Polybius, Histories

Layout
Translation

Book 5 - Chapter 56

1
<w lemma="%2Atou%2Ftwn">Τούτων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kurwqe%2Fntwn">κυρωθέντων</w> <w lemma="%2A%29apollofa%2Fnhs">Ἀπολλοφάνης</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="i%29atro%2Fs">ἰατρός</w>, <w lemma="a%29gapw%2Fmenos">ἀγαπώμενος</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="diafero%2Fntws">διαφερόντως</w>, <w lemma="qewrw%3Dn">θεωρῶν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fan">Ἑρμείαν</w> <w lemma="ou%29ke%2Fti">οὐκέτι</w> <w lemma="fe%2Fronta">φέροντα</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="sxh%3Dma">σχῆμα</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29cousi%2Fan">ἐξουσίαν</w>, <w lemma="h%29gwni%2Fa">ἠγωνία</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w>, <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="plei%3Don">πλεῖον</w> <w lemma="u%28pw%2Fpteue">ὑπώπτευε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kata%2Ffobos">κατάφοβος</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%28to%2Fn">αὑτόν</w>.
2
<w lemma="dio%5C">διὸ</w> <w lemma="labw%5Cn">λαβὼν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="prosfe%2Frei">προσφέρει</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="basilei%3D">βασιλεῖ</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w>, <w lemma="parakalw%3Dn">παρακαλῶν</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="r%28a%7Cqumei%3Dn">ῥᾳθυμεῖν</w> <w lemma="mhd%27">μηδ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29nupono%2Fhton">ἀνυπονόητον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fou">Ἑρμείου</w> <w lemma="to%2Flmhs">τόλμης</w>, <w lemma="mhd%27">μηδ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fws">ἕως</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftou">τούτου</w> <w lemma="perimei%3Dnai">περιμεῖναι</w> <w lemma="me%2Fxris">μέχρις</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="ou%28%3D">οὗ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="o%28moi%2Fois">ὁμοίοις</w> <w lemma="ta%29delfw%3D%7C">τἀδελφῷ</w> <w lemma="palai%2Fh%7C">παλαίῃ</w> <w lemma="sumptw%2Fmasin">συμπτώμασιν</w>.
3
<w lemma="a%29pe%2Fxein">ἀπέχειν</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="makra%5Cn">μακρὰν</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="kindu%2Fnou:">κινδύνου·</w> <w lemma="dio%5C">διὸ</w> <w lemma="prose%2Fxein">προσέχειν</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Fou">ἠξίου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="bohqei%3Dn">βοηθεῖν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="spoudh%5Cn">σπουδὴν</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3D%7C">αὑτῷ</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flois">φίλοις</w>.
4
<w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29antio%2Fxou">Ἀντιόχου</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29nqomologhsame%2Fnou">ἀνθομολογησαμένου</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dusarestei%3D">δυσαρεστεῖ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="fobei%3Dtai">φοβεῖται</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fan">Ἑρμείαν</w>, <w lemma="e%29kei%2Fnw%7C">ἐκείνῳ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxein">ἔχειν</w> <w lemma="fh%2Fsantos">φήσαντος</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="khdemonikw%3Ds">κηδεμονικῶς</w> <w lemma="tetolmhke%2Fnai">τετολμηκέναι</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="ei%29pei%3Dn">εἰπεῖν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%29to%2Fn">αὐτόν</w>,
5
<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29apollofa%2Fnhs">Ἀπολλοφάνης</w> <w lemma="eu%29qarsh%5Cs">εὐθαρσὴς</w> <w lemma="e%29ge%2Fneto">ἐγένετο</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="dokei%3Dn">δοκεῖν</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="dieyeu%3Dsqai">διεψεῦσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="ai%28re%2Fsews">αἱρέσεως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dialh%2Fyews">διαλήψεως</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w>,
6
<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anti%2Foxos">Ἀντίοχος</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Fou">ἠξίου</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29apollofa%2Fnhn">Ἀπολλοφάνην</w> <w lemma="sunepilabe%2Fsqai">συνεπιλαβέσθαι</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgois">λόγοις</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Frgois">ἔργοις</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%3D">αὑτοῦ</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flwn">φίλων</w> <w lemma="swthri%2Fas">σωτηρίας</w>.
