%2Fxeto">παρείχετο</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Aspa%2Frthn">Σπάρτην</w>.
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<w lemma="plh%5Cn">πλὴν</w> <w lemma="kata%2F">κατά</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="kairou%5Cs">καιροὺς</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftous">τούτους</w> <w lemma="ce%2Fnoi">ξένοι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Aboiwti%2Fas">Βοιωτίας</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedai%2Fmona">Λακεδαίμονα</w> <w lemma="parepidhmh%2Fsantes">παρεπιδημήσαντες</w> <w lemma="e%29yuxagw%2Fghsa%2Fn">ἐψυχαγώγησάν</w> <w lemma="tina">τινα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Ana%2Fbidos">Νάβιδος</w> <w lemma="i%28ppoko%2Fmwn">ἱπποκόμων</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fste">ὥστε</w> <w lemma="sunapoxwrh%3Dsai">συναποχωρῆσαι</w> <w lemma="meq%27">μεθ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28autw%3Dn">ἑαυτῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxonta">ἔχοντα</w> <w lemma="leuko%5Cn">λευκὸν</w> <w lemma="i%28%2Fppon">ἵππον</w>, <w lemma="o%28%5Cs">ὃς</w> <w lemma="e%29do%2Fkei">ἐδόκει</w> <w lemma="gennaio%2Ftatos">γενναιότατος</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="turannikh%3Ds">τυραννικῆς</w> <w lemma="i%28pposta%2Fsews">ἱπποστάσεως</w>.
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<w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peisqe%2Fntos">πεισθέντος</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fcantos">πράξαντος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnou">προειρημένου</w>, <w lemma="katadiw%2Fcantes">καταδιώξαντες</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Ana%2Fbidos">Νάβιδος</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Amega%2Flhn">Μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="po%2Flin">πόλιν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="katalabo%2Fntes">καταλαβόντες</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="i%28%2Fppon">ἵππον</w> <w lemma="eu%29qu%5Cs">εὐθὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29ph%3Dgon">ἀπῆγον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="i%28ppoko%2Fmon">ἱπποκόμον</w>, <w lemma="ou%29deno%5Cs">οὐδενὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29ntipoioume%2Fnou">ἀντιποιουμένου</w>, <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="ce%2Fnois">ξένοις</w> <w lemma="e%29pe%2Fbalon">ἐπέβαλον</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="xei%3Dras">χεῖρας</w>.
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Aboiwtoi%5C">Βοιωτοὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="prw%3Dton">πρῶτον</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Foun">ἠξίουν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fgein">ἄγειν</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%5Cs">αὑτοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%2Fn:">ἀρχήν·</w> <w lemma="ou%29deno%5Cs">οὐδενὸς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="prose%2Fxontos">προσέχοντος</w> <w lemma="a%29nebo%2Fa">ἀνεβόα</w> <w lemma="tis">τις</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ce%2Fnwn">ξένων</w> <w lemma="“boh%2Fqeia”">“βοήθεια”</w>.
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<w lemma="sundramo%2Fntwn">συνδραμόντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29gxwri%2Fwn">ἐγχωρίων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="marturome%2Fnwn">μαρτυρομένων</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fndras">ἄνδρας</w> <w lemma="e%29pana%2Fgein">ἐπανάγειν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%2Fn">ἀρχήν</w>, <w lemma="h%29nagka%2Fsqhsan">ἠναγκάσθησαν</w> <w lemma="proie%2Fmenoi">προιέμενοι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrw%2Fpous">ἀνθρώπους</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Ana%2Fbidos">Νάβιδος</w> <w lemma="a%29pelqei%3Dn">ἀπελθεῖν</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Flai">πάλαι</w> <w lemma="zhtw%3Dn">ζητῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29forma%5Cs">ἀφορμὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29gklhma%2Ftwn">ἐγκλημάτων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Ffasin">πρόφασιν</w> <w lemma="eu%29%2Flogon">εὔλογον</w> <w lemma="diafora%3Ds">διαφορᾶς</w>, <w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="labo%2Fmenos">λαβόμενος</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fths">ταύτης</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Flaune">ἤλαυνε</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Aproago%2Frou">Προαγόρου</w> <w lemma="qre%2Fmmata">θρέμματα</w> <w lemma="kai%2F">καί</w> <w lemma="tinwn">τινων</w> <w lemma="e%28te%2Frwn">ἑτέρων</w>. <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="e%29ge%2Fneto">ἐγένετο</w> <w lemma="katarxh%5C">καταρχὴ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmou">πολέμου</w>.
<head>Nabis Finds a Pretext for War</head>The rest of his conduct was on a par with this beginning.<note anchored="yes" place="marg" id="note10">The beginning of the war between Nabis and the Achaeans.</note>He made common cause with the Cretan pirates, and kept temple-breakers, highway-robbers, and<pb n="122" />murderers all over the <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Peloponnese&groupId=861&placeId=1552">Peloponnese</a>; and as he shared in the profits of their nefarious trades, he allowed them to use <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sparta&groupId=660&placeId=1208">Sparta</a> as their base of operations. Moreover, about this time some visitors from Boeotia, who happened to be staying at Lacedaemon, enticed one of his grooms to make off with them, taking a certain white horse which was considered the finest in the royal stud. They were pursued by a party sent by Nabis as far as <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Megalopolis&groupId=745&placeId=1360">Megalopolis</a>, where the tyrants found the horse and groom, and took them off without any one interfering. But they then laid hands on the Boeotians, who at first demanded to be taken before the magistrate; but as no attention was paid to the demand, one of them shouted out "Help!" Upon a crowd of the people of the place collecting and protesting that the men should be taken before the magistrate, Nabis's party were obliged to let them go and retire. Nabis, however, had been long looking out for a ground of complaint and a reasonable pretext for a quarrel, and having seized on this one, he harried the cattle belonging to Proagoras and some others; which was a commencement of the war.<note anchored="yes" place="unspecified" id="note11">These raids on the territory of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Megalopolis&groupId=745&placeId=1360">Megalopolis</a>, however, did not lead to open war till B.C. 202. See<ref target="b16c16" targOrder="U">16, 16</ref>.</note>. . .