Polybius, Histories

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Book 22 - Chapter 9

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<w lemma="%2A%29epi%5C">Ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnois">προειρημένοις</w> <w lemma="ei%29sh%2Fxqh">εἰσήχθη</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="%2Aptolemai%2Fou">Πτολεμαίου</w> <w lemma="diabou%2Flion:">διαβούλιον·</w>
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<w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="w%28%3D%7C">ᾧ</w> <w lemma="proklhqe%2Fntwn">προκληθέντων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29postale%2Fntwn">ἀποσταλέντων</w> <w lemma="presbeutw%3Dn">πρεσβευτῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Aptolemai%3Don">Πτολεμαῖον</w>, <w lemma="proelqw%5Cn">προελθὼν</w> <w lemma="%2Aluko%2Frtas">Λυκόρτας</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="presbeutw%3Dn">πρεσβευτῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29pelogi%2Fsato">ἀπελογίσατο</w> <w lemma="prw%3Dton">πρῶτον</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ti%2Fna">τίνα</w> <w lemma="tro%2Fpon">τρόπον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="doi%3Den">δοῖεν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="la%2Fboien">λάβοιεν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Frkous">ὅρκους</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%5Cr">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="summaxi%2Fas">συμμαχίας</w>,
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<w lemma="ei%29%3Dta">εἶτα</w> <w lemma="dio%2Fti">διότι</w> <w lemma="komi%2Fzoien">κομίζοιεν</w> <w lemma="dwrea%5Cn">δωρεὰν</w> <w lemma="koinh%3D%7C">κοινῇ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%3Ds">Ἀχαιοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%28cakisxi%2Flia">ἑξακισχίλια</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fpla">ὅπλα</w> <w lemma="xalka%3D">χαλκᾶ</w> <w lemma="peltastika%2F">πελταστικά</w>, <w lemma="diako%2Fsia">διακόσια</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="ta%2Flanta">τάλαντα</w> <w lemma="nomi%2Fsmatos">νομίσματος</w> <w lemma="e%29pish%2Fmou">ἐπισήμου</w> <w lemma="xalkou%3D:">χαλκοῦ·</w>
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<w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="e%29ph%2F%7Cnese">ἐπῄνεσε</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fa">βασιλέα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="braxe%2Fa">βραχέα</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="eu%29noi%2Fas">εὐνοίας</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="proqumi%2Fas">προθυμίας</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fqnos">ἔθνος</w> <w lemma="ei%29pw%5Cn">εἰπὼν</w> <w lemma="kate%2Fstreye">κατέστρεψε</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29f%27">ἐφ᾽</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Ds">οἷς</w> <w lemma="a%29nasta%5Cs">ἀναστὰς</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="strathgo%5Cs">στρατηγὸς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ari%2Fstainos">Ἀρίσταινος</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Freto">ἤρετο</w> <w lemma="to%2Fn">τόν</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Aptolemai%2Fou">Πτολεμαίου</w> <w lemma="presbeuth%5Cn">πρεσβευτὴν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29capestalme%2Fnous">ἐξαπεσταλμένους</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29nane%2Fwsin">ἀνανέωσιν</w>, <w lemma="poi%2Fan">ποίαν</w> <w lemma="h%28%3Dke">ἧκε</w> <w lemma="summaxi%2Fan">συμμαχίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29nanewsa%2Fmenos">ἀνανεωσάμενος</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%29deno%5Cs">οὐδενὸς</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29pokrinome%2Fnou">ἀποκρινομένου</w>, <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="dialalou%2Fntwn">διαλαλούντων</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29llh%2Flous">ἀλλήλους</w>, <w lemma="plh%3Dres">πλῆρες</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="bouleuth%2Frion">βουλευτήριον</w> <w lemma="a%29pori%2Fas">ἀπορίας</w>.
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<w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="poiou%3Dn">ποιοῦν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29logi%2Fan">ἀλογίαν</w> <w lemma="toiou%3Dton">τοιοῦτον</w>. <w lemma="ou%29sw%3Dn">οὐσῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pleio%2Fnwn">πλειόνων</w> <w lemma="summaxiw%3Dn">συμμαχιῶν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%3Ds">Ἀχαιοῖς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Aptolemai%2Fou">Πτολεμαίου</w> <w lemma="basilei%2Fan">βασιλείαν</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="e%29xousw%3Dn">ἐχουσῶν</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flas">μεγάλας</w> <w lemma="diafora%5Cs">διαφορὰς</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kairw%3Dn">καιρῶν</w> <w lemma="perista%2Fseis">περιστάσεις</w>,
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<w lemma="ou%29%2Fq%27">οὔθ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Aptolemai%2Fou">Πτολεμαίου</w> <w lemma="presbeuth%5Cs">πρεσβευτὴς</w> <w lemma="ou%29demi%2Fan">οὐδεμίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29poih%2Fsato">ἐποιήσατο</w> <w lemma="diastolh%2Fn">διαστολήν</w>, <w lemma="o%28%2Ft%27">ὅτ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29neneou%3Dto">ἀνενεοῦτο</w>, <w lemma="kaqolikw%3Ds">καθολικῶς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmatos">πράγματος</w> <w lemma="e%29la%2Flhsen">ἐλάλησεν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29%2Fq%27">οὔθ᾽</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="pemfqe%2Fntes">πεμφθέντες</w> <w lemma="pre%2Fsbeis">πρέσβεις</w>,
