Bibliography


Title: Josephus, First Maccabees, Sparta, the three "haireseis" - and Cicero
Secondary Title: Journal for the Study of Judaism
Author: Sievers, Joseph
Volume: 32,3
Pages: 241-251
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2001
Abstract: In AJ 13: 171-173, Josephus mentioned the presence of the three schools: the Pharisees, the Sadducees and the Essences. This passage is parallel to 1 Mac 12: 19-23. However, Josephus had already quoted 1 Mac 12: 19-23 in AJ 12: 226-227. Sievers thus suspects that Josephus might have inserted the passage about the schools to 13: 171-173 in the second edition.
Keywords: Maccabees; Pharisees; Sadducees; Essenes