Polybius, Histories

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Book 5 - Chapter 47

1
<w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="loipo%5Cn">λοιπὸν</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Flesin">ἕλεσιν</w> <w lemma="h%29sfali%2Fsqai">ἠσφαλίσθαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="te%2Flmasin">τέλμασιν</w>. <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Amo%2Flwn">Μόλων</w> <w lemma="sunei%5Cs">συνεὶς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="gegono%5Cs">γεγονὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29cape%2Fsteile">ἐξαπέστειλε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="i%28ppei%3Ds">ἱππεῖς</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="kwlu%2Fswn">κωλύσων</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29pidiabai%2Fnontas">ἐπιδιαβαίνοντας</w> <w lemma="r%28a%7Cdi%2Fws">ῥᾳδίως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="suntri%2Fywn">συντρίψων</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Fdh">ἤδη</w> <w lemma="diabebhko%2Ftas:">διαβεβηκότας·</w>
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<w lemma="oi%28%5C">οἳ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="suneggi%2Fsantes">συνεγγίσαντες</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Acenoi%2Ftan">Ξενοίταν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fgnoian">ἄγνοιαν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpwn">τόπων</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="prosede%2Fonto">προσεδέοντο</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fwn">πολεμίων</w>, <w lemma="au%29toi%5C">αὐτοὶ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="u%28f%27">ὑφ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3Dn">αὑτῶν</w> <w lemma="baptizo%2Fmenoi">βαπτιζόμενοι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="katadu%2Fnontes">καταδύνοντες</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="te%2Flmasin">τέλμασιν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fxrhstoi">ἄχρηστοι</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dsan">ἦσαν</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fpantes">ἅπαντες</w>, <w lemma="polloi%5C">πολλοὶ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diefqa%2Frhsan">διεφθάρησαν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Acenoi%2Ftas">Ξενοίτας</w>, <w lemma="pepeisme%2Fnos">πεπεισμένος</w>, <w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="plhsia%2Fsh%7C">πλησιάσῃ</w>, <w lemma="metabalei%3Dsqai">μεταβαλεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Amo%2Flwnos">Μόλωνος</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmeis">δυνάμεις</w>, <w lemma="proelqw%5Cn">προελθὼν</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="potamo%5Cn">ποταμὸν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="suneggi%2Fsas">συνεγγίσας</w> <w lemma="parestratope%2Fdeuse">παρεστρατοπέδευσε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="u%28penanti%2Fois">ὑπεναντίοις</w>.
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<w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Amo%2Flwn">Μόλων</w>, <w lemma="ei%29%2Fte">εἴτε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="strathgh%2Fmatos">στρατηγήματος</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fte">εἴτε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diapisth%2Fsas">διαπιστήσας</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmesi">δυνάμεσι</w>, <w lemma="mh%2F">μή</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> <w lemma="sumbh%3D%7C">συμβῇ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Acenoi%2Ftou">Ξενοίτου</w> <w lemma="prosdokwme%2Fnwn">προσδοκωμένων</w>, <w lemma="a%29polipw%5Cn">ἀπολιπὼν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="xa%2Fraki">χάρακι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29poskeuh%5Cn">ἀποσκευὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29ne%2Fzeuce">ἀνέζευξε</w> <w lemma="nukto%2Fs">νυκτός</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="proh%3Dge">προῆγε</w> <w lemma="su%2Fntonon">σύντονον</w> <w lemma="poiou%2Fmenos">ποιούμενος</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="porei%2Fan">πορείαν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Amhdi%2Fas">Μηδίας</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Acenoi%2Ftas">Ξενοίτας</w>, <w lemma="u%28polabw%5Cn">ὑπολαβὼν</w> <w lemma="pefeuge%2Fnai">πεφευγέναι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Amo%2Flwna">Μόλωνα</w> <w lemma="katapeplhgme%2Fnon">καταπεπληγμένον</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffodon">ἔφοδον</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diapistou%3Dnta">διαπιστοῦντα</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fais">ἰδίαις</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%3D">αὑτοῦ</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmesi">δυνάμεσι</w>, <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="prw%3Dton">πρῶτον</w> <w lemma="e%29pistratopedeu%2Fsas">ἐπιστρατοπεδεύσας</w> <w lemma="katela%2Fbeto">κατελάβετο</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fwn">πολεμίων</w> <w lemma="parembolh%2Fn">παρεμβολήν</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dieperai%2Fou">διεπεραίου</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%28to%5Cn">αὑτὸν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fous">ἰδίους</w> <w lemma="i%28ppei%3Ds">ἱππεῖς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="a%29poskeua%5Cs">ἀποσκευὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Azeu%2Fcidos">Ζεύξιδος</w> <w lemma="parembolh%3Ds:">παρεμβολῆς·</w>
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<w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="sunaqroi%2Fsas">συναθροίσας</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Flei">παρεκάλει</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="pollou%5Cs">πολλοὺς</w> <w lemma="qarrei%3Dn">θαρρεῖν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kala%5Cs">καλὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fdas">ἐλπίδας</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxein">ἔχειν</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flwn">ὅλων</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="pefeugo%2Ftos">πεφευγότος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Amo%2Flwnos">Μόλωνος</w>.
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<w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29pw%5Cn">εἰπὼν</w> <w lemma="e%29pimelei%3Dsqai">ἐπιμελεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="parh%2Fggeile">παρήγγειλε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="qerapeu%2Fein">θεραπεύειν</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%5Cs">αὑτοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fpasin">ἅπασιν</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="podo%5Cs">ποδὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29ko">ἀκο</w>
Molon when he was aware of what had happened, sent off his cavalry thinking to prevent easily any further troops from crossing and to crush the force that had already crossed.
On approaching Xenoetas' force, unfamiliar as they were with the country, they had no need of any effort on the part of the enemy, but plunging or sinking by the impetus of their own advance into the pools and swamps were all rendered useless, while not a few perished.
Xenoetas, fully confident that on his approach Molon's troops would desert to him,
advanced along the river bank and encamped next the enemy. But Molon now, either as a ruse, or from lack of confidence in his men and fear lest Xenoetas\' expectations might be fulfilled, leaving his baggage in his camp, abandoned it under cover of night and marched hastily in the direction of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Media&groupId=742&placeId=1354">Media</a>.
Xenoetas, supposing that Molon had taken to flight from fear of being attacked by him and from mistrust in his own troops, first attacked and occupied the enemy's camp and next brought across from the camp of Zeuxis his own cavalry and their baggage.
After this he called a meeting of his soldiers and exhorted them to be of good courage and hope for a happy issue of the war, as Molon had fled.
When he had finished this address he ordered them all to attend to their wants and refresh themselves, as he intended to start at once next more than in pursuit.