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<w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="mia%3Ds">μιᾶς</w> <w lemma="u%28parxou%2Fshs">ὑπαρχούσης</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%2F">αὐτοί</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Frkous">ὅρκους</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fdosan">ἔδοσαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="basile%2Fws">βασιλέως</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Flabon">ἔλαβον</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28%2Fqen">ὅθεν</w> <w lemma="proferome%2Fnou">προφερομένου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="strathgou%3D">στρατηγοῦ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fsas">πάσας</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="summaxi%2Fas">συμμαχίας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fros">μέρος</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="e%28ka%2Fsth%7C">ἑκάστῃ</w> <w lemma="diastellome%2Fnou">διαστελλομένου</w>, <w lemma="mega%2Flhs">μεγάλης</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fshs">οὔσης</w> <w lemma="diafora%3Ds">διαφορᾶς</w>, <w lemma="e%29zh%2Ftei">ἐζήτει</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="plh%3Dqos">πλῆθος</w> <w lemma="ei%29de%2Fnai">εἰδέναι</w> <w lemma="poi%2Fan">ποίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29naneoi%3Dto">ἀνανεοῖτο</w> <w lemma="summaxi%2Fan">συμμαχίαν</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="duname%2Fnou">δυναμένου</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgon">λόγον</w> <w lemma="u%28posxei%3Dn">ὑποσχεῖν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Afilopoi%2Fmenos">Φιλοποίμενος</w>, <w lemma="o%28%5Cs">ὃς</w> <w lemma="e%29poih%2Fsato">ἐποιήσατο</w> <w lemma="strathgw%3Dn">στρατηγῶν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29nane%2Fwsin">ἀνανέωσιν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aluko%2Frtan">Λυκόρταν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="presbeusa%2Fntwn">πρεσβευσάντων</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29aleca%2Fndreian">Ἀλεξάνδρειαν</w>,
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<w lemma="ou%28%3Dtoi">οὗτοι</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29sxediako%2Ftes">ἐσχεδιακότες</w> <w lemma="e%29fai%2Fnonto">ἐφαίνοντο</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="koinoi%3Ds">κοινοῖς</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fgmasin">πράγμασιν</w>, <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ari%2Fstainos">Ἀρίσταινος</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="e%29fei%2Flketo">ἐφείλκετο</w> <w lemma="fantasi%2Fan">φαντασίαν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnos">μόνος</w> <w lemma="ei%29dw%5Cs">εἰδὼς</w> <w lemma="ti%2F">τί</w> <w lemma="le%2Fgei">λέγει</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fase">εἴασε</w> <w lemma="kurwqh%3Dnai">κυρωθῆναι</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="diabou%2Flion">διαβούλιον</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%2Frqesin">ὑπέρθεσιν</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Fgage">ἤγαγε</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnhn">προειρημένην</w> <w lemma="a%29logi%2Fan">ἀλογίαν</w>.
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<w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Aseleu%2Fkou">Σελεύκου</w> <w lemma="pre%2Fsbewn">πρέσβεων</w> <w lemma="ei%29selqo%2Fntwn">εἰσελθόντων</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fdoce">ἔδοξε</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaioi%3Ds">Ἀχαιοῖς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="fili%2Fan">φιλίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29nanew%2Fsasqai">ἀνανεώσασθαι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Ase%2Fleukon">Σέλευκον</w>, <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ploi%2Fwn">πλοίων</w> <w lemma="dwrea%5Cn">δωρεὰν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="paro%5Cn">παρὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29pei%2Fpasqai">ἀπείπασθαι</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%2Fte">τότε</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="bouleusa%2Fmenoi">βουλευσάμενοι</w> <w lemma="die%2Flusan">διέλυσαν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fas">ἰδίας</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fkastoi">ἕκαστοι</w> <w lemma="po%2Fleis">πόλεις</w>.
After the above debate the question of Ptolemy came on for discussion.
The ambassadors sent by the Achaeans the Ptolemy having been summoned, Lycortas with his colleagues came forward, and reported in the first place how they had exchanged the oaths of alliance with Ptolemy,
and next stated that they were the bearers of gifts to the Achaean nation consisting of six thousand bronze shields for peltasts and two hundred talents weight of coined bronze.
After expressing his thanks to the king and briefly touching on his friendly sentiments towards the League, he concluded his speech.
The Achaean strategus Aristaenus now got up, and asked Ptolemy's ambassadors and those sent by the Achaeans to renew the alliance, which alliance had been renewed.
When no one answered, but all the envoys began to talk between themselves, the house was at a loss to understand why.
The cause of the confusion was as follows. There were several alliances between the Achaeans and Ptolemy, the terms of which varied widely with the variety of the circumstances under which they had been concluded;
yet neither did Ptolemy's envoy make any distinction when the alliance was renewed but spoke in general terms on the subject,
nor did the Achaean envoys do so, but exchanged oaths with the king as if there had only been one alliance.
So that when the strategus produced all the alliances and explained in detail the points in which they differed, the divergences being very marked, the assembly demanded to know which alliance they were renewing.
When neither Philopoemen, who had made the renewal during his year of office, nor Lycortas and his colleagues, who had been to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Alexandria&groupId=1063&placeId=1868">Alexandria</a>, could give any explanation,
they were judged to have treated affairs of state in a perfunctory fashion, but Aristaenus acquired a great reputation as being the only man who knew what he was speaking about. Finally he did not allow the resolution to be ratified but adjourned the debate on it owing to the confusion I have explained.
Upon the envoys from Seleucus entering the house the Achaeans voted to renew the alliance with that king, but to refuse the fleet of ships for the present.
After these subjects had been discussed the assembly dissolved, the members returning to their cities.