Polybius, Histories

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Book 5 - Chapter 104

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<w lemma="basile%2Fa">βασιλέα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="paro%2Fntas">παρόντας</w> <w lemma="summa%2Fxous">συμμάχους</w>. <w lemma="o%28%5Cs">ὃς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> <w lemma="dei%3Dn">δεῖν</w> <w lemma="ma%2Flista">μάλιστα</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="mhde%2Fpote">μηδέποτε</w> <w lemma="polemei%3Dn">πολεμεῖν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28%2Fellhnas">Ἕλληνας</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flois">ἀλλήλοις</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxein">ἔχειν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="qeoi%3Ds">θεοῖς</w>, <w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="le%2Fgontes">λέγοντες</w> <w lemma="e%28%5Cn">ἓν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tau%29to%5C">ταὐτὸ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntes">πάντες</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sumple%2Fkontes">συμπλέκοντες</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="xei%3Dras">χεῖρας</w>, <w lemma="kaqa%2Fper">καθάπερ</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="potamou%5Cs">ποταμοὺς</w> <w lemma="diabai%2Fnontes">διαβαίνοντες</w>, <w lemma="du%2Fnainto">δύναιντο</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="barba%2Frwn">βαρβάρων</w> <w lemma="e%29fo%2Fdous">ἐφόδους</w> <w lemma="a%29potribo%2Fmenoi">ἀποτριβόμενοι</w> <w lemma="sussw%2F%7Czein">συσσῴζειν</w> <w lemma="sfa%3Ds">σφᾶς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="po%2Fleis">πόλεις</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mh%5Cn">μὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="para%2Fpan">παράπαν</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="dunato%2Fn">δυνατόν</w>, <w lemma="kata%2F">κατά</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="paro%5Cn">παρὸν</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Fou">ἠξίου</w> <w lemma="sumfronei%3Dn">συμφρονεῖν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="fula%2Fttesqai">φυλάττεσθαι</w>, <w lemma="proi+dome%2Fnous">προϊδομένους</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="ba%2Fros">βάρος</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="stratope%2Fdwn">στρατοπέδων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fgeqos">μέγεθος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="sunestw%3Dtos">συνεστῶτος</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="du%2Fsesi">δύσεσι</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmou:">πολέμου·</w>
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<w lemma="dh%3Dlon">δῆλον</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="panti%5C">παντὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="metri%2Fws">μετρίως</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="koina%5C">κοινὰ</w> <w lemma="spouda%2Fzonti">σπουδάζοντι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w>, <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29a%2Fn">ἐάν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdo%2Fnioi">Καρχηδόνιοι</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fwn">Ῥωμαίων</w> <w lemma="e%29a%2Fn">ἐάν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%3Doi">Ῥωμαῖοι</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fwn">Καρχηδονίων</w> <w lemma="perige%2Fnwntai">περιγένωνται</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmw%7C">πολέμῳ</w>, <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="kat%27">κατ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%2Fna">οὐδένα</w> <w lemma="tro%2Fpon">τρόπον</w> <w lemma="ei%29ko%2Fs">εἰκός</w> <w lemma="e%29sti">ἐστι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="krath%2Fsantas">κρατήσαντας</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29italiwtw%3Dn">Ἰταλιωτῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Asikeliwtw%3Dn">Σικελιωτῶν</w> <w lemma="mei%3Dnai">μεῖναι</w> <w lemma="dunastei%2Fais">δυναστείαις</w>, <w lemma="h%28%2Fcein">ἥξειν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diatei%2Fnein">διατείνειν</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibola%5Cs">ἐπιβολὰς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmeis">δυνάμεις</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3Dn">αὑτῶν</w> <w lemma="pe%2Fra">πέρα</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="de%2Fontos">δέοντος</w>. <w lemma="dio%2Fper">διόπερ</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Fou">ἠξίου</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntas">πάντας</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="fula%2Fcasqai">φυλάξασθαι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%2Fn">καιρόν</w>,
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<w lemma="ma%2Flista">μάλιστα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Afi%2Flippon">Φίλιππον</w>.
