Polybius, Histories

Layout
Translation

Book 5 - Chapter 95

1
<w lemma="%2A%28%2Fama">Ἅμα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnois">προειρημένοις</w> <w lemma="%2Askerdilai+%2Fdas">Σκερδιλαΐδας</w>, <w lemma="nomi%2Fzwn">νομίζων</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="a%29dikei%3Dsqai">ἀδικεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%2F">τό</w> <w lemma="tina">τινα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="xrhma%2Ftwn">χρημάτων</w> <w lemma="e%29llei%2Fpein">ἐλλείπειν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="sunta%2Fceis">συντάξεις</w> <w lemma="o%28mologhqe%2Fntwn">ὁμολογηθέντων</w>, <w lemma="a%28%5Cs">ἃς</w> <w lemma="e%29poih%2Fsato">ἐποιήσατο</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Afi%2Flippon">Φίλιππον</w>, <w lemma="e%29cape%2Fsteile">ἐξαπέστειλε</w> <w lemma="le%2Fmbous">λέμβους</w> <w lemma="pentekai%2Fdeka">πεντεκαίδεκα</w>, <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="do%2Flou">δόλου</w> <w lemma="poiou%2Fmenos">ποιούμενος</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%5Cn">ἐπιβολὴν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="komidh%3Ds">κομιδῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="xrhma%2Ftwn:">χρημάτων·</w>
2
<w lemma="oi%28%5C">οἳ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kate%2Fpleusan">κατέπλευσαν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="%2Aleuka%2Fda">Λευκάδα</w>, <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="fili%2Fous">φιλίους</w> <w lemma="prosdexome%2Fnwn">προσδεχομένων</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="gegenhme%2Fnhn">γεγενημένην</w> <w lemma="koinopragi%2Fan">κοινοπραγίαν</w>.
3
<w lemma="a%29%2Fllo">ἄλλο</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffqasan">ἔφθασαν</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%5Cn">οὐδὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29rga%2Fsasqai">ἐργάσασθαι</w> <w lemma="kako%5Cn">κακὸν</w> <w lemma="ou%29d%27">οὐδ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29dunh%2Fqhsan">ἐδυνήθησαν</w>, <w lemma="%2A%29agaqi%2Fnw%7C">Ἀγαθίνῳ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Akassa%2Fndrw%7C">Κασσάνδρῳ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Akorinqi%2Fois">Κορινθίοις</w> <w lemma="e%29piple%2Fousi">ἐπιπλέουσι</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Atauri%2Fwnos">Ταυρίωνος</w> <w lemma="nausi%5C">ναυσὶ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sugkaqormisqei%3Dsin">συγκαθορμισθεῖσιν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flois">φίλοις</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tetta%2Frwn">τεττάρων</w> <w lemma="ploi%2Fwn">πλοίων</w>, <w lemma="paraspondh%2Fsantes">παρασπονδήσαντες</w> <w lemma="e%29pe%2Fqento">ἐπέθεντο</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sullabo%2Fntes">συλλαβόντες</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%2Fs">αὐτούς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="ploi%3Da">πλοῖα</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Askerdilai+%2Fdan">Σκερδιλαΐδαν</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fpemyan">ἀπέπεμψαν</w>.
4
<w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="poihsa%2Fmenoi">ποιησάμενοι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29nagwgh%5Cn">ἀναγωγὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Aleuka%2Fdos">Λευκάδος</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pleu%2Fsantes">πλεύσαντες</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Amale%2Fas">Μαλέας</w> <w lemma="e%29lh%2F%7Czonto">ἐλῄζοντο</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kath%3Dgon">κατῆγον</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29mpo%2Frous">ἐμπόρους</w>. <w lemma="%2A%29%2Fhdh">Ἤδη</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="qerismou%3D">θερισμοῦ</w> <w lemma="suna%2Fptontos">συνάπτοντος</w>,
5
<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Atauri%2Fwna">Ταυρίωνα</w> <w lemma="katoligwrou%2Fntwn">κατολιγωρούντων</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Frti">ἄρτι</w> <w lemma="r%28hqeisw%3Dn">ῥηθεισῶν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flewn">πόλεων</w> <w lemma="profulakh%3Ds">προφυλακῆς</w>, <w lemma="%2A%29%2Faratos">Ἄρατος</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxwn">ἔχων</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29pile%2Fktous">ἐπιλέκτους</w> <w lemma="e%29fh%2Fdreue">ἐφήδρευε</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="si%2Ftou">σίτου</w> <w lemma="komidh%3D%7C">κομιδῇ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29argei%2Fan">Ἀργείαν</w>,
6
<w lemma="%2Aeu%29ripi%2Fdas">Εὐριπίδας</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlou%5Cs">Αἰτωλοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxwn">ἔχων</w> <w lemma="e%29cw%2Fdeuse">ἐξώδευσε</w>, <w lemma="boulo%2Fmenos">βουλόμενος</w> <w lemma="katasu%3Drai">κατασῦραι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Atritaie%2Fwn">Τριταιέων</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fran">χώραν</w>.
7
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Alu%2Fkon">Λύκον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Adhmo%2Fdokon">Δημόδοκον</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="i%28ppa%2Frxhn">ἱππάρχην</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fntes">συνέντες</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29%2Fhlidos">Ἤλιδος</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlw%3Dn">Αἰτωλῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fcodon">ἔξοδον</w>, <w lemma="e%29pisunagago%2Fntes">ἐπισυναγαγόντες</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Adumai%2Fous">Δυμαίους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Apatrei%3Ds">Πατρεῖς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Afaraiei%3Ds">Φαραιεῖς</w>, <w lemma="su%5Cn">σὺν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxontes">ἔχοντες</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="misqofo%2Frous">μισθοφόρους</w>, <w lemma="e%29ne%2Fbalon">ἐνέβαλον</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29hlei%2Fan">Ἠλείαν</w>.
8