7
<w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dn">πᾶν</w> <w lemma="e%28toi%2Fmws">ἑτοίμως</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxein">ἔχειν</w> <w lemma="fh%2Fsantos">φήσαντος</w>, <w lemma="sumfronh%2Fsantes">συμφρονήσαντες</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="probalo%2Fmenoi">προβαλόμενοι</w> <w lemma="skh%3Dyin">σκῆψιν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="skotwma%2Ftwn">σκοτωμάτων</w> <w lemma="tinw%3Dn">τινῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29pipeptwko%2Ftwn">ἐπιπεπτωκότων</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="basilei%3D">βασιλεῖ</w>, <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="qerapei%2Fan">θεραπείαν</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Flusan">ἀπέλυσαν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%2F">ἐπί</w> <w lemma="tinas">τινας</w> <w lemma="h%28me%2Fras">ἡμέρας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="ei%29qisme%2Fnous">εἰθισμένους</w> <w lemma="pareutaktei%3Dn">παρευτακτεῖν</w>,
8
<w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flous">φίλους</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Flabon">ἔλαβον</w> <w lemma="e%29cousi%2Fan">ἐξουσίαν</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Ds">οἷς</w> <w lemma="bou%2Flointo">βούλοιντο</w> <w lemma="kat%27">κατ᾽</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fan">ἰδίαν</w> <w lemma="xrhmati%2Fzein">χρηματίζειν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29piske%2Fyews">ἐπισκέψεως</w> <w lemma="pro%2Ffasin">πρόφασιν</w>.
9
<w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%3D%7C">ᾧ</w> <w lemma="kairw%3D%7C">καιρῷ</w> <w lemma="kataskeuasa%2Fmenoi">κατασκευασάμενοι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29pithdei%2Fous">ἐπιτηδείους</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pra%3Dcin">πρᾶξιν</w>, <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="e%28toi%2Fmws">ἑτοίμως</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="sunupakouo%2Fntwn">συνυπακουόντων</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fan">Ἑρμείαν</w> <w lemma="mi%3Dsos">μῖσος</w>, <w lemma="e%29gi%2Fnonto">ἐγίνοντο</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="suntelei%3Dn">συντελεῖν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%2Fn">ἐπιβολήν</w>.
10
<w lemma="fasko%2Fntwn">φασκόντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="dei%3Dn">δεῖν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="i%29atrw%3Dn">ἰατρῶν</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="fwti%5C">φωτὶ</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dsqai">ποιεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="peripa%2Ftous">περιπάτους</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="yu%3Dxos">ψῦχος</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anti%2Foxon">Ἀντίοχον</w>, <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fas">Ἑρμείας</w> <w lemma="h%28%3Dke">ἧκε</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="taxqe%2Fnta">ταχθέντα</w> <w lemma="kairo%2Fn">καιρόν</w>, <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftw%7C">τούτῳ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flwn">φίλων</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="suneido%2Ftes">συνειδότες</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pra%3Dcin">πρᾶξιν</w>,
11
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="loipoi%5C">λοιποὶ</w> <w lemma="kaquste%2Froun">καθυστέρουν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="polu%5C">πολὺ</w> <w lemma="parhlla%2Fxqai">παρηλλάχθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fcodon">ἔξοδον</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ei%29qisme%2Fnon">εἰθισμένον</w> <w lemma="kairo%2Fn">καιρόν</w>.
12
<w lemma="dio%2Fper">διόπερ</w> <w lemma="a%29pospa%2Fsantes">ἀποσπάσαντες</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="stratopedei%2Fas">στρατοπεδείας</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fs">εἴς</w> <w lemma="tina">τινα</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpon">τόπον</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Frhmon">ἔρημον</w>, <w lemma="ka%29%2Fpeita">κἄπειτα</w> <w lemma="mikro%5Cn">μικρὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29poneu%2Fsantos">ἀπονεύσαντος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%2F">ἐπί</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29nagkai%2Fwn">ἀναγκαίων</w>, <w lemma="e%29ceke%2Fnthsan">ἐξεκέντησαν</w>.
