Polybius, Histories

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Book 1 - Chapter 46

1
<w lemma="%2A%28o">Ὁ</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ou%29%3Dn">οὖν</w> <w lemma="%2A%29anni%2Fbas">Ἀννίβας</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fan">χρείαν</w> <w lemma="tau%2Fthn">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="e%29ce%2Fpleuse">ἐξέπλευσε</w> <w lemma="nu%2Fktwr">νύκτωρ</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fti">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="meta%5C">μετὰ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="new%3Dn">νεῶν</w> <w lemma="laqw%5Cn">λαθὼν</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fous">πολεμίους</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Adre%2Fpana">Δρέπανα</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="%2A%29ata%2Frban">Ἀτάρβαν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fwn">Καρχηδονίων</w> <w lemma="strathgo%2Fn">στρατηγόν</w>.
2
<w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="ga%5Cr">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="eu%29kairi%2Fan">εὐκαιρίαν</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpou">τόπου</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="ka%2Fllos">κάλλος</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="%2Adre%2Fpana">Δρέπανα</w> <w lemma="lime%2Fnos">λιμένος</w> <w lemma="a%29ei%5C">ἀεὶ</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="e%29poiou%3Dnto">ἐποιοῦντο</w> <w lemma="spoudh%5Cn">σπουδὴν</w> <w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdo%2Fnioi">Καρχηδόνιοι</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="fulakh%5Cn">φυλακὴν</w> <w lemma="au%29tou%3D">αὐτοῦ</w>.
3
<w lemma="sumbai%2Fnei">συμβαίνει</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Alilubai%2Fou">Λιλυβαίου</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dton">τοῦτον</w> <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fxein">ἀπέχειν</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpon">τόπον</w> <w lemma="w%28s">ὡς</w> <w lemma="a%29%5Cn">ἂν</w> <w lemma="e%28kato%5Cn">ἑκατὸν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fkosi">εἴκοσι</w> <w lemma="sta%2Fdia">στάδια</w>.
4
<w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="d%27">δ᾽</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdo%2Fni">Καρχηδόνι</w> <w lemma="boulome%2Fnois">βουλομένοις</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="ei%29de%2Fnai">εἰδέναι</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="%2Alilu%2Fbaion">Λιλύβαιον</w>, <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="duname%2Fnois">δυναμένοις</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="sugkeklei%3Dsqai">συγκεκλεῖσθαι</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="parafula%2Fttesqai">παραφυλάττεσθαι</w> <w lemma="filoti%2Fmws">φιλοτίμως</w>, <w lemma="e%29phggei%2Flato%2F">ἐπηγγείλατό</w> <w lemma="tis">τις</w> <w lemma="a%29nh%5Cr">ἀνὴρ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29ndo%2Fcwn">ἐνδόξων</w>, <w lemma="%2A%29anni%2Fbas">Ἀννίβας</w> <w lemma="e%29pikalou%2Fmenos">ἐπικαλούμενος</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ro%2Fdios">Ῥόδιος</w>, <w lemma="ei%29spleu%2Fsas">εἰσπλεύσας</w> <w lemma="ei%29s">εἰς</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="%2Alilu%2Fbaion">Λιλύβαιον</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="geno%2Fmenos">γενόμενος</w> <w lemma="au%29to%2Fpths">αὐτόπτης</w> <w lemma="a%28%2Fpanta">ἅπαντα</w> <w lemma="diasafh%2Fsein">διασαφήσειν</w>.
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<w lemma="oi%28">οἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29paggeli%2Fas">ἐπαγγελίας</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="a%29sme%2Fnws">ἀσμένως</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Fkousan">ἤκουσαν</w>, <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mh%5Cn">μὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%2Fsteuo%2Fn">ἐπίστευόν</w> <w lemma="ge">γε</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="sto%2Flw%7C">στόλῳ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fous">Ῥωμαίους</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fsploun">εἴσπλουν</w> <w lemma="sto%2Fmatos">στόματος</w> <w lemma="e%29formei%3Dn">ἐφορμεῖν</w>.
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<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="katarti%2Fsas">καταρτίσας</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="i%29di%2Fan">ἰδίαν</w> <w lemma="nau%3Dn">ναῦν</w> <w lemma="a%29nh%2Fxqh:">ἀνήχθη·</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="dia%2Fras">διάρας</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fs">εἴς</w> <w lemma="tina">τινα</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="pro%5C">πρὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="%2Alilubai%2Fou">Λιλυβαίου</w> <w lemma="keime%2Fnwn">κειμένων</w> <w lemma="nh%2Fswn">νήσων</w>, <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="po%2Fdas">πόδας</w> <w lemma="h%28me%2Fra%7C">ἡμέρᾳ</w> <w lemma="labw%5Cn">λαβὼν</w> <w lemma="eu%29kai%2Frws">εὐκαίρως</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fnemon">ἄνεμον</w> <w lemma="ou%29%2Frion">οὔριον</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="teta%2Frthn">τετάρτην</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fran">ὥραν</w> <w lemma="a%28pa%2Fntwn">ἁπάντων</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fwn">πολεμίων</w> <w lemma="o%28rw%2Fntwn">ὁρώντων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="katapeplhgme%2Fnwn">καταπεπληγμένων</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="to%2Flman">τόλμαν</w> <w lemma="ei%29se%2Fpleusen">εἰσέπλευσεν</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="kato%2Fpin">κατόπιν</w> <w lemma="eu%29qe%2Fws">εὐθέως</w> <w lemma="e%29gi%2Fneto">ἐγίνετο</w> <w lemma="peri%5C">περὶ</w> <w lemma="a%29nagwgh%2Fn">ἀναγωγήν</w>.
