Polybius, Histories

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Book 20 - Chapter 4

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<w lemma="%2A%28%2Foti">Ὅτι</w> <w lemma="%2Aboiwtoi%5C">Βοιωτοὶ</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="pollw%3Dn">πολλῶν</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Fdh">ἤδη</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnwn">χρόνων</w> <w lemma="kaxektou%3Dntes">καχεκτοῦντες</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dsan">ἦσαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dxon">εἶχον</w> <w lemma="diafora%5Cn">διαφορὰν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="gegenhme%2Fnhn">γεγενημένην</w> <w lemma="eu%29eci%2Fan">εὐεξίαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="do%2Fcan">δόξαν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3Dn">αὐτῶν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="politei%2Fas">πολιτείας</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%28%3Dtoi">οὗτοι</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="peripoihsa%2Fmenoi">περιποιησάμενοι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="do%2Fcan">δόξαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="du%2Fnamin">δύναμιν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Aleuktrikoi%3Ds">Λευκτρικοῖς</w> <w lemma="kairoi%3Ds">καιροῖς</w>, <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="oi%29%3Dd%27">οἶδ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fpws">ὅπως</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sunexe%5Cs">συνεχὲς</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%28ch%3Ds">ἑξῆς</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnois">χρόνοις</w> <w lemma="a%29fh%2F%7Croun">ἀφῄρουν</w> <w lemma="a%29mfote%2Frwn">ἀμφοτέρων</w> <w lemma="ai%29ei%5C">αἰεὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnwn">προειρημένων</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Fxontes">ἔχοντες</w> <w lemma="strathgo%5Cn">στρατηγὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29abaio%2Fkriton">Ἀβαιόκριτον</w>.
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<w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kairw%3Dn">καιρῶν</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="a%29fh%2F%7Croun">ἀφῄρουν</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%28plw%3Ds">ἁπλῶς</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="ta%29nanti%2Fa">τἀναντία</w> <w lemma="trape%2Fntes">τραπέντες</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pro%5C">πρὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="do%2Fcan">δόξαν</w> <w lemma="e%29f%27">ἐφ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fson">ὅσον</w> <w lemma="oi%28%3Doi%2F">οἷοί</w> <w lemma="t%27">τ᾽</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dsan">ἦσαν</w> <w lemma="h%29mau%2Frwsan">ἠμαύρωσαν</w>.
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<w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlou%5Cs">Αἰτωλοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29kpolemwsa%2Fntwn">ἐκπολεμωσάντων</w>, <w lemma="metasxo%2Fntes">μετασχόντες</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="au%29th%3Ds">αὐτῆς</w> <w lemma="ai%28re%2Fsews">αἱρέσεως</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="poihsa%2Fmenoi">ποιησάμενοι</w> <w lemma="summaxi%2Fan">συμμαχίαν</w>, <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sunexe%5Cs">συνεχὲς</w> <w lemma="e%29pole%2Fmoun">ἐπολέμουν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlou%2Fs">Αἰτωλούς</w>.
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<w lemma="e%29mbalo%2Fntwn">ἐμβαλόντων</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="duna%2Fmews">δυνάμεως</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Aboiwti%2Fan">Βοιωτίαν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlw%3Dn">Αἰτωλῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29kstrateu%2Fsantes">ἐκστρατεύσαντες</w> <w lemma="pandhmei%2F">πανδημεί</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="h%28qroisme%2Fnwn">ἡθροισμένων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mello%2Fntwn">μελλόντων</w> <w lemma="parabohqei%3Dn">παραβοηθεῖν</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="e%29kdeca%2Fmenoi">ἐκδεξάμενοι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftwn">τούτων</w> <w lemma="parousi%2Fan">παρουσίαν</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fbalon">συνέβαλον</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twloi%3Ds">Αἰτωλοῖς</w>,
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<w lemma="h%28tthqe%2Fntes">ἡττηθέντες</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ki%2Fndunon">κίνδυνον</w> <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="a%29ne%2Fpeson">ἀνέπεσον</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="yuxai%3Ds">ψυχαῖς</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fst%27">ὥστ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29p%27">ἀπ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%2Fnhs">ἐκείνης</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fas">χρείας</w> <w lemma="a%28plw%3Ds">ἁπλῶς</w> <w lemma="ou%29deno%5Cs">οὐδενὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="kalw%3Dn">καλῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29mfisbhtei%3Dn">ἀμφισβητεῖν</w> <w lemma="e%29to%2Flmhsan">ἐτόλμησαν</w> <w lemma="ou%29d%27">οὐδ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29koinw%2Fnhsan">ἐκοινώνησαν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Fte">οὔτε</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fcews">πράξεως</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Ft%27">οὔτ᾽</w> <w lemma="a%29gw%3Dnos">ἀγῶνος</w> <w lemma="ou%29deno%5Cs">οὐδενὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28%2Fellhsi">Ἕλλησι</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="koinou%3D">κοινοῦ</w> <w lemma="do%2Fgmatos">δόγματος</w>,
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<w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28rmh%2Fsantes">ὁρμήσαντες</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="eu%29wxi%2Fan">εὐωχίαν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fqas">μέθας</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="sw%2Fmasin">σώμασιν</w> <w lemma="e%29celu%2Fqhsan">ἐξελύθησαν</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="yuxai%3Ds">ψυχαῖς</w>.
<head>Decadence of Boeotia</head>For many years Boeotia had been in a morbid condition very different from the former sound health and renown of that state.
After the battle of Leuctra the Boeotians had attained great celebrity and power, but by some means or other during the period which followed they continued constantly to lose both the one and the other under the leadership of the strategus Abaeocritus,
and in subsequent years not only did this diminishment go on, but there was an absolute change for the contrary, and they did all they could to obscure their ancient fame as well.
For when the Achaeans had succeeded in making them go to war with the Aetolians, they took the side of the former and made an alliance with them, after which they continued to make war on the Aetolians.
On one occasion when the latter had invaded Boeotia, they marched out in full force, and the Achaeans having collected their forces and being about to come to their help, without waiting for their arrival they engaged the Aetolians.
When defeated in the battle they so much lost their spirit, that they never after that affair ventured to pretend to any honourable distinction, nor did they ever by public decree take part with the other Greeks in any action or in any struggle,
but abandoning themselves to good cheer and strong drink sapped the energy not only of their bodies but of their minds.