Polybius, Histories

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Book 2 - Chapter 9

1
<w lemma="%2A%28h">Ἡ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Ateu%2Fta">Τεύτα</w>, <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fras">ὥρας</w> <w lemma="e%29pigenome%2Fnhs">ἐπιγενομένης</w>, <w lemma="e%29piskeua%2Fsasa">ἐπισκευάσασα</w> <w lemma="le%2Fmbous">λέμβους</w> <w lemma="plei%2Fous">πλείους</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fteron">πρότερον</w> <w lemma="e%29cape%2Fsteile">ἐξαπέστειλε</w> <w lemma="pa%2Flin">πάλιν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ella%2Fda">Ἑλλάδα</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w>.
2
<w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="po%2Frou">πόρου</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="plou%3Dn">πλοῦν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Ake%2Frkuran">Κέρκυραν</w> <w lemma="e%29poiou%3Dnto">ἐποιοῦντο</w>, <w lemma="me%2Fros">μέρος</w> <w lemma="de%2F">δέ</w> <w lemma="ti">τι</w> <w lemma="prose%2Fsxe">προσέσχε</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29epidamni%2Fwn">Ἐπιδαμνίων</w> <w lemma="lime%2Fna">λιμένα</w>, <w lemma="lo%2Fgw%7C">λόγῳ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="u%28drei%2Fas">ὑδρείας</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="e%29pisitismou%3D">ἐπισιτισμοῦ</w> <w lemma="xa%2Frin">χάριν</w>, <w lemma="e%29%2Frgw%7C">ἔργῳ</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29piboulh%3Ds">ἐπιβουλῆς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fcews">πράξεως</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flin">πόλιν</w>.
3
<w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29epidamni%2Fwn">Ἐπιδαμνίων</w> <w lemma="a%29ka%2Fkws">ἀκάκως</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="r%28a%7Cqu%2Fmws">ῥᾳθύμως</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="paradecame%2Fnwn">παραδεξαμένων</w>, <w lemma="ei%29selqo%2Fntes">εἰσελθόντες</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="au%29toi%3Ds">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="perizw%2Fmasin">περιζώμασιν</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="u%28dreuso%2Fmenoi">ὑδρευσόμενοι</w>, <w lemma="maxai%2Fras">μαχαίρας</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxontes">ἔχοντες</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="kerami%2Fois">κεραμίοις</w>, <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="katasfa%2Fcantes">κατασφάξαντες</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="fula%2Fttontas">φυλάττοντας</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="pu%2Flhn">πύλην</w> <w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w> <w lemma="e%29gkratei%3Ds">ἐγκρατεῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29ge%2Fnonto">ἐγένοντο</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="pulw%3Dnos">πυλῶνος</w>.
4
<w lemma="e%29pigenome%2Fnhs">ἐπιγενομένης</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="suntetagme%2Fnon">συντεταγμένον</w> <w lemma="e%29nergw%3Ds">ἐνεργῶς</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29po%5C">ἀπὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ploi%2Fwn">πλοίων</w> <w lemma="bohqei%2Fas">βοηθείας</w>, <w lemma="paradeca%2Fmenoi">παραδεξάμενοι</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftous">τούτους</w> <w lemma="r%28a%7Cdi%2Fws">ῥᾳδίως</w> <w lemma="katei%3Dxon">κατεῖχον</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="plei%3Dsta">πλεῖστα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="teixw%3Dn">τειχῶν</w>.
5
<w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="po%2Flews">πόλεως</w> <w lemma="a%29paraskeu%2Fws">ἀπαρασκεύως</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="para%2Fdocon">παράδοξον</w>, <w lemma="e%29kqu%2Fmws">ἐκθύμως</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="bohqou%2Fntwn">βοηθούντων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diagwnizome%2Fnwn">διαγωνιζομένων</w>, <w lemma="sune%2Fbh">συνέβη</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29illuriou%5Cs">Ἰλλυριοὺς</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="polu%5Cn">πολὺν</w> <w lemma="xro%2Fnon">χρόνον</w> <w lemma="a%29ntipoihsame%2Fnous">ἀντιποιησαμένους</w> <w lemma="te%2Flos">τέλος</w> <w lemma="e%29kpesei%3Dn">ἐκπεσεῖν</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="po%2Flews">πόλεως</w>.
6
<w lemma="%2A%29epida%2Fmnioi">Ἐπιδάμνιοι</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fth%7C">ταύτῃ</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fcei">πράξει</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="o%29ligwri%2Fan">ὀλιγωρίαν</w> <w lemma="e%29kindu%2Fneusan">ἐκινδύνευσαν</w> <w lemma="a%29pobalei%3Dn">ἀποβαλεῖν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="patri%2Fda">πατρίδα</w>, <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="eu%29yuxi%2Fan">εὐψυχίαν</w> <w lemma="a%29blabw%3Ds">ἀβλαβῶς</w> <w lemma="e%29paideu%2Fqhsan">ἐπαιδεύθησαν</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fllon">μέλλον</w>.