8
<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fwn">Ῥωμαίων</w> <w lemma="strathgo%5Cs">στρατηγὸς</w> <w lemma="boulo%2Fmenos">βουλόμενος</w> <w lemma="e%29pimele%2Fsteron">ἐπιμελέστερον</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="kata%5C">κατὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5Cn">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ei%29%2Fsploun">εἴσπλουν</w> <w lemma="to%2Fpon">τόπον</w> <w lemma="threi%3Dn">τηρεῖν</w>, <w lemma="e%29chrtukw%5Cs">ἐξηρτυκὼς</w> <w lemma="e%29n">ἐν</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="nukti%5C">νυκτὶ</w> <w lemma="de%2Fka">δέκα</w> <w lemma="nau%3Ds">ναῦς</w> <w lemma="ta%5Cs">τὰς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Frista">ἄριστα</w> <w lemma="pleou%2Fsas">πλεούσας</w>, <w lemma="au%29to%5Cs">αὐτὸς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="e%29pi%5C">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="lime%2Fnos">λιμένος</w> <w lemma="e%28stw%5Cs">ἑστὼς</w> <w lemma="e%29qew%2Frei">ἐθεώρει</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="sumbai%3Dnon">συμβαῖνον</w>, <w lemma="o%28moi%2Fws">ὁμοίως</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="pa%3Dn">πᾶν</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="strato%2Fpedon:">στρατόπεδον·</w>
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<w lemma="ai%28">αἱ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="nh%3Des">νῆες</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="sto%2Fmatos">στόματος</w> <w lemma="e%29c">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="a%29mfoi%3Dn">ἀμφοῖν</w> <w lemma="toi%3Dn">τοῖν</w> <w lemma="meroi%3Dn">μεροῖν</w>, <w lemma="e%29f%27">ἐφ᾽</w> <w lemma="o%28%2Fson">ὅσον</w> <w lemma="h%29%3Dn">ἦν</w> <w lemma="dunato%5Cn">δυνατὸν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fggista">ἔγγιστα</w> <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="tena%2Fgesi">τενάγεσι</w> <w lemma="prosa%2Fgein">προσάγειν</w>, <w lemma="e%29pei%3Dxon">ἐπεῖχον</w> <w lemma="e%29pterwkui%3Dai">ἐπτερωκυῖαι</w> <w lemma="pro%5Cs">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="e%29mbolh%5Cn">ἐμβολὴν</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="su%2Fllhyin">σύλληψιν</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="e%29kplei%3Dn">ἐκπλεῖν</w> <w lemma="mellou%2Fshs">μελλούσης</w> <w lemma="new%2Fs">νεώς</w>.
10
<w lemma="o%28">ὁ</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28ro%2Fdios">Ῥόδιος</w> <w lemma="e%29k">ἐκ</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="profanou%3Ds">προφανοῦς</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="a%29nagwgh%5Cn">ἀναγωγὴν</w> <w lemma="poihsa%2Fmenos">ποιησάμενος</w> <w lemma="ou%28%2Ftws">οὕτως</w> <w lemma="katane%2Fsth">κατανέστη</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fwn">πολεμίων</w> <w lemma="th%3D%7C">τῇ</w> <w lemma="te">τε</w> <w lemma="to%2Flmh%7C">τόλμῃ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tw%3D%7C">τῷ</w> <w lemma="taxunautei%3Dn">ταχυναυτεῖν</w> <w lemma="w%28%2Fst%27">ὥστ᾽</w> <w lemma="ou%29">οὐ</w> <w lemma="mo%2Fnon">μόνον</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Ftrwton">ἄτρωτον</w> <w lemma="e%29ce%2Fpleuse">ἐξέπλευσε</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="nau%3Dn">ναῦν</w> <w lemma="e%29%2Fxwn">ἔχων</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="a%29%2Fndras">ἄνδρας</w>, <w lemma="oi%28%3Don">οἷον</w> <w lemma="e%28stw%3Dta">ἑστῶτα</w> <w lemma="paradramw%5Cn">παραδραμὼν</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="ska%2Ffh">σκάφη</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="u%28penanti%2Fwn">ὑπεναντίων</w>,
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<w lemma="a%29lla%5C">ἀλλὰ</w> <w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="braxu%5C">βραχὺ</w> <w lemma="propleu%2Fsas">προπλεύσας</w> <w lemma="e%29pe%2Fsth">ἐπέστη</w> <w lemma="pterw%2Fsas">πτερώσας</w> <w lemma="th%5Cn">τὴν</w> <w lemma="nau%3Dn">ναῦν</w>, <w lemma="w%28sanei%5C">ὡσανεὶ</w> <w lemma="prokalou%2Fmenos">προκαλούμενος</w> <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="polemi%2Fous">πολεμίους</w>.
