Polybius, Histories

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Book 21 - Chapter 23

1
<w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllwn">ἄλλων</w> <w lemma="dunasteiw%3Dn">δυναστειῶν</w> <w lemma="katadeeste%2Fra">καταδεεστέρα</w>. <w lemma="e%29%2Fcestin">ἔξεστιν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w>, <w lemma="w%29%3D">ὦ</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fndres">ἄνδρες</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%3Doi">Ῥωμαῖοι</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flous">φίλους</w> <w lemma="megalomerw%3Ds">μεγαλομερῶς</w> <w lemma="swmatopoih%3Dsai">σωματοποιῆσαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fas">ἰδίας</w> <w lemma="u%28poqe%2Fsews">ὑποθέσεως</w> <w lemma="lampro%5Cn">λαμπρὸν</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="katabalei%3Dn">καταβαλεῖν</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="ga%2Fr">γάρ</w> <w lemma="e%29stin">ἐστιν</w> <w lemma="u%28mi%3Dn">ὑμῖν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllois">ἄλλοις</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrw%2Fpois">ἀνθρώποις</w> <w lemma="tau%29to%5Cn">ταὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Frgwn">ἔργων</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%28%2Fteron">ἕτερον</w>.
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Flloi">ἄλλοι</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntes">πάντες</w> <w lemma="o%28rmw%3Dsin">ὁρμῶσιν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fceis">πράξεις</w> <w lemma="o%29rego%2Fmenoi">ὀρεγόμενοι</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="katastre%2Fyasqai">καταστρέψασθαι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="proslabei%3Dn">προσλαβεῖν</w> <w lemma="po%2Fleis">πόλεις</w>, <w lemma="xorhgi%2Fan">χορηγίαν</w>, <w lemma="nau%3Ds:">ναῦς·</w>
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<w lemma="u%28ma%3Ds">ὑμᾶς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="a%29prosdeh%2Ftous">ἀπροσδεήτους</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="qeoi%5C">θεοὶ</w> <w lemma="pepoih%2Fkasi">πεποιήκασι</w>, <w lemma="pa%2Fnta">πάντα</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="oi%29koume%2Fnhn">οἰκουμένην</w> <w lemma="teqeiko%2Ftes">τεθεικότες</w> [<w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w>] <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="u%28mete%2Fran">ὑμετέραν</w> <w lemma="e%29cousi%2Fan">ἐξουσίαν</w>.
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<w lemma="ti%2Fnos">τίνος</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="prosdei%3Dsqe">προσδεῖσθε</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ti%2Fnos">τίνος</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="de%2Foi">δέοι</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fnoian">πρόνοιαν</w> <w lemma="u%28ma%3Ds">ὑμᾶς</w> <w lemma="poiei%3Dsqai">ποιεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="i%29sxurota%2Fthn">ἰσχυροτάτην</w>;
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<w lemma="dh%3Dlon">δῆλον</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="e%29pai%2Fnou">ἐπαίνου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="do%2Fchs">δόξης</w> <w lemma="par%27">παρ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrw%2Fpois">ἀνθρώποις</w>, <w lemma="a%28%5C">ἃ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kth%2Fsasqai">κτήσασθαι</w> <w lemma="me%2Fn">μέν</w> <w lemma="e%29sti">ἐστι</w> <w lemma="dusxere%2Fs">δυσχερές</w>, <w lemma="dusxere%2Fsteron">δυσχερέστερον</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kthsame%2Fnous">κτησαμένους</w> <w lemma="diafula%2Fcai">διαφυλάξαι</w>.
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<w lemma="gnoi%2Fhte">γνοίητε</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="lego%2Fmenon">λεγόμενον</w> <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w>. <w lemma="e%29polemh%2Fsate">ἐπολεμήσατε</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Afi%2Flippon">Φίλιππον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dn">πᾶν</w> <w lemma="u%28pemei%2Fnate">ὑπεμείνατε</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ellh%2Fnwn">Ἑλλήνων</w> <w lemma="e%29leuqeri%2Fas:">ἐλευθερίας·</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="proe%2Fqesqe">προέθεσθε</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dq%27">τοῦθ᾽</w> <w lemma="u%28mi%3Dn">ὑμῖν</w> <w lemma="a%29%3Dqlon">ἆθλον</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%2Fnou">ἐκείνου</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pole%2Fmou">πολέμου</w> <w lemma="perige%2Fgonen">περιγέγονεν</w>, <w lemma="e%28%2Fteron">ἕτερον</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%28plw%3Ds">ἁπλῶς</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%2Fn">οὐδέν</w>.
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<w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fmws">ὅμως</w> <w lemma="eu%29dokei%3Dte">εὐδοκεῖτε</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftw%7C">τούτῳ</w> <w lemma="ma%3Dllon">μᾶλλον</w> <w lemma="h%29%5C">ἢ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="para%5C">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fwn">Καρχηδονίων</w> <w lemma="fo%2Frois:">φόροις·</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ma%2Fla">μάλα</w> <w lemma="dikai%2Fws:">δικαίως·</w>
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<w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="a%29rgu%2Frio%2Fn">ἀργύριόν</w> <w lemma="e%29sti">ἐστι</w> <w lemma="koino%2Fn">κοινόν</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntwn">πάντων</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrw%2Fpwn">ἀνθρώπων</w> <w lemma="kth%3Dma">κτῆμα</w>, <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kalo%5Cn">καλὸν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fpainon">ἔπαινον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="timh%5Cn">τιμὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29nh%3Dkon">ἀνῆκον</w> <w lemma="qew%3Dn">θεῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fggista">ἔγγιστα</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="pefuko%2Ftwn">πεφυκότων</w> <w lemma="a%29ndrw%3Dn">ἀνδρῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29stin">ἐστιν</w>.
