<w lemma="%2Akata%5C">Κατὰ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kairo%5Cn">καιρὸν</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdo%2Fnioi">Καρχηδόνιοι</w>, <w lemma="qewrou%3Dntes">θεωροῦντες</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="plh%3Dqos">πλῆθος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="puro%5Cs">πυρὸς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fgeqos">μέγεθος</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29cairome%2Fnhs">ἐξαιρομένης</w> <w lemma="flogo%2Fs">φλογός</w>, <w lemma="u%28polabo%2Fntes">ὑπολαβόντες</w> <w lemma="au%29toma%2Ftws">αὐτομάτως</w> <w lemma="a%29nh%3Dfqai">ἀνῆφθαι</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Anoma%2Fdwn">Νομάδων</w> <w lemma="xa%2Fraka">χάρακα</w>, <w lemma="tine%5Cs">τινὲς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29boh%2Fqoun">ἐβοήθουν</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="au%29th%3Ds">αὐτῆς</w>,
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="loipoi%5C">λοιποὶ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntes">πάντες</w> <w lemma="e%29ktre%2Fxontes">ἐκτρέχοντες</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="parembolh%3Ds">παρεμβολῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fnoploi">ἄνοπλοι</w> <w lemma="suni%2Fstanto">συνίσταντο</w> <w lemma="pro%5C">πρὸ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fas">ἰδίας</w> <w lemma="stratopedei%2Fas">στρατοπεδείας</w>, <w lemma="e%29kplagei%3Ds">ἐκπλαγεῖς</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fntes">ὄντες</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="ginome%2Fnois">γινομένοις</w>.
<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2Askipi%2Fwn">Σκιπίων</w>, <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="pragma%2Ftwn">πραγμάτων</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="ei%29">εἰ</w> <w lemma="kat%27">κατ᾽</w> <w lemma="eu%29xh%5Cn">εὐχὴν</w> <w lemma="au%29tw%3D%7C">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="proxwrhsa%2Fntwn">προχωρησάντων</w>, <w lemma="e%29pipesw%5Cn">ἐπιπεσὼν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="e%29celhluqo%2Fsin">ἐξεληλυθόσιν</w>, <w lemma="ou%28%5Cs">οὓς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29fo%2Fneuen">ἐφόνευεν</w>, <w lemma="ou%28%5Cs">οὓς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="katadiw%2Fkwn">καταδιώκων</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fma">ἅμα</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="pu%3Dr">πῦρ</w> <w lemma="e%29ne%2Fballe">ἐνέβαλλε</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="skhnai%3Ds">σκηναῖς</w>.
<w lemma="ou%28%3D">οὗ</w> <w lemma="genome%2Fnou">γενομένου</w> <w lemma="paraplh%2Fsia">παραπλήσια</w> <w lemma="sune%2Fbaine">συνέβαινε</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fsxein">πάσχειν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Afoi%2Fnikas">Φοίνικας</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="puro%5Cs">πυρὸς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Flhs">ὅλης</w> <w lemma="perista%2Fsews">περιστάσεως</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Frti">ἄρτι</w> <w lemma="r%28hqei%3Dsi">ῥηθεῖσι</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Anoma%2Fdwn">Νομάδων</w>.
<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29asdrou%2Fban">Ἀσδρούβαν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="puri%5C">πυρὶ</w> <w lemma="bohqei%3Dn">βοηθεῖν</w> <w lemma="au%29to%2Fqen">αὐτόθεν</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fsthsan">ἀπέστησαν</w>, <w lemma="gno%2Fntes">γνόντες</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="sumbai%2Fnontos">συμβαίνοντος</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2Anoma%2Fdas">Νομάδας</w> <w lemma="ou%29k">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="au%29toma%2Ftws">αὐτομάτως</w>, <w lemma="kaqa%2Fper">καθάπερ</w> <w lemma="u%28pe%2Flabon">ὑπέλαβον</w>, <w lemma="a%29ll%27">ἀλλ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fwn">πολεμίων</w> <w lemma="e%29pibolh%3Ds">ἐπιβολῆς</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%2Flmhs">τόλμης</w> <w lemma="e%29gego%2Fnei">ἐγεγόνει</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="deino%2Fn:">δεινόν·</w>
<w lemma="e%29gi%2Fnonto">ἐγίνοντο</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sw%2F%7Czein">σῴζειν</w> <w lemma="e%28autou%2Fs">ἑαυτούς</w>, <w lemma="braxei%2Fas">βραχείας</w> <w lemma="sfi%2Fsi">σφίσι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="me%2Fros">μέρος</w> <w lemma="e%29lpi%2Fdos">ἐλπίδος</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="kataleipome%2Fnhs">καταλειπομένης</w>.
