Polybius, Histories

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Book 8 - Chapter 29

1
<w lemma="%2Agenome%2Fnhs">Γενομένης</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="ei%29so%2Fdou">εἰσόδου</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fqesin">πρόθεσιν</w> <w lemma="a%29sfalou%3Ds">ἀσφαλοῦς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tele%2Fws">τελέως</w> <w lemma="a%29qoru%2Fbou">ἀθορύβου</w>, <w lemma="do%2Fcantes">δόξαντες</w> <w lemma="h%29nu%2Fsqai">ἠνύσθαι</w> <w lemma="sfi%2Fsi">σφίσι</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="plei%3Dston">πλεῖστον</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%3Ds">ἐπιβολῆς</w>, <w lemma="loipo%5Cn">λοιπὸν</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%5C">αὐτοὶ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="eu%29qarsw%3Ds">εὐθαρσῶς</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Fdh">ἤδη</w> <w lemma="proh%3Dgon">προῆγον</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29gora%5Cn">ἀγορὰν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="platei%3Dan">πλατεῖαν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Abaqei%2Fas">Βαθείας</w> <w lemma="a%29nafe%2Frousan:">ἀναφέρουσαν·</w>
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<w lemma="tou%2Fs">τούς</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="mh%5Cn">μὴν</w> <w lemma="i%28ppei%3Ds">ἱππεῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fleipon">ἀπέλειπον</w> <w lemma="e%29kto%5Cs">ἐκτὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="tei%2Fxous">τείχους</w>, <w lemma="o%29%2Fntas">ὄντας</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="e%29la%2Fttous">ἐλάττους</w> <w lemma="disxili%2Fwn">δισχιλίων</w>, <w lemma="qe%2Flontes">θέλοντες</w> <w lemma="e%29fedrei%2Fan">ἐφεδρείαν</w> <w lemma="au%28toi%3Ds">αὑτοῖς</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxein">ὑπάρχειν</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fs">πρός</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fcwqen">ἔξωθεν</w> <w lemma="e%29pifanei%2Fas">ἐπιφανείας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="para%2Floga">παράλογα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="toiau%2Ftais">τοιαύταις</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolai%3Ds">ἐπιβολαῖς</w> <w lemma="sumbaino%2Fntwn">συμβαινόντων</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29ggi%2Fsantes">ἐγγίσαντες</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29gora%5Cn">ἀγορὰν</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpois">τόποις</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="du%2Fnamin">δύναμιν</w> <w lemma="e%29pe%2Fsthsan">ἐπέστησαν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="porei%2Fan">πορείαν</w>, <w lemma="au%29toi%5C">αὐτοὶ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Afilh%2Fmenon">Φιλήμενον</w> <w lemma="e%29karado%2Fkoun">ἐκαραδόκουν</w>, <w lemma="dedio%2Ftes">δεδιότες</w> <w lemma="pw%3Ds">πῶς</w> <w lemma="sfi%2Fsi">σφίσι</w> <w lemma="proxwrh%2Fsei">προχωρήσει</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fros">μέρος</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%3Ds">ἐπιβολῆς</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28%2Fte">ὅτε</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="a%29na%2Fyantes">ἀνάψαντες</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="pu%3Dr">πῦρ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fmellon">ἔμελλον</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="pu%2Flas">πύλας</w> <w lemma="o%28rma%3Dn">ὁρμᾶν</w>, <w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Afilh%2Fmenon">Φιλήμενον</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fxonta">ἔχοντα</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="u%28%3Dn">ὗν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="fere%2Ftrw%7C">φερέτρῳ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Ali%2Fbuas">Λίβυας</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="xili%2Fous">χιλίους</w> <w lemma="e%29cape%2Fsteilan">ἐξαπέστειλαν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="parakeime%2Fnhn">παρακειμένην</w> <w lemma="pu%2Flhn">πύλην</w>, <w lemma="boulo%2Fmenoi">βουλόμενοι</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%3Ds">ἀρχῆς</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fqesin">πρόθεσιν</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="yilw%3Ds">ψιλῶς</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="mia%3Ds">μιᾶς</w> <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fdos">ἐλπίδος</w> <w lemma="e%29chrth%3Dsqai">ἐξηρτῆσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%5Cn">ἐπιβολὴν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="pleio%2Fnwn">πλειόνων</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnos">προειρημένος</w> <w lemma="e%29ggi%2Fsas">ἐγγίσας</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="tei%2Fxei">τείχει</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29qismo%5Cn">ἐθισμὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29pei%5C">ἐπεὶ</w> <w lemma="prosesu%2Frice">προσεσύριξε</w>, <w lemma="parh%3Dn">παρῆν</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="fu%2Flac">φύλαξ</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="katabai%2Fnwn">καταβαίνων</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="r%28inopu%2Flhn">ῥινοπύλην</w>.
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<w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29po%2Fntos">εἰπόντος</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fcwqen">ἔξωθεν</w> <w lemma="a%29noi%2Fgein">ἀνοίγειν</w> <w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="baru%2Fnontai:">βαρύνονται·</w> <w lemma="fe%2Frousi">φέρουσι</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="u%28%3Dn">ὗν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fgrion:">ἄγριον·</w> <w lemma="a%29sme%2Fnws">ἀσμένως</w> <w lemma="a%29kou%2Fsas">ἀκούσας</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="fu%2Flac">φύλαξ</w> <w lemma="a%29ne%2Fw%7Cce">ἀνέῳξε</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="spoudh%3Ds">σπουδῆς</w>, <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fzwn">ἐλπίζων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%28to%2Fn">αὑτόν</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> <w lemma="diatei%2Fnein">διατείνειν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="eu%29agri%2Fan">εὐαγρίαν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Afilh%2Fmenon">Φιλήμενον</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="meri%2Fthn">μερίτην</w> <w lemma="a%29ei%5C">ἀεὶ</w> <w lemma="gi%2Fnesqai">γίνεσθαι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ei%29sferome%2Fnwn">εἰσφερομένων</w>.