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<w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="fulakh%2Fn">φυλακήν</w>, <w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="a%29fe%2Fmenos">ἀφέμενος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="katafqei%2Frein">καταφθείρειν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28%2Fellhnas">Ἕλληνας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dn">ποιεῖν</w> <w lemma="eu%29xeirw%2Ftous">εὐχειρώτους</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29piballome%2Fnois">ἐπιβαλλομένοις</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%29nanti%2Fon">τοὐναντίον</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fou">ἰδίου</w> <w lemma="sw%2Fmatos">σώματος</w> <w lemma="bouleu%2Fhtai">βουλεύηται</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kaqo%2Flou">καθόλου</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w>. <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ella%2Fdos">Ἑλλάδος</w> <w lemma="merw%3Dn">μερῶν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="oi%29kei%2Fwn">οἰκείων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="proshko%2Fntwn">προσηκόντων</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3D%7C">αὑτῷ</w> <w lemma="poih%3Dtai">ποιῆται</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fnoian:">πρόνοιαν·</w>
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<w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="tro%2Fpon">τρόπον</w> <w lemma="xrwme%2Fnou">χρωμένου</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmasi">πράγμασι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28%2Fellhnas">Ἕλληνας</w> <w lemma="eu%29%2Fnous">εὔνους</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxein">ὑπάρχειν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="bebai%2Fous">βεβαίους</w> <w lemma="sunagwnista%5Cs">συναγωνιστὰς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="e%29pibola%2Fs">ἐπιβολάς</w>, <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fcwqen">ἔξωθεν</w> <w lemma="h%28%3Dtton">ἧττον</w> <w lemma="e%29pibouleu%2Fsein">ἐπιβουλεύσειν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="dunastei%2Fa%7C">δυναστείᾳ</w>, <w lemma="katapeplhgme%2Fnous">καταπεπληγμένους</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ellh%2Fnwn">Ἑλλήνων</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="pi%2Fstin">πίστιν</w>.
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<w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pragma%2Ftwn">πραγμάτων</w> <w lemma="o%29re%2Fgetai">ὀρέγεται</w>, <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="du%2Fseis">δύσεις</w> <w lemma="ble%2Fpein">βλέπειν</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="h%29ci%2Fou">ἠξίου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29itali%2Fa%7C">Ἰταλίᾳ</w> <w lemma="sunestw%3Dsi">συνεστῶσι</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmois">πολέμοις</w> <w lemma="prose%2Fxein">προσέχειν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="nou%3Dn">νοῦν</w>, <w lemma="i%28%2Fna">ἵνα</w> <w lemma="geno%2Fmenos">γενόμενος</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffedros">ἔφεδρος</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fmfrwn">ἔμφρων</w> <w lemma="peiraqh%3D%7C">πειραθῇ</w> <w lemma="su%5Cn">σὺν</w> <w lemma="kairw%3D%7C">καιρῷ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flwn">ὅλων</w> <w lemma="a%29ntipoih%2Fsasqai">ἀντιποιήσασθαι</w> <w lemma="dunastei%2Fas">δυναστείας</w>.
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<w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29nestw%3Dta">ἐνεστῶτα</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="a%29llo%2Ftrion">ἀλλότριον</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fdos">ἐλπίδος</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fths">ταύτης</w>.