7
<w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="%2A%29illuriw%3Dn">Ἰλλυριῶν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="proestw%3Dtes">προεστῶτες</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="spoudh%5Cn">σπουδὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29naxqe%2Fntes">ἀναχθέντες</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="suna%2Fyantes">συνάψαντες</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="prople%2Fousi">προπλέουσι</w> <w lemma="kath%3Dran">κατῆραν</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="%2Ake%2Frkuran:">Κέρκυραν·</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="poihsa%2Fmenoi">ποιησάμενοι</w> <w lemma="kataplhktikh%5Cn">καταπληκτικὴν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29po%2Fbasin">ἀπόβασιν</w> <w lemma="e%29nexei%2Frhsan">ἐνεχείρησαν</w> <w lemma="poliorkei%3Dn">πολιορκεῖν</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="po%2Flin">πόλιν</w>.
8
<w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="sumbaino%2Fntwn">συμβαινόντων</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="%2Akerkurai%3Doi">Κερκυραῖοι</w> <w lemma="dusxrhstou%2Fmenoi">δυσχρηστούμενοι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="duselpi%2Fstws">δυσελπίστως</w> <w lemma="diakei%2Fmenoi">διακείμενοι</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flois">ὅλοις</w> <w lemma="e%29presbeu%2Fonto">ἐπρεσβεύοντο</w> <w lemma="pro%2Fs">πρός</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiou%5Cs">Ἀχαιοὺς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Aai%29twlou%2Fs">Αἰτωλούς</w>, <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="%2A%29apollwnia%3Dtai">Ἀπολλωνιᾶται</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="%2A%29epida%2Fmnioi">Ἐπιδάμνιοι</w>, <w lemma="deo%2Fmenoi">δεόμενοι</w> <w lemma="sfi%2Fsi">σφίσι</w> <w lemma="bohqei%3Dn">βοηθεῖν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="spoudh%5Cn">σπουδὴν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="mh%5C">μὴ</w> <w lemma="periidei%3Dn">περιιδεῖν</w> <w lemma="sfa%3Ds">σφᾶς</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%5Cs">αὐτοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29nasta%2Ftous">ἀναστάτους</w> <w lemma="genome%2Fnous">γενομένους</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29illuriw%3Dn">Ἰλλυριῶν</w>.
9
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="diakou%2Fsantes">διακούσαντες</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="pre%2Fsbewn">πρέσβεων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="prosdeca%2Fmenoi">προσδεξάμενοι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="lo%2Fgous">λόγους</w> <w lemma="e%29plh%2Frwsan">ἐπλήρωσαν</w> <w lemma="koinh%3D%7C">κοινῇ</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29axaiw%3Dn">Ἀχαιῶν</w> <w lemma="de%2Fka">δέκα</w> <w lemma="nau%3Ds">ναῦς</w> <w lemma="katafra%2Fktous">καταφράκτους</w>, <w lemma="katarti%2Fsantes">καταρτίσαντες</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="o%29li%2Fgais">ὀλίγαις</w> <w lemma="h%28me%2Frais">ἡμέραις</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fpleon">ἔπλεον</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="%2Aker">Κερ</w>
when the season came, fitted out a larger number of boats than before and dispatched them to the Greek coasts.
Some of them sailed through the strait to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Corcyra&groupId=491&placeId=923">Corcyra</a>, while a part put in to the harbour of Epidamnus, professedly to water and provision, but really with the design of surprising and seizing the town.
They were received by the Epidamnians without any suspicion or concern, and landing as if for the purpose of watering, lightly clad but with swords concealed in the water-jars, they cut down the guards of the gate and at once possessed themselves of the gate-tower.
A force from the ships was quickly on the spot, as had been arranged, and thus reinforced, they easily occupied the greater part of the walls.
The citizens were taken by surprise and quite unprepared, but they rushed to arms and fought with great gallantry, the result being that the Illyrians, after considerable resistance, were driven out of the town.
Thus the Epidamnians on this occasion came very near losing their native town by their negligence, but through their courage escaped with a salutary lesson for the future.
The Illyrian commanders hastened to get under weigh and catching up the rest of their flotilla bore down on <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Corcyra&groupId=491&placeId=923">Corcyra</a>.
There they landed, to the consternation of the inhabitants, and laid siege to the city. Upon this the Corcyreans, in the utmost distress and despondency, sent, together with the peoples of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Apollonia&groupId=1066&placeId=1873">Apollonia</a> and Epidamnus, envoys to the Achaeans and Aetolians, imploring them to hasten to their relief and not allow them to be driven from their homes by the Illyrians.
The two Leagues, after listening to the envoys, consented to their request, and both joined in manning the ten decked ships belonging to the Achaeans. In a few days they were ready for sea and sailed for <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Corcyra&groupId=491&placeId=923">Corcyra</a> in the hope of raising the siege.