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<w lemma="ou%29deno%5Cs">οὐδενὸς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="tolmw%3Dntos">τολμῶντος</w> <w lemma="e%29p%27">ἐπ᾽</w> <w lemma="au%29to%5Cn">αὐτὸν</w> <w lemma="a%29ntana%2Fgesqai">ἀντανάγεσθαι</w> <w lemma="dia%5C">διὰ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="ta%2Fxos">τάχος</w> <w lemma="th%3Ds">τῆς</w> <w lemma="ei%29resi%2Fas">εἰρεσίας</w>, <w lemma="a%29pe%2Fpleuse">ἀπέπλευσε</w> <w lemma="katanasta%5Cs">καταναστὰς</w> <w lemma="mia%3D%7C">μιᾷ</w> <w lemma="nhi%5C">νηὶ</w> <w lemma="panto%5Cs">παντὸς</w> <w lemma="tou%3D">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="tw%3Dn">τῶν</w> <w lemma="e%29nanti%2Fwn">ἐναντίων</w> <w lemma="sto%2Flou">στόλου</w>.
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<w lemma="kai%5C">καὶ</w> <w lemma="to%5C">τὸ</w> <w lemma="loipo%5Cn">λοιπὸν</w> <w lemma="h%29%2Fdh">ἤδη</w> <w lemma="pleona%2Fkis">πλεονάκις</w> <w lemma="poiw%3Dn">ποιῶν</w> <w lemma="tau%29to%5C">ταὐτὸ</w> <w lemma="tou%3Dto">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="mega%2Flhn">μεγάλην</w> <w lemma="xrei%2Fan">χρείαν</w> <w lemma="parei%2Fxeto">παρείχετο</w>, <w lemma="toi%3Ds">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="me%5Cn">μὲν</w> <w lemma="%2Akarxhdoni%2Fois">Καρχηδονίοις</w> <w lemma="a%29ei%5C">ἀεὶ</w> <w lemma="ta%5C">τὰ</w> <w lemma="katepei%2Fgonta">κατεπείγοντα</w> <w lemma="diasafw%3Dn">διασαφῶν</w>, <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="poliorkoume%2Fnous">πολιορκουμένους</w> <w lemma="eu%29qarsei%3Ds">εὐθαρσεῖς</w> <w lemma="paraskeua%2Fzwn">παρασκευάζων</w>, <w lemma="tou%5Cs">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="de%5C">δὲ</w> <w lemma="%2A%28rwmai%2Fous">Ῥωμαίους</w>
As for Hannibal he sailed out with his ships after the affair while it was still night, unobserved by the enemy, and proceeded to <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Drepana&groupId=544&placeId=1023">Drepana</a> to meet the Carthaginian commander there, Adherbal.
Owing to the convenient situation of <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Drepana&groupId=544&placeId=1023">Drepana</a> and the excellency of its harbour, the Carthaginians had always given great attention to its protection.
The place lies at a distance of about a hundred and twenty stades from <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Lilybaeum&groupId=690&placeId=1261">Lilybaeum</a>.
The Carthaginians at home wishing to know what was happening at <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Lilybaeum&groupId=690&placeId=1261">Lilybaeum</a>, but being unable to do so as their own forces were shut up in the town and the Romans were active in their vigilance, one of their leading citizens, Hannibal, surnamed the Rhodian, offered to sail into <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Lilybaeum&groupId=690&placeId=1261">Lilybaeum</a> and make a full report from personal observation.
They listened to his offer eagerly, but did not believe he could do this, as the Romans were anchored outside the mouth of the port.
But after fitting out his own ship, he set sail, and crossed to one of the islands that lie before <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Lilybaeum&groupId=690&placeId=1261">Lilybaeum</a>, and next day finding the wind happily favourable, sailed in at about ten o\'clock in the morning in full sight of the enemy who were thunderstruck by his audacity.
Next day he at once made preparations for departure,
but the Roman general, with the view of guarding the entrance more carefully, had fitted out in the night ten of his fastest ships, and now he himself and his whole army stood by the harbour waiting to see what would happen.
The ships were waiting on either side of the entrance as near as the shoals would allow them to approach, their oars out and ready to charge and capture the ship that was about to sail out.
But the "Rhodian," getting under weigh in the sight of all, so far outbraved the Romans by his audacity and speed that not only did he bring his ship and her whole crew out unhurt, passing the enemy's ships just as if they were motionless,
but after sailing on a short way, he pulled up without shipping his oars as if to challenge the enemy,
and no one venturing to come out against him owing to the speed of his rowing, he sailed off, after thus having with one ship successfully defied the whole Roman fleet.
After this he several times performed the same feat and was of great service by continuing to report at <a class="linkToPlace" target="_blank" href="/place?placename=Carthage&groupId=441&placeId=820">Carthage</a> the news of most urgent importance, while at the same time he kept up the spirits of the besieged and struck terror into the Romans by his venturesomeness.