<w lemma="parageno%2Fmenoi">παραγενόμενοι</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="%2Afu%2Fcion">Φύξιον</w> <w lemma="kalou%2Fmenon">καλούμενον</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="eu%29zw%2Fnous">εὐζώνους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="i%28ppei%3Ds">ἱππεῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29fh%3Dkan">ἐφῆκαν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="katadromh%2Fn">καταδρομήν</w>, <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="bare%2Fa">βαρέα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fplwn">ὅπλων</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fkruyan">ἔκρυψαν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnon">προειρημένον</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpon">τόπον</w>.
9
<w lemma="e%29kbohqhsa%2Fntwn">ἐκβοηθησάντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pandhmei%5C">πανδημεὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29hlei%2Fwn">Ἠλείων</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="katatre%2Fxontas">κατατρέχοντας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="proskeime%2Fnwn">προσκειμένων</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29poxwrou%3Dsin">ἀποχωροῦσιν</w>, <w lemma="e%29canasta%2Fntes">ἐξαναστάντες</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Alu%2Fkon">Λύκον</w> <w lemma="e%29pe%2Fqento">ἐπέθεντο</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="propeptwko%2Fsi">προπεπτωκόσι</w>.
10
<w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29hlei%2Fwn">Ἠλείων</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="decame%2Fnwn">δεξαμένων</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%28rmh%2Fn">ὁρμήν</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="e%29pifanei%2Fas">ἐπιφανείας</w> <w lemma="trape%2Fntwn">τραπέντων</w>, <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fkteinan">ἀπέκτειναν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="diakosi%2Fous">διακοσίους</w>, <w lemma="zwgri%2Fa%7C">ζωγρίᾳ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Flabon">ἔλαβον</w> <w lemma="o%29gdoh%2Fkonta">ὀγδοήκοντα</w>, <w lemma="suneko%2Fmisan">συνεκόμισαν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="perielaqei%3Dsan">περιελαθεῖσαν</w> <w lemma="lei%2Fan">λείαν</w> <w lemma="a%29sfalw%3Ds">ἀσφαλῶς</w>.
11
<w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="nau%2Farxos">ναύαρχος</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="poihsa%2Fmenos">ποιησάμενος</w> <w lemma="a%29poba%2Fseis">ἀποβάσεις</w> <w lemma="pleona%2Fkis">πλεονάκις</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fs">εἴς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Akaludwni%2Fan">Καλυδωνίαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Anaupakti%2Fan">Ναυπακτίαν</w> <w lemma="th%2Fn">τήν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fran">χώραν</w> <w lemma="kate%2Fsure">κατέσυρε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="boh%2Fqeian">βοήθειαν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="sune%2Ftriye">συνέτριψε</w> <w lemma="di%2Fs">δίς</w>.
12
<w lemma="e%29%2Flabe">ἔλαβε</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Akleo%2Fnikon">Κλεόνικον</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Anaupa%2Fktion">Ναυπάκτιον</w>, <w lemma="o%28%5Cs">ὃς</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fcenos">πρόξενος</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxein">ὑπάρχειν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="parauta%5C">παραυτὰ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="e%29pra%2Fqh">ἐπράθη</w>, <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="de%2F">δέ</w> <w lemma="tina">τινα</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w> <w lemma="a%29fei%2Fqh">ἀφείθη</w> <w lemma="xwri%5Cs">χωρὶς</w> <w lemma="lu%2Ftrwn">λύτρων</w>.
Simultaneously with these events Scerdilaïdas, considering himself wronged by the king, as the sum due to him by the terms of their agreement had not been paid in full, sent out fifteen galleys with the design of securing payment by trickery.
They sailed to Leucas where they were received as friends by everyone, owing to their previous co-operation in the war.
The only damage, however, that they managed to do here, was that when the Corinthians Agathinus and Cassander who were in command of Taurion's squadron anchored with four sail in the same harbour, regarding them as friends, they made a treacherous attack upon them, and capturing them together with the ships, sent them to Scerdilaïdas.
After this they left Leucas, and sailing to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Malea&groupId=730&placeId=1337">Malea</a> began to plunder and capture merchantmen.
It was now nearly harvest time, and as Taurion had neglected the task of protecting the cities I mentioned, Aratus with his picked Achaean force remained to cover harvesting operations in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Argolis&groupId=360&placeId=687">Argolis</a>,
and in consequence Euripidas with his Aetolians crossed the frontier with the view of pillaging the territory of Tritaea.
Lycus and Demodocus, the commander of the Aetolians from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Elis&groupId=560&placeId=1048">Elis</a>, collected the levies of Dyme, Patrae, and <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Pharae&groupId=878&placeId=1582">Pharae</a> and with these troops and the mercenaries invaded <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Elis&groupId=560&placeId=1048">Elis</a>.
Reaching the place called <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Phyxium&groupId=899&placeId=1616">Phyxium</a>, they sent out their light-armed infantry and their cavalry to overrun the country, placing their heavy-armed troops in ambush near this place.
When the Eleans with their whole force arrived to defend the country from pillage and followed up the retreating marauders, Lycus issued from his ambuscade and fell upon the foremost of them.
The Eleans did not await the charge, but turned and ran at once on the appearance of the enemy, who killed about two hundred of them and captured eighty, bringing in all the booty they had collected in safety.
At about the same time the Achaean naval commander made repeated descents on the coast of Calydon and Naupactus, ravaging the country and twice routing the force sent to protect it.
He also captured Cleonicus of Naupactus, who since he was proxenus of the Achaeans, was not sold as a slave on the spot and was shortly afterwards set at liberty without ransom.