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<w lemma="toigarou%3Dn">τοιγαροῦν</w> <w lemma="semno%2Ftaton">σεμνότατον</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28mete%2Frwn">ὑμετέρων</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Frgwn">ἔργων</w> <w lemma="h%28">ἡ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ellh%2Fnwn">Ἑλλήνων</w> <w lemma="e%29leuqe%2Frwsis">ἐλευθέρωσις</w>. <w lemma="tou%2Ftw%7C">τούτῳ</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="prosqh%3Dte">προσθῆτε</w> <w lemma="ta%29ko%2Flouqon">τἀκόλουθον</w>, <w lemma="teleiwqh%2Fsetai">τελειωθήσεται</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="u%28mete%2Fras">ὑμετέρας</w> <w lemma="do%2Fchs">δόξης</w>. <w lemma="e%29a%5Cn">ἐὰν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pari%2Fdhte">παρίδητε</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="pri%5Cn">πρὶν</w> <w lemma="e%29lattwqh%2Fsetai">ἐλαττωθήσεται</w> <w lemma="fanerw%3Ds">φανερῶς</w>.
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<w lemma="h%28mei%3Ds">ἡμεῖς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w>, <w lemma="w%29%3D">ὦ</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fndres">ἄνδρες</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="proaire%2Fsews">προαιρέσεως</w> <w lemma="gegono%2Ftes">γεγονότες</w> <w lemma="ai%28retistai%5C">αἱρετισταὶ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="megi%2Fstwn">μεγίστων</w> <w lemma="a%29gw%2Fnwn">ἀγώνων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kindu%2Fnwn">κινδύνων</w> <w lemma="a%29lhqinw%3Ds">ἀληθινῶς</w> <w lemma="u%28mi%3Dn">ὑμῖν</w> <w lemma="metesxhko%2Ftes">μετεσχηκότες</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="nu%3Dn">νῦν</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="e%29gkatalei%2Fpomen">ἐγκαταλείπομεν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="fi%2Flwn">φίλων</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fcin">τάξιν</w>,
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<w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%28%2F">ἅ</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="nomi%2Fzomen">νομίζομεν</w> <w lemma="u%28mi%3Dn">ὑμῖν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pre%2Fpein">πρέπειν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="sumfe%2Frein">συμφέρειν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="w%29knh%2Fsamen">ὠκνήσαμεν</w> <w lemma="u%28pomnh%3Dsai">ὑπομνῆσαι</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="parrhsi%2Fas">παρρησίας</w>, <w lemma="ou%29deno%5Cs">οὐδενὸς</w> <w lemma="stoxasa%2Fmenoi">στοχασάμενοι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllwn">ἄλλων</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%5C">οὐδὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="plei%2Fonos">πλείονος</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%5Cn">οὐδὲν</w> <w lemma="poihsa%2Fmenoi">ποιησάμενοι</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="kaqh%2Fkontos">καθήκοντος</w> <w lemma="au%28toi%3Ds">αὑτοῖς</w>."
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<w lemma=""></w> <w lemma="%2Aoi%28">Οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ro%2Fdioi">Ῥόδιοι</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dt%27">ταῦτ᾽</w> <w lemma="ei%29po%2Fntes">εἰπόντες</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dsin">πᾶσιν</w> <w lemma="e%29do%2Fkoun">ἐδόκουν</w> <w lemma="metri%2Fws">μετρίως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kalw%3Ds">καλῶς</w> <w lemma="dieile%2Fxqai">διειλέχθαι</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="prokeime%2Fnwn">προκειμένων</w>.
So it is in your power, ye men of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a>, to give a magnificent accretion of strength to your friends, and yet not diminish the splendour of your own rôle.
For the ends you propose to achieve are not the same as those of other people.
Other men are impelled to armed action by the prosper of getting into their power and annexing cities, stores, or ships.
But the gods have made all these things superfluous to you, by subjecting the whole world to your dominion.
What is it, then, that you really are in want of, and what should you most intently study to obtain?
Obviously praise and glory among men, things difficult indeed to acquire and still more difficult to keep when you have them. What we mean we will try to make plainer.
You went to war with Philip and made every sacrifice for the sake of the liberty of Greece. For such was your purpose and this alone — absolutely nothing else — was the prize you won by that war.
But yet you gained more glory by that than by the tribute you imposed on <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Carthage&groupId=441&placeId=820">Carthage</a>.
For money is a possession common to all men, but what is good, glorious, and praiseworthy belongs only to the gods and those men who are by nature nearest to them.
Therefore, as the noblest of the tasks you accomplished was the liberation of the Greeks, if you now thus supplement it, your glorious record will be complete; but if you neglect to do so, the glory you have already gained will obviously be diminished.
We then, ye men of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Rome&groupId=935&placeId=1669">Rome</a>, who have been the devoted supporters of your purpose, and who have taken a real part in your gravest struggles and dangers, do not now abandon our post in the ranks of your friends,
but have not hesitated to remind you frankly of what we at least think to be your honour and advantage, aiming at nothing else and estimating nothing higher than our duty."
Rhodians in this speech seemed to all the house to have expressed themselves modestly and well about the situation,