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<w lemma="au%29to%5Cs">αὐτὸς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnos">προειρημένος</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="prw%2Fthn">πρώτην</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxwn">ἔχων</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fran">χώραν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="forh%2Fmatos">φορήματος</w> <w lemma="ei%29sh%3Dlqe">εἰσῆλθε</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="su%5Cn">σὺν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="nomadikh%5Cn">νομαδικὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxwn">ἔχων</w> <w lemma="diaskeuh%5Cn">διασκευὴν</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fteros">ἕτερος</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="ei%28%3Ds">εἷς</w> <w lemma="tis">τις</w> <w lemma="w%29%5Cn">ὢν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fras">χώρας</w>, <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Flloi">ἄλλοι</w> <w lemma="du%2Fo">δύο</w> <w lemma="pa%2Flin">πάλιν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="fe%2Frontes">φέροντες</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fpisqen">ὄπισθεν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="qhri%2Fon">θηρίον</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29pei%5C">ἐπεὶ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="te%2Fttares">τέτταρες</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fntes">ὄντες</w> <w lemma="e%29nto%5Cs">ἐντὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29ge%2Fnonto">ἐγένοντο</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="r%28inopu%2Flhs">ῥινοπύλης</w>, <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29noi%2Fcanta">ἀνοίξαντα</w> <w lemma="qew%2Fmenon">θεώμενον</w> <w lemma="a%29ka%2Fkws">ἀκάκως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="yhlafw%3Dnta">ψηλαφῶντα</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="u%28%3Dn">ὗν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="pata%2Fcantes">πατάξαντες</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fkteinan">ἀπέκτειναν</w>, <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28pome%2Fnous">ἑπομένους</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="au%28toi%3Ds">αὑτοῖς</w>, <w lemma="prohgoume%2Fnous">προηγουμένους</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllwn">ἄλλων</w>, <w lemma="%2Ali%2Fbuas">Λίβυας</w>, <w lemma="o%29%2Fntas">ὄντας</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="tria%2Fkonta">τριάκοντα</w>, <w lemma="sxolh%3D%7C">σχολῇ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="meq%27">μεθ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%28suxi%2Fas">ἡσυχίας</w> <w lemma="parh%3Dkan">παρῆκαν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="puli%2Fdos">πυλίδος</w>.
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<w lemma="genome%2Fnou">γενομένου</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftou">τούτου</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sunexe%5Cs">συνεχὲς</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="moxlou%5Cs">μοχλοὺς</w> <w lemma="die%2Fkopton">διέκοπτον</w>, <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pulw%3Dnos">πυλῶνος</w> <w lemma="e%29fo%2Fneuon">ἐφόνευον</w>, <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fcw">ἔξω</w> <w lemma="%2Ali%2Fbuas">Λίβυας</w> <w lemma="e%29ka%2Floun">ἐκάλουν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="sunqhma%2Ftwn">συνθημάτων</w>.
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<w lemma="ei%29selqo%2Fntwn">εἰσελθόντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="a%29sfalw%3Ds">ἀσφαλῶς</w>, <w lemma="proh%3Dgon">προῆγον</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29gora%5Cn">ἀγορὰν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="suntetagme%2Fnon">συντεταγμένον</w>.
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<w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="summi%3Dcai">συμμῖξαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftous">τούτους</w>, <w lemma="perixarh%5Cs">περιχαρὴς</w> <w lemma="geno%2Fmenos">γενόμενος</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anni%2Fbas">Ἀννίβας</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="nou%3Dn">νοῦν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w>
His entrance having been thus effected, as pre-arranged, in security and absolutely without noise, Hannibal thought that the most important part of his enterprise had been successfully accomplished, and now advanced confidently towards the market-place, by the broad street that leads up from what is called the Deep Road.
He left his cavalry, however, not less than two thousand in number, outside the wall as a reserve force to secure him against any foe that might appear from outside and against such untoward accidents as are apt to happen in enterprises of this kind.
When he was in the neighbourhood of the market-place he halted his force in marching order and himself awaited the appearance of Philemenus also, being anxious to see how this part of his design would succeed.
For at the time that he lit the fire signal and was about to advance to the gate he had sent off Philemenus with the boar on a stretcher and about a thousand Libyans to the gate, wishing, as he had originally planned, not to let the success of the enterprise depend simply on a single chance but on several.
Philemenus, on approaching the wall, whistled as was his custom, and the sentry at once came down from the tower to the postern gate.
When Philemus from outside told him to open quickly as they were fatigued for they were carrying a wild boar, the guard was very pleased and made haste to open, hoping for some benefit to himself also from Philemenus' good luck, as he had always had his share of the game that was brought in.
Philemenus then passed in supporting the stretcher in front and with him a man dressed like a shepherd, as if he were one of the country-folk, and after them came two other men supporting the dead beast from behind.
When all four were within the postern gate they first of all cut down the guard on the spot, as, unsuspicious of any harm, he was viewing and handling the boar, and then quietly and at their leisure let in through the little gate the Libyans, about thirty in number, who were immediately behind them and in advance of the others.
After this they at once proceeded some of them to cut the bolts, others to kill the guardians of the gate-tower, and others to summon the Libyans outside by a preconcerted signal.
When the latter also had got in safely, they all, as had been arranged, advanced towards the market-place.
Upon being joined by this force also Hannibal, much pleased that matters were proceeding just as he had wished, proceeded to put his project in execution.