Bibliography


Title: Der Gründer der Pharisäergenossenschaft. Der Makkabäer Simon
Secondary Title: Journal for the Study of Judaism
Author: Burgmann, Hans
Volume: 9
Pages: 153-191
Type: Journal Article
Year: 1978
Abstract: "The opponent whom the Qumran community called the man of Lies was Simon the Maccabee. He founded the Pharisaic movement as an indirect means of combating the claims of the Qumran group. This hypothesis not only makes intelligible the many historical allusions to Simon in the Qumran scrolls, but also corresponds to what is known from 1 Maccabees and Josephus about Simon's clearheaded political realism, versatile diplomacy, geopolitical foresight, military intelligence, clever strategy skill in fortification, demagoguery, manipulation of the Torah in the interest of the state, and dynastic ambition". - D.J.H.
Keywords: Jewish History: Hasmonean / Maccabean Era