<w lemma="to%2F">τό</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="pu%3Dr">πῦρ</w> <w lemma="taxe%2Fws">ταχέως</w> <w lemma="e%29pene%2Fmeto">ἐπενέμετο</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="periela%2Fmbane">περιελάμβανε</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fntas">πάντας</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpous">τόπους</w>, <w lemma="ai%28%2F">αἵ</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="di%2Fodoi">δίοδοι</w> <w lemma="plh%2Freis">πλήρεις</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dsan">ἦσαν</w> <w lemma="i%28%2Fppwn">ἵππων</w>, <w lemma="u%28pozugi%2Fwn">ὑποζυγίων</w>, <w lemma="a%29ndrw%3Dn">ἀνδρῶν</w>, <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="h%28miqnh%2Ftwn">ἡμιθνήτων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="diefqarme%2Fnwn">διεφθαρμένων</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="puro%2Fs">πυρός</w>, <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29ceptohme%2Fnwn">ἐξεπτοημένων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parestw%2Ftwn">παρεστώτων</w> <w lemma="tai%3Ds">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="dianoi%2Fais">διανοίαις</w>,
<w lemma="w%28%2Fste">ὥστε</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="a%29ndragaqei%3Dn">ἀνδραγαθεῖν</w> <w lemma="proairoume%2Fnois">προαιρουμένοις</w> <w lemma="e%29mpo%2Fdia">ἐμπόδια</w> <w lemma="tau%3Dta">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="gi%2Fnesqai">γίνεσθαι</w>, <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="taraxh%5Cn">ταραχὴν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="su%2Fgxusin">σύγχυσιν</w> <w lemma="a%29ne%2Flpiston">ἀνέλπιστον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai">εἶναι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="swthri%2Fan">σωτηρίαν</w>.
<w lemma="paraplh%2Fsia">παραπλήσια</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="%2Aso%2Ffaka">Σόφακα</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fllous">ἄλλους</w> <w lemma="h%28gemo%2Fnas">ἡγεμόνας</w>. <w lemma="plh%5Cn">πλὴν</w> <w lemma="ou%28%3Dtoi">οὗτοι</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29mfo%2Fteroi">ἀμφότεροι</w> <w lemma="met%27">μετ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%29li%2Fgwn">ὀλίγων</w> <w lemma="i%28ppe%2Fwn">ἱππέων</w> <w lemma="e%29ce%2Fswsan">ἐξέσωσαν</w> <w lemma="au%28tou%2Fs:">αὑτούς·</w>
<w lemma="ai%28">αἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="loipai%5C">λοιπαὶ</w> <w lemma="muria%2Fdes">μυριάδες</w> <w lemma="a%29ndrw%3Dn">ἀνδρῶν</w>, <w lemma="i%28%2Fppwn">ἵππων</w>, <w lemma="u%28pozugi%2Fwn">ὑποζυγίων</w>, <w lemma="a%29tuxw%3Ds">ἀτυχῶς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="e%29leeinw%3Ds">ἐλεεινῶς</w> <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="puro%5Cs">πυρὸς</w> <w lemma="a%29pw%2Fllunto:">ἀπώλλυντο·</w>
<w lemma="ai%29sxrw%3Ds">αἰσχρῶς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="e%29poneidi%2Fstws">ἐπονειδίστως</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fnioi">ἔνιοι</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="a%29ndrw%3Dn">ἀνδρῶν</w>, <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="puro%5Cs">πυρὸς</w> <w lemma="bi%2Fan">βίαν</w> <w lemma="feu%2Fgontes">φεύγοντες</w>, <w lemma="u%28po%5C">ὑπὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fwn">πολεμίων</w> <w lemma="diefqei%2Fronto">διεφθείροντο</w>, <w lemma="xwri%5Cs">χωρὶς</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fplwn">ὅπλων</w>, <w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="i%28mati%2Fwn">ἱματίων</w>, <w lemma="gumnoi%5C">γυμνοὶ</w> <w lemma="foneuo%2Fmenoi">φονευόμενοι</w>.
