Polybius, Histories

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Book 4 - Chapter 34

1
<w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="o%28losxere%2Fsi">ὁλοσχερέσι</w> <w lemma="perista%2Fsesi">περιστάσεσι</w>. <w lemma="%2Alakedaimo%2Fnioi">Λακεδαιμόνιοι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ei%29qisme%2Fnwn">εἰθισμένων</w> <w lemma="e%29poi%2Fhsa%2Fn">ἐποίησάν</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> — <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="sunexe%5Cs">συνεχὲς</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnois">προειρημένοις</w> — <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="summa%2Fxwn">συμμάχων</w> <w lemma="pre%2Fsbeis">πρέσβεις</w> <w lemma="a%29napokri%2Ftous">ἀναποκρίτους</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fsteilan">ἀπέστειλαν</w>. <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="e%29chpo%2Frhsan">ἐξηπόρησαν</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29logi%2Fas">ἀλογίας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kaki%2Fas">κακίας</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="au%28tw%3Dn">αὑτῶν</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%2F">καί</w> <w lemma="moi">μοι</w> <w lemma="dokei%3D">δοκεῖ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dt%27">τοῦτ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29lhqe%5Cs">ἀληθὲς</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="polla%2Fkis">πολλάκις</w> <w lemma="tolma%3Dn">τολμᾶν</w> <w lemma="peritto%5Cn">περιττὸν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fnoian">ἄνοιαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="mhde%5Cn">μηδὲν</w> <w lemma="katanta%3Dn">καταντᾶν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fwqen">εἴωθεν</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mh%5Cn">μὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w>, <w lemma="katastaqe%2Fntwn">κατασταθέντων</w> <w lemma="e%29fo%2Frwn">ἐφόρων</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllwn">ἄλλων</w>, <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="kinh%2Fsantes">κινήσαντες</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%3Ds">ἀρχῆς</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmata">πράγματα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="geno%2Fmenoi">γενόμενοι</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnhs">προειρημένης</w> <w lemma="sfagh%3Ds">σφαγῆς</w> <w lemma="ai%29%2Ftioi">αἴτιοι</w> <w lemma="diepe%2Fmponto">διεπέμποντο</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlou%2Fs">Αἰτωλούς</w>, <w lemma="e%29pispw%2Fmenoi">ἐπισπώμενοι</w> <w lemma="presbeuth%2Fn">πρεσβευτήν</w>.
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<w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ma%2Fl%27">μάλ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29sme%2Fnws">ἀσμένως</w> <w lemma="u%28pakousa%2Fntwn">ὑπακουσάντων</w>, <w lemma="h%28%3Dke">ἧκε</w> <w lemma="met%27">μετ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%29li%2Fgon">ὀλίγον</w> <w lemma="presbeu%2Fwn">πρεσβεύων</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Alakedai%2Fmona">Λακεδαίμονα</w> <w lemma="%2Amaxata%3Ds">Μαχατᾶς</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parauti%2Fka">παραυτίκα</w> <w lemma="prosh%2F%7Cei">προσῄει</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29fo%2Frois">ἐφόροις</w> ?<w lemma=""></w>? <w lemma="oi%29o%2Fmenoi">οἰόμενοι</w> <w lemma="dei%3Dn">δεῖν</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="%2Amaxata%3D%7C">Μαχατᾷ</w> <w lemma="di%2Fdosqai">δίδοσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffodon">ἔφοδον</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="pollou%2Fs">πολλούς</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fas">βασιλέας</w> <w lemma="kaqista%2Fnai">καθιστάναι</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Ftria">πάτρια</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="periora%3Dn">περιορᾶν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="plei%2Fw">πλείω</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="no%2Fmous">νόμους</w> <w lemma="katalelume%2Fnhn">καταλελυμένην</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28hrakleidw%3Dn">Ἡρακλειδῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29rxh%2Fn">ἀρχήν</w>.
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fforoi">ἔφοροι</w>, <w lemma="dusarestou%2Fmenoi">δυσαρεστούμενοι</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flois">ὅλοις</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmasin">πράγμασιν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmenoi">δυνάμενοι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%28rmh%5Cn">ὁρμὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29ntofqalmei%3Dn">ἀντοφθαλμεῖν</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="dedio%2Ftes">δεδιότες</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ne%2Fwn">νέων</w> <w lemma="sustrofh%2Fn">συστροφήν</w>, <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fwn">βασιλέων</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Ffasan">ἔφασαν</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="bouleu%2Fsesqai">βουλεύσεσθαι</w>, <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Amaxata%3D%7C">Μαχατᾷ</w> <w lemma="sunexw%2Frhsan">συνεχώρησαν</w> <w lemma="dw%2Fsein">δώσειν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29kklhsi%2Fan">ἐκκλησίαν</w>.
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<w lemma="sunaxqe%2Fntos">συναχθέντος</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="plh%2Fqous">πλήθους</w> <w lemma="parelqw%5Cn">παρελθὼν</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="%2Amaxata%3Ds">Μαχατᾶς</w> <w lemma="pareka%2Flei">παρεκάλει</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="pleio%2Fnwn">πλειόνων</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="ai%28rei%3Dsqai">αἱρεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlou%5Cs">Αἰτωλοὺς</w> <w lemma="summaxi%2Fan">συμμαχίαν</w>, <w lemma="ei%29kh%3D%7C">εἰκῇ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="qrase%2Fws">θρασέως</w> <w lemma="kathgorw%3Dn">κατηγορῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnwn">Μακεδόνων</w>, <w lemma="a%29lo%2Fgws">ἀλόγως</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="yeudw%3Ds">ψευδῶς</w> <w lemma="e%29gkwmia%2Fzwn">ἐγκωμιάζων</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlou%2Fs">Αἰτωλούς</w>.