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<w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28%2Fellhnas">Ἕλληνας</w> <w lemma="diafora%5Cs">διαφορὰς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmous">πολέμους</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29napau%2Fseis">ἀναπαύσεις</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="u%28perti%2Fqesqai">ὑπερτίθεσθαι</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Flei">παρεκάλει</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ma%2Flista">μάλιστα</w> <w lemma="spouda%2Fzein">σπουδάζειν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftou">τούτου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="me%2Frous">μέρους</w>, <w lemma="i%28%2Fn%27">ἵν᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxh%7C">ἔχῃ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29cousi%2Fan">ἐξουσίαν</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Ftan">ὅταν</w> <w lemma="bou%2Flhtai">βούληται</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dialu%2Fesqai">διαλύεσθαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="polemei%3Dn">πολεμεῖν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%2Fs:">αὐτούς·</w>
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<w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fpac">ἅπαξ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="profaino%2Fmena">προφαινόμενα</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%28spe%2Fras">ἑσπέρας</w> <w lemma="ne%2Ffh">νέφη</w> <w lemma="prosde%2Fchtai">προσδέξηται</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ella%2Fda">Ἑλλάδα</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpois">τόποις</w> <w lemma="e%29pisth%3Dnai">ἐπιστῆναι</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="li%2Fan">λίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29gwnia%3Dn">ἀγωνιᾶν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffh">ἔφη</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29noxa%5Cs">ἀνοχὰς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmous">πολέμους</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kaqo%2Flou">καθόλου</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="paidia%2Fs">παιδιάς</w>, <w lemma="a%28%5Cs">ἃς</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="pai%2Fzomen">παίζομεν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flous">ἀλλήλους</w>, <w lemma="e%29kkoph%3Dnai">ἐκκοπῆναι</w> <w lemma="sumbh%3D%7C">συμβῇ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w>
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<w lemma="h%28mw%3Dn">ἡμῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tosou%3Dton">τοσοῦτον</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fste">ὥστε</w> <w lemma="ka%29%5Cn">κἂν</w> <w lemma="eu%29%2Fcasqai">εὔξασθαι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="qeoi%3Ds">θεοῖς</w> <w lemma="u%28pa%2Frxein">ὑπάρχειν</w> <w lemma="h%28mi%3Dn">ἡμῖν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29cousi%2Fan">ἐξουσίαν</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="polemei%3Dn">πολεμεῖν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Ftan">ὅταν</w> <w lemma="boulw%2Fmeqa">βουλώμεθα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dialu%2Fesqai">διαλύεσθαι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flous">ἀλλήλους</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kaqo%2Flou">καθόλου</w> <w lemma="kuri%2Fous">κυρίους</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="au%28toi%3Ds">αὑτοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29mfisbhtoume%2Fnwn">ἀμφισβητουμένων</w>.
"It would be best of all if the Greeks never made war on each other, but regarded it as the highest favour in the gift of the gods could they speak ever with one heart and voice, and marching arm in arm like men fording a river, repel barbarian invaders and unite in preserving themselves and their cities.
And if such a union is indeed unattainable as a whole, I would counsel you at the present moment at least to agree together and to take due precautions for your safety, in view of the vast armaments now in the field and the greatness of this war in the west.
For it is evident even to those of us who give but scanty attention to affairs of state, that whether the Carthaginians beat the Romans or the Romans the Carthaginians in this war, it is not in the least likely that the victors will be content with the sovereignty of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Italy&groupId=656&placeId=1199">Italy</a> and <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sicily&groupId=973&placeId=1724">Sicily</a>, but they are sure to come here and extend their ambitions beyond the bounds of justice.
Therefore I implore you all to secure yourselves against this danger, and I address myself especially to King Philip.
For you, Sire, the best security is, instead of exhausting the Greeks and making them an easy prey to the invader, on the contrary to take thought for them as for your own body, and to attend to the safety of every province of Greece as if it were part and parcel of your own dominions.
For if such be your policy the Greeks will bear you affection and render sure help to you in case of attack, while foreigners will be less disposed to plot against your throne, impressed as they will be by the loyalty of the Greeks to you.
If you desire a field of action, turn to the west and keep your eyes on the war in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Italy&groupId=656&placeId=1199">Italy</a>, so that, wisely biding your time, you may some discovery at the proper moment compete for the sovereignty of the world.
And the present times are by no means such as to exclude any hope of the kind.
But defer your differences with the Greeks and your wars here until you have repose enough for such matters, and give your whole attention now to the more urgent question, so that the power may still be yours of making war or peace with them at your pleasure.
For if once you wait for these clouds that loom in the west to settle on Greece, I very much fear lest we may all of us find these truces and wars and games at which we now play, so rudely interrupted
that we shall be fain to pray to the gods to give us still the power of fighting in general with each other and making peace when we will, the power, in a word, of deciding our differences for ourselves."