<w lemma="kaqo%2Flou">καθόλου</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="pa%3Ds">πᾶς</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpos">τόπος</w> <w lemma="oi%29mwgh%3Ds">οἰμωγῆς</w>, <w lemma="boh%3Ds">βοῆς</w> <w lemma="a%29ta%2Fktou">ἀτάκτου</w>, <w lemma="fo%2Fbou">φόβου</w>, <w lemma="yo%2Ffou">ψόφου</w> <w lemma="parhllagme%2Fnou">παρηλλαγμένου</w>, <w lemma="su%5Cn">σὺν</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%2Ftois">τούτοις</w> <w lemma="puro%5Cs">πυρὸς</w> <w lemma="e%29nergou%3D">ἐνεργοῦ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="flogo%5Cs">φλογὸς</w> <w lemma="u%28perballou%2Fshs">ὑπερβαλλούσης</w> <w lemma="plh%2Frhs:">πλήρης·</w>
<w lemma="w%28%3Dn">ὧν</w> <w lemma="e%28%5Cn">ἓν</w> <w lemma="i%28kano%5Cn">ἱκανὸν</w> [<w lemma="o%29%5Cn">ὂν</w>] <w lemma="e%29kplh%3Dcai">ἐκπλῆξαι</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29nqrwpi%2Fnhn">ἀνθρωπίνην</w> <w lemma="fu%2Fsin">φύσιν</w>, <w lemma="mhd%27">μηδ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fti">ὅτι</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fnq%27">πάνθ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28mou%3D">ὁμοῦ</w> <w lemma="sugkurh%2Fsanta">συγκυρήσαντα</w> <w lemma="parado%2Fcws">παραδόξως</w>.
<w lemma="dio%5C">διὸ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="gegono%5Cs">γεγονὸς</w> <w lemma="ou%29de%5C">οὐδὲ</w> <w lemma="kaq%27">καθ᾽</w> <w lemma="u%28perbolh%5Cn">ὑπερβολὴν</w> <w lemma="ei%29ka%2Fsai">εἰκάσαι</w> <w lemma="dunato%5Cn">δυνατὸν</w> <w lemma="ou%29deni%5C">οὐδενὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="o%29%2Fntwn">ὄντων</w> <w lemma="e%29sti%2Fn:">ἐστίν·</w> <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="u%28perpepai%2Fkei">ὑπερπεπαίκει</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="deino%2Fthti">δεινότητι</w> <w lemma="pa%2Fsas">πάσας</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="proeirhme%2Fnas">προειρημένας</w> <w lemma="pra%2Fceis">πράξεις</w>.
<w lemma="h%28%3D%7C">ᾗ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pollw%3Dn">πολλῶν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="kalw%3Dn">καλῶν</w> <w lemma="dieirgasme%2Fnwn">διειργασμένων</w> <w lemma="%2Askipi%2Fwni">Σκιπίωνι</w> <w lemma="ka%2Flliston">κάλλιστον</w> <w lemma="ei%29%3Dnai%2F">εἶναί</w> <w lemma="moi">μοι</w> <w lemma="dokei%3D">δοκεῖ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="tou%29%2Frgon">τοὔργον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="parabolw%2Ftaton">παραβολώτατον</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29kei%2Fnw%7C">ἐκείνῳ</w> <w lemma="pepragme%2Fnwn">πεπραγμένων</w> ?<w lemma=""></w>*
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Meanwhile the Carthaginians, when they saw the strength of the fire and the volume of flame that rose to the sky, thinking that the Numidian camp had caught fire by accident, rushed some of them to give assistance, while all the rest, flocking out of their camp unarmed, stood in front of it in a state of terror at what was taking place.
Scipio, now that all had gone as well as he could have wished, fell upon those who had come out. Killing some and pursuing others he set their huts also on fire, with the result that the scene of conflagration and general destruction I have just described in the case of Numidian camp was reproduced in that of the Phoenicians.
Hasdrubal at once entirely desisted from any attempt to extinguish the fire, as he knew now from what had befallen him that the calamity that had befallen the Numidians also was not, as they had supposed, the result of chance but was due to the initiative and daring of the enemy.
He now thought but of saving himself, and there was very little hope left of even doing this.
For the fire spread with great rapidity, and soon covered the whole area of the camp, the passages of which were full of horses, mules, and men, some half-dead and consumed by the flames, and some frenzied and beside themselves, so that even those ready to make a bold effort were prevented by these obstacles, and owing to the confusion and disturbance there was no hope of safety.
<a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Syphax&groupId=993&placeId=1751">Syphax</a>, too, and the other officers were in the same plight. The two generals, however, managed to escape with a small body of horse, but of the rest those thousands and thousands of men, horses, and mules met with an unhappy and miserable end in the flames,
while some of the men trying to escape the fury of the fire died a disgraceful and dishonourable death at the hands of the enemy, cut down as they were naked, not only without their arms but without their clothes.
In a word the whole place was filled with wailing and confused cries, panic fear, strange noises, and above all raging fire and flames that overbore all resistance, things any one of which would be sufficient to strike terror into a human heart, and how much more this extraordinary combination of them all.
So it is not possible to find any other disaster which even if exaggerated could be compared with this, so much did it exceed in horror all previous events.
Therefore of all the brilliant exploits performed by Scipio this seems to me the most splendid and most adventurous. . . .
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Walbank Commentary