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<w lemma="metasta%2Fntos">μεταστάντος</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftou">τούτου</w>, <w lemma="pollh%3Ds">πολλῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29mfisbhth%2Fsews">ἀμφισβητήσεως</w> <w lemma="e%29tu%2Fgxane">ἐτύγχανε</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="pra%3Dgma:">πρᾶγμα·</w> <w lemma="tine%5Cs">τινὲς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="sunhgo%2Froun">συνηγόρουν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twloi%3Ds">Αἰτωλοῖς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sunti%2Fqesqai">συντίθεσθαι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="parh%2F%7Cnoun">παρῄνουν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="summaxi%2Fan">συμμαχίαν</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fnioi">ἔνιοι</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="a%29nte%2Flegon">ἀντέλεγον</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mh%5Cn">μὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="presbute%2Frwn">πρεσβυτέρων</w> <w lemma="tine%5Cs">τινὲς</w> <w lemma="e%29pisth%2Fsantes">ἐπιστήσαντες</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="plh%3Dqos">πλῆθος</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%2F">ἐπί</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29antigo%2Fnou">Ἀντιγόνου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnwn">Μακεδόνων</w> <w lemma="eu%29ergesi%2Fas">εὐεργεσίας</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%2F">ἐπί</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Axarice%2Fnou">Χαριξένου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Atimai%2Fou">Τιμαίου</w> <w lemma="bla%2Fbas">βλάβας</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Fte">ὅτε</w> <w lemma="strateu%2Fsantes">στρατεύσαντες</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twloi%5C">Αἰτωλοὶ</w> <w lemma="pandhmei%5C">πανδημεὶ</w> <w lemma="kate%2Ffqeiran">κατέφθειραν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="xw%2Fran">χώραν</w>, <w lemma="e%29chndrapodi%2Fsanto">ἐξηνδραποδίσαντο</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="perioi%2Fkous">περιοίκους</w>, <w lemma="e%29pebou%2Fleusan">ἐπεβούλευσαν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="%2Aspa%2Frth%7C">Σπάρτῃ</w>, <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="do%2Flou">δόλου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="bi%2Fas">βίας</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="fuga%2Fdas">φυγάδας</w> <w lemma="e%29pagago%2Fntes">ἐπαγαγόντες</w>, <w lemma="e%29p%27">ἐπ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllhs">ἄλλης</w> <w lemma="e%29ge%2Fnonto">ἐγένοντο</w> <w lemma="gnw%2Fmhs">γνώμης</w>,
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="e%29pei%2Fsqhsan">ἐπείσθησαν</w> <w lemma="threi%3Dn">τηρεῖν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Afi%2Flippon">Φίλιππον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Amakedo%2Fnas">Μακεδόνας</w> <w lemma="summaxi%2Fas">συμμαχίας</w>.
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<w lemma="genome%2Fnwn">γενομένων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w>, <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="%2Amaxata%3Ds">Μαχατᾶς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fpraktos">ἄπρακτος</w> <w lemma="e%29panh%2F%7Cei">ἐπανῄει</w> <w lemma="pa%2Flin">πάλιν</w>
To continue my account of the reception of the envoys, the Lacedaemonians acted in the manner usual with them, dismissing the envoys without making any reply at all; so utterly incapable were they of arriving at a decision owing to the absurdity and viciousness of their late policy.
Indeed it seems to me very true the saying that excessive daring ends in mere senselessness and nothingness.
Subsequently, however, on the appointment of new ephors, the original movers of the sedition and authors of the massacre I described above sent messengers to the Aetolians inviting them to negotiate.
The Aetolians were quite happy to agree to this, and shortly afterwards Machatas arrived in <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sparta&groupId=660&placeId=1208">Sparta</a> as their envoy and at once presented himself before the ephors accompanied by members of the party which had invited him who
demanded that they should grant Machatas access to the general assembly and appoint kings in accordance with the ancient constitution, for they must no longer permit the royal house of the Heraclidae to be dethroned in defiance of law.
The ephors, who were displeased by the whole proceeding, but were incapable of boldly confronting the party of violence as they were intimidated by the mob of young men, said that they would take time to decide about re-establishing the kings, but agreed to allow Machatas to address a meeting of the commons.
On the people assembling, Machatas came forward and in a speech of some length exhorted them to declare for alliance with the Aetolians, bringing random and audacious accusations against the Macedonians and praising the Aetolians in terms as absurd as they were false. On his withdrawal an animated discussion took place, some speaking on behalf of the Aetolians and advising the conclusion of an alliance with them, while other speakers took the opposite view.
However when some of the elder citizens reminded the people of the benefits conferred on them by Antigonus and the Macedonians and of the injuries they had received at the hands of Charixenus and Timaeus — when the Aetolians invading <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Laconia&groupId=662&placeId=1211">Laconia</a> in full force devastated the country, enslaved the villages of the Perioeci and formed a plot to capture <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Sparta&groupId=660&placeId=1208">Sparta</a>, combining fraud and force to reinstate the exiles —
the people were brought round to another opinion, and finally persuaded to maintain their alliance with Philip and the Macedonians.
Hereupon Machatas returned home without effecting his purpose;