13
<w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fas">Ἑρμείας</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftw%7C">τούτῳ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="tro%2Fpw%7C">τρόπῳ</w> <w lemma="meth%2Fllace">μετήλλαξε</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="bi%2Fon">βίον</w>, <w lemma="ou%29demi%2Fan">οὐδεμίαν</w> <w lemma="u%28posxw%5Cn">ὑποσχὼν</w> <w lemma="timwri%2Fan">τιμωρίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29ci%2Fan">ἀξίαν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3D%7C">αὑτῷ</w> <w lemma="pepragme%2Fnwn:">πεπραγμένων·</w>
14
<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="basileu%5Cs">βασιλεὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29poluqei%5Cs">ἀπολυθεὶς</w> <w lemma="fo%2Fbou">φόβου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dusxrhsti%2Fas">δυσχρηστίας</w> <w lemma="pollh%3Ds">πολλῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29panh%3Dge">ἐπανῆγε</w> <w lemma="poiou%2Fmenos">ποιούμενος</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="porei%2Fan">πορείαν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29p%27">ἐπ᾽</w> <w lemma="oi%29%2Fkou">οἴκου</w>, <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fran">χώραν</w> <w lemma="a%29podexome%2Fnwn">ἀποδεχομένων</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fs">τάς</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fceis">πράξεις</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibola%2Fs">ἐπιβολάς</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ma%2Flista">μάλιστα</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="di%2Fodon">δίοδον</w> <w lemma="e%29pishmainome%2Fnwn">ἐπισημαινομένων</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fou">Ἑρμείου</w> <w lemma="meta%2Fstasin">μετάστασιν</w>.
15
<w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%3D%7C">ᾧ</w> <w lemma="kairw%3D%7C">καιρῷ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29apa%2Fmeian">Ἀπάμειαν</w> <w lemma="ai%28">αἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="gunai%3Dkes">γυναῖκες</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="gunai%3Dka">γυναῖκα</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ermei%2Fou">Ἑρμείου</w> <w lemma="kate%2Fleusan">κατέλευσαν</w>, <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pai%3Ddes">παῖδες</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="ui%28ei%3Ds">υἱεῖς</w>.
After the ratification of this treaty Apollophanes, the king's physician and a great favourite of his, seeing that Hermeias no longer put any restraint on his arbitrary exercise of authority, became anxious for the king's safety and was still more suspicious and fearful on his own account.
So when he found a suitable occasion he spoke to the king, entreating him not to neglect the matter or shut his eyes to Hermeias' unscrupulousness and wait until he found himself face to face with a disaster such as befel his brother.
"And the danger," he said, "is not so very remote." He begged him therefore to give heed to it and lose no time in taking measures to save himself and his friends.
Upon Antiochus confessing that he also disliked and suspected Hermeias, and assuring him that he was most grateful to him for having taken upon himself to speak to him on the subject with such affectionate regard,
Apollophanes was much encouraged by finding that he had not misestimated the king's sentiment and opinion,
while Antiochus begged Apollophanes not to confine his help to words but to take practical steps to assure the safety of himself and his friends.
Apollophanes said he was ready to do anything in the world, and after this they agreed on a plan. Pretending that the king was attacked by fits of dizziness, he and his physicians relieved of their functions for a few days his usual civil and military attendants,
but they were themselves enabled to admit any of their friends to interviews under the pretence of medical attendance.
During these days they prepared suitable persons for the work in hand, all readily complying owing to their detestation of Hermeias, and now they set themselves to execute their design.
The doctors having ordered early walks in the cool of the morning for the king, Hermeias came at the appointed hour accompanied by those of the king's friends who were privy to the plot,
the rest being behindhand as the king took the air at a far earlier hour than usual.
So they drew Hermeias away from the camp till they reached a solitary spot and then upon the king's retiring for a short distance as if for some necessary occasion, they stabbed Hermeias with their poniards.
So perished Hermeias, meeting with a punishment by no means adequate to his crimes.
Thus freed from a source of fear and constant embarrassment, the king set out on his march home, all in the country approving his actions and designs and bestowing during his progress the most hearty applause of all on the removal of Hermeias.
The women in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Apamea&groupId=340&placeId=660">Apamea</a> at this time stoned the wife of Hermeias to death and the boys did the like to his sons.